【自考英语】2022年3月河北省曲阳县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省曲阳县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familya

2、nd community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning

3、comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the

4、appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who

5、 looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs th

6、at infect people.【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.It would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just a

7、ffect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a bet

8、ter society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school s

9、tudent spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys

10、 and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD not used【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents beli

11、eved that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenu

12、mbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales

13、receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it

14、 is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Itzs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar faciliti

15、es in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案

16、】C第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use te

17、lomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB proteins in cancer treatmentC hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the

18、worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.,A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges w

19、ill disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第10题【单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD reflect about【正确答案】B第11题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to

20、show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the eleme

21、nts according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the

22、 interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sac

23、rifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high r

24、eligious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddau

25、ghter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.!would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjus

26、t a complete gap in taste?Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】2005.10 Only a

27、fter class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB was he allowedC he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look a

28、t your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different

29、from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the

30、ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over th

31、eweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allow

32、edC、he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the d

33、rugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第2

34、0题【单选题】I dont mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A、you to delay makingB、your delaying makingC、your delaying to makeD you delay to make【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a

35、n elephant.A、liftsB is liftingC liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、thatC、on whichD the one【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonde

36、rful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that

37、many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone wit

38、h a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time

39、 to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】（填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that he

40、lps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children c

41、ould read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for th

42、e way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Whic

43、h of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and j

44、oy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l o

45、ne l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to incr

46、ease the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language

47、learning.A whichB howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not

48、 Given【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】2008.10 Weve milk.Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat thin

49、gs like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be

50、learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental e