【自考英语】2022年1月天津市陈官屯镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年 1月天津市陈官屯镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A brought upB grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being abl

2、e to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy

3、doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】2007.10 Who was the first person today?A、spoke to youB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD spoke with you【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations

4、 agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme

5、aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines

6、 year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than so

7、meone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】2009.7 Jane has no r

8、elatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB having hurtC to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the bio

9、logical clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing yout

10、o stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night th

11、an adolescents.D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-j

12、ustthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】

13、Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated

14、 millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on t

15、wo legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So h

16、e decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the count

17、ry.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】She hasnt decided with she should first make contact.A、whoB、whomC、howD which【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000

18、tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food an

19、d water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today

20、are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science

21、fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and

22、 then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have lear

23、nt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual tree

24、s and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It*s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because

25、 it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place nearthe town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 18题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第 1

26、9题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed NKnowledge is po

27、wer1 1 maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importa

28、nce of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreade

29、rs read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers re

30、ceived special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarrie

31、d and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million

32、single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】填句补文 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three

33、 weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different

34、days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-一 not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although i

35、t was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Ame

36、ricans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,/zl like being by m

37、yself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest,and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】200

38、5.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC there isD、that is【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she

39、was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovere

40、d from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk

41、.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaw

42、s“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 29题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A、ThatB、WhatC、WhenD、

43、As【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left

44、 in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】If I in your place,I wouldnt trouble him.A、wereB、had beenC、could beD was to be

45、【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom

46、 it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第34题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat b

47、reakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients

48、,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number o

49、f protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed betterour task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or

50、 overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their stude