【自考英语】2022年1月河北省邢台市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省邢台市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmit

2、ri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a

3、small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New

4、 YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a

5、few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】2009.7】We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt

6、have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her f

7、athers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally ab

8、le to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by

9、 all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to com

10、e up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC OnlyD Particularly【正确答案】C第8题【单选题】It was there,the police b e l ie v e,s h e was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC thatD、when【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes

11、,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough

12、 German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA experts.B scientists.C scholars.D、sp

13、ecial knowledge.【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reache

14、d.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,re

15、views and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy

16、and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other

17、writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears t

18、o include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the

19、 school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench i

20、n frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.

21、The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase th

22、e number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learni

23、ng.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the indi

24、viduals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word allegiance1 1 is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objective

25、C、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are rea

26、lizing that childhood dream.B He says,/zl like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a fe

27、w years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in dan

28、ger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of

29、 money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on

30、a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、

31、faultsD、failures【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had

32、 to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC the author would have a different life if she t

33、riedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC thatD、it【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to

34、be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for mo

35、re scientific information,Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised/he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples hea

36、lthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewon,t give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s

37、.A、strongB firmC、kindD clever【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone c

38、oncerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】Because of his degree,he refused to do he th

39、ought low work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、who【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【概括大意】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单），or anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In m

40、ost cases,this action will produceresults.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】c第29题【单选题】【填句补文 The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.I

41、t is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、

42、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral

43、categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at ea

44、ch new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD、over【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area ap

45、pears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end

46、 of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area a

47、ppears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the en

48、d of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switz

49、erland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resista

50、nt bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few bu