【自考英语】2022年3月河北省柏乡县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省柏乡县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kin

2、ds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It

3、is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Bo

4、th represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the village,_ her poor health.A、as a result ofB on account ofC in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali st

5、arlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and

6、 sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are

7、friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.!would never have said to my mom,Hey,the

8、new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.MThere wasjust a complete gap in tasted Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most prob

9、ably meansA interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies t

10、hat show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primit

11、ive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/*and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able t

12、o chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through

13、 computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appear

14、s to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of

15、the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、dashC、rushD hurry【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According t

16、o a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to

17、 get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第11题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】阅读判断 The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit.Ear

18、th-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included

19、 burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards

20、ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measu

21、ringsubtle（名田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a co

22、lor picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Is

23、lands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues

24、 thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】概括大意 When a consume

25、r finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）,or anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However,if it does not,there are

26、various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】c第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrea

27、listic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the qu

28、estion.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD exist【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe stud

29、ents br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in th

30、e back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories

31、about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies a

32、nd memoirs【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human w

33、alking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors

34、 may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they p

35、lease.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when

36、they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】c第26题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing

37、 process-一 not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative For

38、d was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her fa

39、ther David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had on

40、e operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview ar

41、e paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to

42、 trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary acc

43、ording to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bo

44、red people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、di

45、dnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars toget

46、her in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB Fords Great TalentC Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】【

47、填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C

48、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to

49、 eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating pattern

50、s can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark.schoolyard s