【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古林西县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古林西县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for

2、a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywh

3、ere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matterexcept for making it possible

4、 for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it

5、lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the

6、classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】概括大意 Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto co

7、mmunicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people

8、 in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly“picture-image signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC Something ab

9、out Sign LanguageD Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river

10、in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by C

11、hance【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】2008.10 Police Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescueoperation were r a p i d l y.A、curingB、treatingC、healingD、recovering【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to in other fields.A、succeedB、resultC、ac

12、hieveD、score【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizin

13、g that childhood dream.B、He says,like being by myself.C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pou

14、nds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of

15、 heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案

16、】C第9题【单选题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audie

17、nces.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第10题【单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A reflectB reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worr

18、ied about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.T

19、hen he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】2007.4 As his pare

20、nts died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.

21、In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should

22、 have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replac

23、ed.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】She has caught cold，because she completely forgot the windows last night.A、lockingB being lockedC to lockD、to have locked【正确答案】c第 15题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD、over【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musician

24、s in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the sam

25、e time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with yo

26、ung people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第17题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring

27、 very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB withC、fro

28、mD、for【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo

29、!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers

30、according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】2009.7】The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A i

31、mpactB emphasisC、concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took th

32、e opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】2010.4 We had lots of to do ye

33、sterdaythats why I missed the party.A、jobB、workC、laborD duty【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuri

34、ng very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a ten

35、tativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC OnlyD Particularly【正确答案】C第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs

36、in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technol

37、ogy【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these isl

38、ands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teach

39、ers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to

40、the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第28题【单选题】2005.10

41、Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“w

42、reck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.V

43、CRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Sc

44、ientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can expla

45、inthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological che

46、mical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第3 1题【单选题】【概括大意 1 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are importan

47、t messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案

48、】c第3 2题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade

49、 comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第33题【单选题

50、】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThemain i