【自考英语】2022年6月山西省古县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年6月山西省古县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do ex

2、actly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat

3、they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every

4、 year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the re

5、searchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty rea

6、ding in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19,1911,Amundsen

7、 set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning.His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,along with 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on Janu

8、ary 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the

9、 field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that

10、 everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】（填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special ma

11、chine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The picture

12、s showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visib

13、le lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB

14、、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy.Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out.To meet

15、thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says.Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or

16、 three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This

17、fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A get overB get offC、get outD、get through【

18、正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what

19、 sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】【概括大意】It is not

20、 difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and

21、evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.T

22、he country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back

23、 theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was

24、 therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations

25、.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indiffere

26、nt.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hosp

27、ital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy readin

28、g,is stories about people/s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between aut

29、obiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few build

30、ings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】If I had remembered the window,the thief would not have got in.A、to closeB、closingC、to have closedD、h

31、aving closed【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD being preparing【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you op

32、en the dictionary to see if youre right.A SimplyB PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought

33、through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读判断】The

34、index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第24题【单选题】【概括大意】There

35、is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part o

36、f such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A、Long-term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Poten

37、tial Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70.He lost count long ago of how manygrandchildren he has.zTm an old man now I look after the sheep,and I prepare the wood for winte

38、r.I still have something to do.Mr.Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ion

39、s are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according

40、to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical

41、 or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military app

42、aratus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the mom

43、ent when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.

44、Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Wee

45、zer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.MThere wasjust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably me

46、ansA、interestB distanceC hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the

47、periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】【

48、阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider;of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to s

49、ustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 34题【单选题】Health good food,fresh air and enough sleep.A、relyB、

50、dependC、depends onD consist of【正确答案】c第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers