【自考英语】2022年6月北京市延庆区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月北京市延庆区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,

2、memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】填句补文 ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasm

3、anian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money

4、in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on

5、 the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,pro

6、duces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】【2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、em

7、phasisC、concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so we,ll be able to c

8、hat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss arou

9、nd.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of small

10、er independentcompanies.A、shrinkB、splitC、spurD、spill【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A brought outB came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week

11、 watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a s

12、itting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and expe

13、rience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top

14、grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC approvingD、objective【正确答案】c第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely

15、 to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all b

16、e learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、Th

17、is is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S

18、.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buil

19、dings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins Un

20、iversity in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、mo

21、ney in medical researchB proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices,its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】2005.10 The people on

22、the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A to haveB to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Publ

23、ic Health.would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war;poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/*says USbi

24、oethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more d

25、reams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so mu

26、ch for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is

27、 grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at leve

28、ls of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect peopl

29、e.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,ho

30、memade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第2

31、0题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago

32、.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is alm

33、ost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is

34、why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least importa

35、nt measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and

36、 the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Beca

37、use they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the

38、 second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest M

39、others Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has express

40、edreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C、

41、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a fe

42、w other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been tryin

43、g creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.No

44、t all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easi

45、ly communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lo

46、destone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an impo

47、rtant role in theinvention of the ladle.They travelled great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The

48、bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70.He lost count long ago of how manygrandchildren he has.zTm an old man now I look after the sheep,and I prepare the wood for winter.I still ha

49、ve something to do.Mr.Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as h

50、ip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This pa