【自考英语】2022年2月内蒙古二连浩特市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年2月内蒙古二连浩特市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,

2、if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is go

3、od to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to vo

4、ters.A、getB will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as

5、pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.Z/There wasjust a complete gap in tasted Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to

6、activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than h

7、alf are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research

8、 has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned histo the task at hand.A、energyB emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person liv

9、ing alone is neither old nor l onel y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with

10、good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were

11、 playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave

12、 the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool O

13、f Public Health.It would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.XNe have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/

14、says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizi

15、ng more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A thatB whatC、whichD、that what【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC integrateD interfere【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the is

16、land of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to prote

17、ct them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom c

18、oncluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had elated him.He said,“After

19、several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my c

20、amera.A、makeB、takeC、exposeD shot【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】The smog is due invisible gases,mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC、forD with【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of itz youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfo

21、rt foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.G

22、irls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】【2004.04 He is_ better in math than any ot

23、her student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to b

24、ecome one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】The book was sold 50 dollars.A、in the price ofB、at the price ofC、with the priceD、of all the price in【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A insist

25、B、resistC、persistD exist【正确答案】C第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps

26、 people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children coul

27、d read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,

28、so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案

29、】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok,enough negative talk.If you notice,you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively.Heres what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges asa reason

30、 to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victim s.()A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father

31、 David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not

32、 successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such a

33、s the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for fa

34、rmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川 agers cropsD can be found in each family【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most m

35、en had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from mo

36、rning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page num

37、ber you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第2

38、9题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written wo

39、rds quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第30

40、题【单选题】He is good at E n g l i s h,w e all know.A、thatB、asC、whomD what【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【填句补文Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one

41、year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from

42、the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part o

43、f the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C

44、、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】阅读理解】“Long

45、er life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also a

46、ffectsociety as a whole./rWe have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.MWhich of the following is NO

47、T mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D Working longer.【正确答案】B第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society

48、.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Indivi

49、dual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement commun

50、ities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 36题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭