【自考英语】2022年3月北京市金海湖地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月北京市金海湖地区（镇）英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to g

2、etmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23

3、million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、of

4、B、withC、fromD、for【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC attentionD、direction【正确答案】c第5题【单选题】【概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions kil

5、led off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extincti

6、ons with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T

7、 o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of

8、a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and

9、 talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.MThere wasjust a complete gap in tasted Music was not the on

10、ly gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】2005.41 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide

11、 help to people living in isolatedareas whereis difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD before【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he

12、had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was ove

13、r,Tom called the girlwho had dated him.He said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A was very poorB didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答

14、案】D第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic enginee

15、ring.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A reflectsB、demo

16、nstratesC、transmitsD launches【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone c

17、oncerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Lee

18、ds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic erupti

19、ons were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light o

20、f the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend histime collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every

21、morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the on

22、ly way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 18题【单

23、选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will ke

24、ep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB、inC、withD by【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teac

25、her once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to

26、support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第21题【

27、单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink anoth

28、er 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces

29、of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】By no means look down upon the disabled.ElA should weB we shouldC、we shallD、we ought【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three we

30、ll-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is a

31、lmost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intel

32、ligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is li

33、kely to be.A electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hisp

34、aniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.Aft

35、er I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when hel

36、ping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD quality【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched

37、a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD

38、、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 29题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least imp

39、ortant measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】2004.04 He is_ better in math than any other student in his class.A muchB moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to pro

40、tect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】【阅读理

41、解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,

42、such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helples

43、s saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 33题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB resistC、persistD exist【正确答案】C第 34题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an

44、 interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting

45、him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil a

46、re known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、pos

47、itive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 36题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl

48、 he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had dated him.He said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from t

49、his passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第 37题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things l

50、ike pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be lear