【自考英语】2022年2月山西省蒲县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年2月山西省蒲县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期），something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.（2）The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early

2、 as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the

3、same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【

4、正确答案】c第 2 题【单选题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office_its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This grea

5、t device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the

6、compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD separating【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,many great players come fr

7、om the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the st

8、reet with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The

9、greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from

10、 all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople pr

11、efer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eat

12、ing disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European hone

13、y bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont qu

14、it,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years t

15、o come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of anti

16、biotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Man

17、y drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just los

18、t 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope

19、on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the

20、money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at w

21、iping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are livi

22、ng alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查），25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself/C、However,e

23、ven more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and wom

24、en areturning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitivein their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts（面部拉皮手术）z liposuction（takingfat out of the body）,and implants（putting artificial parts into their bodies）to help them lookyounger.A

25、s companies downsize（缩编）and move younger employees into higher positions,olderemployees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere el

26、se.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rat

27、s and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intert

28、wined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thiswee

29、k by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain w

30、aves are from hippocampus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few ye

31、ars ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger

32、of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of mon

33、ey from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat d

34、escribes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweet

35、ness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes h

36、im feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnzt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions

37、 are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according t

38、o the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】It was there,the police b e lie v e,s h e was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a ne

39、w kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is diffe

40、rent also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written jus

41、t for entertainment【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD getting【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrig

42、ators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up w

43、ith long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was

44、called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taugh

45、t parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things

46、like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be lea

47、rned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A put backB、broken downC、held upD、kept off【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】Because of his degree,he refused to do he t

48、hought low work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD who【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for t

49、he Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt b

50、adlyD、not used【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it