【自考英语】2022年4月北京市密云镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月北京市密云镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these

2、 topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you w

3、ill get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages

4、free.【正确答案】C第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/Wecan learn from the story that.A life is full

5、 of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】填句补文 ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,s

6、uch as travelling irrigators（灌 既车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,peo

7、ple there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buye

8、rs say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】2009.7 She found the j ob,and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anything there.A、rewardingB、frustratingC appealingD、challenging【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly d

9、ue to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales

10、to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The gov

11、ernment was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see t

12、he Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt(匕 瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.()A、TrueB、Fals

13、eC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】2007.10 Who was the first person today?A、spoke to youB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD spoke with you【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices thei

14、ndividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitme

15、nt,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They

16、 were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familia

17、r toolC Radar Working PrinciplesD Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one perso

18、n.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,Z1 like being by myself/C、However;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle dow

19、n with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This i

20、s relatively（相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skillin the wifely arts

21、/information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】2004.04 We_very close,but things have changed recently.A used to beB are used to beingC、are us

22、ed to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,y

23、ou are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight unt

24、il you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go bett

25、er.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第”题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that

26、 manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC why biography can be difficult to writeD、

27、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from

28、the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答

29、案】D第 19题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We ha

30、ve a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree

31、 that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demon

32、stratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD since【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would ha

33、ve beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The

34、compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC、thoughD in that【正确答案】c第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the scie

35、nce of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of b

36、iotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】The Ocean is more than 4000 mi l es.A、widerB、widestC、wideD in wide【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals

37、 specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns ho

38、w and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved

39、is set.A on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】c第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure

40、;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to dea

41、thC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 29题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB despiteC、thoughD、in that【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,a

42、nd she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q.:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,S

43、an Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackbur

44、n and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】阅读理解】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter

45、 will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in rela

46、tion to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earths

47、gravitation.D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】T

48、he Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world the new.A inB、awayC、toD、from【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders re

49、ad.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers receive

50、d special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax