【自考英语】2022年6月北京市通州区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月北京市通州区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind

2、 to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC、will succeedD is succeeding【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on th

3、e island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to p

4、rotect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期），something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.（2）The clock pushes for

5、ward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied

6、in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed

7、later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c第 6 题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should

8、drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for ev

9、ery hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had g

10、iven him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe

11、baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】After living in

12、Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were about

13、fifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been ma

14、de.【正确答案】A第10题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcoo

15、king some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have ta

16、kenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But her

17、e,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands of

18、advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skillin the wifely arts/information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This refle

19、cts the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax

20、aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned

21、with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than ha

22、lf of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in

23、the wild.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】Heating into the students dormitories now.A、is puttingB、is being putC、is been putD has been putting【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto ind

24、ustry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccr

25、ime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-excep

26、t for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】阅读判断The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the alm

27、ost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous（与土也球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【填句补文】The bla

28、ck robin（旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail

29、 to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】【填句补文】On

30、ce upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive

31、 the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC、will succeedD is succeeding【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon

32、.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the wr

33、iter want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personalit

34、y.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the

35、development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land ca

36、uses pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is

37、 not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted_excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some tol

38、d me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB

39、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of for

40、mer president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This

41、is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain

42、on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a resu

43、lt of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing

44、 skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-

45、year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born wi

46、th a liver i l l nes s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope

47、that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)an

48、d the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Bec

49、ause they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding th

50、em into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To h