【自考英语】2022年1月黑龙江省东安区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1月黑龙江省东安区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popul

2、ar today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAf

3、rica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each

4、year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、B

5、ut recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They

6、are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to ge

7、t married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find

8、out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experime

9、nt,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】2005.4 The satellit

10、e also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two thousand ye

11、ars ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magn

12、etic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle.They travelled great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,

13、they would take a ladle1 1 with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】【概括大

14、意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals

15、were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on

16、 the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures t

17、o protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD over【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读

18、理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has

19、 awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?

20、A、You can have all your articles published.B You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only

21、 on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classifica

22、tion of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary

23、 according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

24、A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which

25、arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons t

26、hey have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】阅读理解“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking,says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to

27、the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war;poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don,tthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,“says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan./The question is What will

28、 we get as a societys suspectit won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is

29、a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC kindD、clever【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manu

30、facturing process-一not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how crea

31、tive Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices,its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A thatB thoseC、whatD、whic

32、h【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world the new.A、inB、awayC、toD、from【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chanc

33、emore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are rea

34、lizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into

35、 farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Wat

36、sons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work

37、in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result i

38、s music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、u

39、sually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible w

40、ithout the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invente

41、d by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices thei

42、ndividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitme

43、nt,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of w

44、ar governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】This page needed again.A、being checkedB、checkedC、to checkD to be checked【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life

45、on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of bu

46、tter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that tho

47、se ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete

48、or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great

49、players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele

50、“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism sugges