【自考英语】2022年1月内蒙古扎鲁特旗英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年1月内蒙古扎鲁特旗英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women are

2、turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitivein their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts（面部拉皮手术）z liposuction（takingfat out of the body）,and implants（putting artificial parts into their bodies）to help them lookyounger.As comp

3、anies downsize（缩编）and move younger employees into higher positions,olderemployees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere else.A T

4、rueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第2题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just

5、 to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 3

6、 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomer

7、ase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that

8、a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred

9、 from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explana

10、tion.【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌 力 既 车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is

11、also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems

12、.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark.schooly

13、ard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline th

14、e coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands eac

15、h year.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tir

16、ing.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and His

17、paniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt ver

18、y upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It con

19、tained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room,she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl h

20、ad stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver;who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award

21、this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attentio

22、n to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver;who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to co

23、ok healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】2008.10“What were you doing while all this was?”the manager demanded angrily.A、getting onB、going onC holding onD carrying on【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no

24、evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in stud

25、ies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（

26、授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、B

27、ees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July,the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the NewMexico desert.Forty seconds later,the sho

28、ck waves reached the base camp where theItalian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood.After a mental calculation,Fermiannounced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT.The bomb teamwas impressed,but not surprised.Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific

29、 world.In1938 he had won a Nobel Prize.Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction（核链式反应）,leading us into the nuclear age.Since Fermis death in 1954,no physicist has been at oncea master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi,an experimentalist as well as atheoretician,wo

30、n a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.B

31、ut inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD the author decided to return to schoo

32、l for a college degree【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is s

33、cientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields ca

34、n be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousn

35、ess once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-bi

36、ologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.HWhat can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C Scientists all suggest tha

37、t a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise

38、ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown

39、up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that t

40、hey simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be

41、 a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famou

42、s by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the

43、 others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the famil

44、y back ground.【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the

45、best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds

46、 of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players a

47、re born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC

48、、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys

49、 seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive f

50、eelings too.【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of t