【自考英语】2022年5月天津市造甲城镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年5月天津市造甲城镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous

2、athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AI

3、I great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone bec

4、ame Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in Afr

5、ican countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time i

6、s distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young peop

7、le in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown t

8、o become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to th

9、e USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one mi

10、llimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying thei

11、r debts.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】2004.04 The information she received_ wrong.Therefore,she made an incorrect decision.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing so

12、cial pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a

13、quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to

14、support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way t

15、o learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a hea

16、lth-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term

17、 thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.It would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dont

18、think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to do

19、A Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.T

20、he roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writ

21、er want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/*says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of C

22、aliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having pe

23、ople live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B Having more ed

24、ucation.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】【填句补文 The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer

25、than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are on

26、ly found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.

27、A、We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok,enough negative talk.If you notice,you have some people reacting negativelywhil

28、e others are acting positively.Heres what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.()A、TrueB、FalseC

29、、Not Given【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2007.10 He l l his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly

30、 the furthest.Having nothing better to doz I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his

31、winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashi

32、onable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the

33、 part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Give

34、n【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in t

35、he Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】We now have fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、soB、suchC、so aD such a【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补文】

36、The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre

37、 dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the Univ

38、ersity of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.Th

39、e research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】（完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on ta

40、skslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physic

41、al activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】c第25

42、题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-一not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobi

43、le,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sc

44、hool.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】【2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hur

45、tD to be hurt【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that c

46、ancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted

47、 her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD、for【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic fie

48、ld of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current

49、at each point【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to ch

50、at,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题