【自考英语】2022年1月内蒙古奈曼旗英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月内蒙古奈曼旗英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD Particularly【正

2、确答案】C第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melano

3、ma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB factsC faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】She hasnt decided with she should first make contact.A whoB

4、whomC、howD、which【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth ce

5、ntury We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West In

6、dies.【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sp

7、ort is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sporfs head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives

8、only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classi

9、fication of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interesting,educationa

10、l and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and s

11、piritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第8题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended famil

12、ies of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解

13、】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wan

14、ts to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,Unite

15、d States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine；559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorne

16、y（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in th

17、eparagraph?A、Small dogsB Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thi

18、eves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves don*tlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【概括大意】When a consume

19、r finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）,or anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However,if it does not,there are

20、various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A In personB Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】c第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot

21、of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the res

22、taurant【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,/That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is fu

23、ll of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that then

24、ext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engi

25、neeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the oppor

26、tunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、lb get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Bro

27、wn University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to ban

28、knotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justt

29、he places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves don*tlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】2005.4 o

30、r not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto commu

31、nicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in

32、 France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly picture-image signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about

33、 Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】c第21题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌力既车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which

34、 are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondevel

35、oping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge l

36、ump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【

37、正确答案】D第23题【单选题】It was there,the police b e lie v e,s h e was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when【正确答案】c第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in ma

38、ny countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Man

39、y families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two sub

40、way trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleepi

41、ng rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be

42、intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online t

43、hisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in b

44、rain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、t

45、oC、forD、than【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.Th

46、e Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network

47、offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 29题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、w

48、ere taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives do

49、nt just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont

50、 be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our han