【自考英语】2022年5月辽宁省葫芦岛市英语(一)模拟题(解析版).pdf
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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年5月辽宁省葫芦岛市英语(一)模拟题(解析版)第 1 题【单选题】2010.4 your time,theres no rush.We still have an hour until the train leaves.A DoB、SetC、MakeD Take【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for informa
2、tion is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the mos
3、t criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire neede
4、d information efficiently【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination(授粉)and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a fe
5、w other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins Univers
6、ity in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money i
7、n medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for gran
8、ted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connec
9、ted with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sun
10、day morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young
11、 people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively(相关地)modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still described in term
12、s of appearance,or skillin“the wifely arts/information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、g
13、et onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who
14、 are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation ex
15、pects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has b
16、een consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of t
17、he most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiogra
18、phiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning co
19、mes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the ap
20、pearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are liv
21、ing alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census(人口普查)/25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,z/l like being by myself.”C Howev
22、er;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第14题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced he
23、r run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】In life,you will constantly be facing challenges,times when its tough to feel confidentabout what will happen in the future.Times like these will have di
24、fferent degrees of intensity andduration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration,the greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and theduration of difficult times.()A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】2008.10 Se
25、veral people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育;青春期),something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as
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