【自考英语】2022年1月北京市古城街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年1月北京市古城街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis

2、the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living

3、alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with goo

4、d jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parso

5、ns Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It/s

6、veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near

7、 it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May

8、 in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebratio

9、nC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I rema

10、in to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、re

11、served.C enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longe

12、r lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan./rThe question is What will we get as a societys susp

13、ectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】We now have fast ways of traveling tha

14、t this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、soB、suchC、so aD、such a【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always read

15、y to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and Febr

16、uary.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A smartB、specialC、solidD spare【正确答案】D第 11

17、题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,s

18、ad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the aut

19、hors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen

20、 he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presi

21、dency.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperi

22、ty（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.

23、【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,home

24、made comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第15题

25、【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice

26、.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters）,the iceis usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year.The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It waslying face downward.The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for awound in the head.There

27、 was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes.The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman

28、 lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reli

29、able up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragra

30、ph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been borin

31、g hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I ha

32、d to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your no

33、tebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come

34、back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】Remember,nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.A rather thanB、as well asC、more thanD、instead of【正确答案】c第21题【单选题】2005.10 The tra

35、ditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC forD than【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【概括大意 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）,or anyoth

36、er records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However;if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【阅读

37、判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed

38、that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD later【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want t

39、o eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patter

40、ns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】完成句子 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organi

41、zed play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people ha

42、ve difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD not used【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to t

43、he USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one m

44、illimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying the

45、ir debts.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memori

46、es.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongl

47、y convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives

48、 only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the class

49、ification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendel

50、eev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.L