【自考英语】2022年1月河北省涉县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省涉县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期）,something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.（2）The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as e

2、arly as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has

3、the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer scre

4、en.【正确答案】C第 2 题【单选题】阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries

5、of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to d

6、eath.While they canstill kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June

7、 and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kin

8、d of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different

9、also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for

10、 entertainment【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not

11、represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soiLThe main idea of this paragr

12、aphis.A Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】2008.10 When the engine broke down,the boats crew f

13、ound themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC at the rateD at the moment【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable

14、to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiati

15、on.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】“Well,Ill tell you a secret.said the boy,with his mouth almost my ear.A、touchedB touchingC touchD、to touch【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine

16、African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they

17、deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 口 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me

18、,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other

19、for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】2009.7 Jack is

20、going to a concert tomorrow evening.So,A、am IB、I amC、will ID、I w川【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD、than【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】完成句子 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhour

21、s a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselve

22、s to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD not used【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,accordin

23、g to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one fin

24、ds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】2010.4 It is important that wethis mess

25、age across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone w

26、ith a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need ti

27、me to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take

28、care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to

29、 return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of

30、water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board th

31、e plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife,but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、chargedC、accusedD、arrested【正确答案】C第

32、 22题【单选题】【2009.7 She found the job,and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anything there.A、rewardingB、frustratingC appealingD、challenging【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that t

33、henext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic e

34、ngineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the P a c i f i c,i t is still very large.A、butB、andC、soD、therefore【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.T

35、hen the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was pro

36、bably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of

37、a sales report【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】（阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscree

38、n use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC faultsD failures【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade p

39、eople just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contrib

40、utes to all these aspects of learnlng.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also d

41、emonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no

42、 more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effe

43、cts of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted

44、.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、overB、awayC、throughD、out of【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.The

45、rudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not on

46、ly to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of devel

47、opmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the so

48、matosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed

49、tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemor

50、y decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together