【自考英语】2022年1月河北省满城区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省满城区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators

2、（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B Through the years,people there have come up with l

3、ong-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthie

4、st of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy

5、.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even

6、fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around pub

7、erty(发育;青春期),something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming

8、 from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children

9、before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transp

10、ortationB、instructionC applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems tha

11、t many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,zzl like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】I have no objection for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A to goB、goi

12、ngC、to goingD、of going【正确答案】C第8题【单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,

13、when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being

14、 seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from

15、banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or ro

16、mantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was investigating the link betwe

17、en volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seeme

18、dto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow so

19、meone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given

20、【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs co

21、uld be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】2005.4 It was long suppos

22、ed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small pla

23、nes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of s

24、cene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Di

25、scovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is

26、the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will

27、win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeIWe c

28、an learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books bein

29、g written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading b

30、ooks of science fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liv

31、erpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,b

32、ut that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is th

33、e greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on me

34、tal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inha

35、led.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals G

36、etting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast indus

37、trial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into pro

38、fit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.Cs scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.

39、AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyardd

40、rugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】（阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told somethi

41、ng different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】

42、D第 25题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD over【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫夕卜线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years t

43、ime.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThemain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are differ

44、ent from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in

45、the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed

46、 area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best l

47、earned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique qua

48、lity thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer playe

49、r has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to incl

50、ude a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the schoo