【自考英语】2022年6月辽宁省海州区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年6月辽宁省海州区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年6月辽宁省海州区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月辽宁省海州区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarr

2、ied and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 millio

3、n single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】（完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably

4、noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it

5、slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】c第3题【单选题】填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the

6、brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As pa

7、rt of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It m

8、otivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our

9、.A、music history museumB enjoy musicC body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader;on_ to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正确答案】c第6题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take acti

10、on against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interes

11、t charge on buying somethingB to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第7题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my be

12、st,I thought,/zThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time?Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第8题【单选题】【阅读

13、 半 U 断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countr

14、ies including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her f

15、ather David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which wa

16、s not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual a

17、bility.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The a

18、uthor arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 题【单选题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office_ its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、un

19、lessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and

20、 forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younge

21、r buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD quality【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excit

22、ed.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had dated him.He said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfr

23、iend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundr

24、eds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Mea

25、ns to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第16题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the world*s rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zea

26、land.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public

27、 appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for

28、 the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.W

29、hich of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didn/t remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom a

30、nd joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a d

31、ay,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第

32、 19题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC persistD、exist【正确答案】c第21题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the cu

33、rrent by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the informat

34、ion into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】2005.41 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC thatD、it【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the

35、European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans ar

36、e also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot

37、 and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to

38、 make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB think twice before you leapC turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California hasgiven the green light to an agreement

39、that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt（3K瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from spac

40、e.（）A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups tod

41、ay are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,like being by myself?C、However;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area wher

42、e a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the

43、 tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thats

44、ets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has eve

45、rything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sci

46、ences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hu

47、ndred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular wi

48、th fishermen and bird-watchers.Its veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground

49、.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved

50、.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War;but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on