【自考英语】2022年5月天津市滨海新区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月天津市滨海新区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all ki

2、nds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it

3、meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude o

4、f those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A、amongB betweenC thatD which【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between

5、 April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Ya

6、hoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allo

7、ws its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、Yo

8、u can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife,but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、chargedC accusedD arrested【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】Do you know Jack wel

9、l?-Certainly.We friends since ten years ago.A、wereB、have madeC、have becomeD、have been【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】2005.4)Their mother is busyready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having to

10、o much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks wr

11、iting on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、

12、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethi

13、cal sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as,A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】2007,10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、ge

14、t offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】Was it in that school he developed his interest in Physics?A、whichB、from whichC、whereD、that【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A adoptedB adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on

15、high standards resulted_excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.W

16、ise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】What you said reminds me something I

17、read a few days ago.A、forB、byC fromD、of【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of rec

18、ent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive for

19、m.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat w

20、ith our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through compute

21、rsD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggest

22、s,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according

23、to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored peo

24、ple crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up ha

25、lfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】she was very tired,she went on working.A、AsB、AlthoughC、EvenD、In spite of【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,of

26、f the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are

27、 going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards

28、offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenom

29、enon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences

30、 with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can

31、 value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why polit

32、icians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The

33、 roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer

34、 want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast o

35、f New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and

36、 a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s a

37、lso found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be l

38、inked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over th

39、e individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalco

40、mmitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacr

41、ifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one ye

42、ar old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from th

43、e operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】（阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were alw

44、ays a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A from

45、beginning to endB from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC、so Mary doesD so does Mary【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDec

46、ember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driv

47、ing.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity

48、can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】2005.1

49、0 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】We can come to the that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A、traditionB、generationC、conclusionD、fact【正确答案】c第 40题【单选题】The book was sold 50 dollars.A、in the price ofB、a

50、t the price ofC、with the priceD、of all the price in【正确答案】B第 41题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 42题【单选题】阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and