【自考英语】2022年1月河北省清苑区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年1月河北省清苑区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年1月河北省清苑区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf（52页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省清苑区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.C

2、ar crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、S afe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to sho

3、w which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements

4、 according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.S hesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in more

5、than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father/s liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l n e s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.

6、B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study

7、 found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and co o k ie s.R e se a r ch e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,

8、like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok,enough negative talk.If you notice,you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively.He

9、res what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.()A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】(完成句子】Th

10、ere are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers a

11、re found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第 7题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27,the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they telephoned

12、 all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 8题【单选题】【阅读理解】The IS U wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut alre

13、ady UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inth

14、e UK to the new rules proposed by IS U can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and

15、interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A music history museumB e

16、njoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第10题【单选题】【2004.04 He is_ better in math than any other student in his class.A muchB、moreC、manyD most【正确答案】A第11题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】2008.10 Smith was o

17、f murdering his wife,but no evidence was yet provided.A blamedB chargedC、accusedD、arrested【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not phy

18、sical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica,the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarcti

19、ca holds the record for alow temperature reading-125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 degrees below zero arecommon in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero inthe Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature t

20、hatman has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possi

21、ble non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all su

22、ggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want t

23、o eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and co o k ie s.R e se a r ch e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns

24、can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling larg

25、e quantities of oil to the US Aand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists

26、estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would hav

27、e no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.S hesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of he

28、r fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l n e s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finall

29、y able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that

30、 has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they w

31、ant to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by D r.Leonard Zunin.In his book,C ontact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is

32、 not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make frien

33、ds with everyone.【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they fel

34、t at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing t

35、he numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l o n e l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen

36、 to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres

37、 more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-

38、abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After al

39、l,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD objective【正确答案】c第 25题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World C

40、 up fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America;the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题

41、】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the pas

42、sage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived

43、 safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,Z/That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel g

44、ood when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at fi

45、rst,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the US A,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card

46、feesD A key board【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB to be havingC to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action a

47、gainst some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the US A,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A the interest c

48、harge on buying somethingB to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and

49、more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotec

50、hnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students b r a i n s.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to incl