2023中考英语模拟题库含答案.pdf

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1、二。二三年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（总 分 120分 考 试 时 间 120分钟）注意事项：1 .本试题分第I 卷和第n 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题，6 5 分；第 n 卷为非选择题，5 5 分，共 1 20分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第 I 卷（选择题，共 6 5 分）一、听力选择（共 15小题，计 15分）（一）、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对

2、每个句子的答语。1.A.No,he hasnt.B.No,she hasnt.C.Yes,I have.2.A.Three days ago.B.For three days.C.In three days.3.A.Thafs all right.B.Thats right.C.That sounds great.4.A.Sure.Ifs across from the bank.B.OK.Theres a bookstore on River Road.C.Yes,I could.5.A.It doesnt matter.B.Fm afraid not.C.Sorry,I wont.（二人录

3、音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.A.White.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.A.A warm place.B.A cool place.C.A hot place8.A.Sixteen-year-olds.B.Seventeen-year-olds C.Eighteen-year-olds9.A.In 1867.B.1976.C.In 1876.10.A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Watching TV.（三）、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟

4、的读题时间）11.Whafs wrong with Lucy?A.Her back hurts.B.She has a headache.C.She has a fever.12.Why does Lucy feel tired?A.She goes to bed too late.B.She seldom exercises.C.Both A and B.13.What is the woman busy doing recently?A.She is busy studying.B.She is busy writing a story.C.She is busy reading a st

5、ory.14.How long does the woman need to sleep?A.At least 5-6 hours.B.At least 6-7 hours.C.At least 7-8 hours.15.Which of the following is the doctors advice?A.Stay in the hospital.B.Take some medicine.C.Early to rise and early to bed.（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题）二、单 项 选 择 题（共 10小题，计 10分）16.The 2022 Be

6、ijing Winter Olympic Games was great success.All the people showedinterest in it.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the D.the,an17.In her letter Anna told us many about her visit to Brazil.A.news B.information C.stories D.truth18.It is reported that Omicron can spread than Delta.（德尔塔毒株）A.quicker B.much quickly C.mor

7、e quickly D.quicklier19.-Have you heard that Chinese womens soccer team win the AFC Womens Asian Cup lastnight?-news!The sonorous roses（铿锵玫瑰）are the pride of Chinese people.A.What an exciting B.What exciting C.How exciting D.How a exciting20.Mike didnt win the speech contest,he was still wearing a s

8、mile on his face.A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although2 Llve promised Sally to keep the secret.Til say_about it to anyone else.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something22.Hearing that I would move to another city,Lucy looked at me,w i t h her mouth wideopen.A.with great care B.with pleasure C.in

9、surprise D.in belief23.To learn English better,you are supposed to your interest in the language.A.deserve B.dislike C.develop D.discuss24.His parents tried their best to send him to get good education because they didnt want himto like them.A.end up B.give up C.show up D.get up25.To show national p

10、ride and cultural confidence,many Chinese are against Westernbrand to Chinese brand,such as Li Ning and Anta.A.suppose B.provide C.suggest D.support三、阅读 理 解（每小题2 分，共 20小题，计 40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADo you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022?H

11、ere aresome interesting ones.Figure Skating1It is one of the most popular winter sports.There are five events inFigure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Figure Skatingis a sport that combines（结合）skating with dancing.You can enjoybeautiful music and graceful（优雅的）movements in it.oIce Ho

12、ckeyIts a team sport played on ice,which combines ice sports and ballgames.There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter GamesBeijing 2022.Lets look forward to the wonderful games.0Snowboard Big AirIt originated（起源于）in the United States.It is also called SnowSurfing”.There are eleven events

13、of Snowboarding at the Olympic WinterGames Beijing 2022.If you are looking for excitement and challenges,youwont want to miss it.It originated in Norway.It is a sport that combines speed,power andskills.It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events willbe held at the Olympic Winter G

14、ames Beijing 2022.Ski Jumping26.How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A.2.B.5.C.ll.D.22.27.Which one is a team sport?A.Figure Skating.B.Ice Hockey.C.Snowboard Big Air.D.Ski Jumping.28.If you are looking for excitement and challenges,what sport can you watch?A.Figure Sk

15、ating B.Ice Hockey C.Snowboard Big Air D.Ski Jumping29.Where did Ski Jumping originate?A.America B.France C.Germany D.Norway3O.What does Ski Jumping combine?A.Speed,power and skills.B.Both ice sports and ball games.C.Snow surfing and snowboarding.D.Beautiful music and graceful movements.BSmart phone

16、s are playing an important role in our daily life.Here are a few free andhelpful apps that you can download to your smartphones.If you have a habit of forgetting things and want to organize your life,give Evemote a try.It promises to help users remember everything.With a few clicks,you can send all

17、of yourphotos,documents,and audio（有声的）notes to your Evemote.Then you can store yourinformation in folders.When you need to use this data（数据），you can perfonn a simple searchand it will appear in seconds.You can use Evernote on smartphones,iPads,and computers,soyou can read your data from everywhere.W

18、hen youre watching a TV show,you hear a cool song in the background.You want tobuy it but theres one problem:You dont know the name of the song.SoundHound is an appthat will make this problem a thing of the past.It can make us quickly identify songs.The apptakes the song playing and compares it to t

19、housands of other songs.Within seconds,it can tellyou the name,artist,and album（专辑）of the song you just heard.Another wonderful app is Lookout.Hope you wont have to use it often,but when you doneed it,Lookout can be a lifesaver.It can help you find your phone if it goes missing.Lookoutdoes this by u

20、sing your smartphones data to tell you where your lost phone is.To find yourphone on a map,you can simply log into Lookout from any web browser（浏览器）.If someonesteals your phone,you can delete all of its data with a few clicks.This will be sure that no onewill see any information on your phone.Weve c

21、overed a few helpful apps but this is just the tip of an iceberg（冰山）.If you dosome searching online,youre sure to find lots of other apps that will make your life mucheasier.31.According to the passage,4tEvemote is a kind of.A.notebook B.app C.smartphone D.iPad32.When you dont know the name of a coo

22、l s o n g,c a n help you solve the problem.A.Evemote B.SoundHound C.Lookout D.Background33.The underlined word“identify“in Paragraph 3 probably me a n s.A.下载 B.搜 索 C.识别 D.记起34.Why does the writer hope you wont have to use“Lookout”often?A.Because it is useless.B.Because your smartphone is very smart.

23、C.Because he doesnt hope you lose your phone often.D.Because it is very expensive.35.The writer writes this article in order to.A.introduce some amazing apps for your smartphoneB.tell you how to find your lost phoneC.tell you how to download some useful appsD.introduce ways to avoid forgetting thing

24、sCIf you were bom in the 2000s,you are called the oh-ohs.Maybe you feel proud ofyourselves?But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults think of you as the face-down generation because you use your phones somuch.They wonder how you will deal with school,friends and family.Other a

25、dults worry that todays youth are spoilt（溺爱）and dont want to face thechallenges of adult life.Many children bom in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopterparents”.They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program.Because of this,todays youth seem to prefer to live lik

26、e teenagers even when they are in their20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that manyof todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.More youngpeople volunteer to help their neighborhoods.There are also brave young peo

27、ple such asMalala.Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights ofgoing to school in poor areas.So if youre one of the oh-ohs,theres reason to be hopeful about the future.Things arelooking up for the face-down generation.Chances are that you do great and laugh ou

28、t loud.36.Which of the following is an oh-oh?A.A girl who is good-looking.B.A girl who is smart.C.A boy who was bom in 1999.D.A boy who was born in 2004.37.The oh-ohs are thought as the t4face-down generation,because t hey.A.use their phones too much B.need to study hard in schoolC.are interested in

29、 younger friends D.are more creative than their parents38.What do helicopter parents do for their children?A.They help them to face the challenges.B.They do the homework instead of them.C.They guide and plan everything for them.D.They keep them away from after-school activities.39.The underlined wor

30、d rights“in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A.somebody that leads a community B.somebody that looks after teenagersC.something that people volunteer to doD.something that people are allowed to do40.What does the passage tell us?A.Parents should put down their phones.B.Young people should be better ed

31、ucated.C.The neighborhoods should care about teenagers.D.The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.DChinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（讲座）from Chinas space station to students on Earth on December 9th,2021.The class began at3:40 p.m.,with a total of

32、 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms acrossChina.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms havealso been set up in Nanning,Wenchuan,Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of studentsacross China watched the hour long televised event.Shenzhou-13 me

33、mbers gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of thespace station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exerciseequipment（设备），introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye,who is on his first spaceflight,showed how he moved in th

34、e weightless environment.They alsoanswered questions from students during the lectureIt was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented byChinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love forscience among young peopleShi Yi,a ph

35、ysics teacher in Beijing,said the space lecture was an eye-opening experiencethat would ignite（点燃）students1 interest in scienceWang Yihan,a fifth-grade student,said,“The experiments really surprised me.I havegreat interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys space program in t

36、hefiiture.”Vincent Wong,headmaster of Hong Kong Pui Kiu College,said the event gave HongKong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts,It also helped to strengthentheir national identity（认 同）as they saw the rapid development of our countrys spacetechnology,he said.41.The astronauts

37、held the live cl as s.A.at the television station B.in five classrooms across ChinaC.on Chinas space station D.in China Science and Technology Museum42.What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraphA.They design a special spacesuit.B.They take exercise to lose weightC.They are in sp

38、ace for the first time.D.They show how they live and work43.The underlined word“presented“in paragraph 3 me a n s.A.given B.driven C.gifted D.watched44.Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphsA.To spread knowledge to readers.B.To show that the class is meaningfulC.T

39、o voice viewers different ideas.D.To explain why viewers attend the class45.Where is the passage probably fromA.A science fiction B.A history book C.An art magazine.D.A news website.第 II卷（非选择题，共 55分）四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）An Experience of Watchi

40、ng a MovieTimeLast weekend.EventI went to the cinema to watch Journey to the west with(56).ResultSome of the people there made me feel very(57)_.Causes(1)A few guys were(58)_ loudly or even shouting.(2)Some people threw away plastic bags,(59)_ and other rubbish.AdviceAll of us are supposed to obey t

41、he rules(60)_.五、动 词 填 空（共 10小题，计 10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing,while I(51)(wait)for the green light,I saw an old manwalking toward me.He(52)(stop)me and I felt a little nervous.The old m

42、an saidslowly,“Excuse me,could you please help me?”I looked at him up and down.He lookedabout 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old lady over there?She(53)(sell)baked(烤)sweet potatoes.Could you just take the money and buy one fromher?”He pointed at an old l

43、ady selling something about fifty meters away in the comer.“But why(54)y o u(n o t go)and buy it yourself?v I was puzzled(迷惑的).The old man continued,“That old lady is my wife and ifs her first day to sell baked sweetpotatoes.Just now I called her.But she said,I(55)(not sell)out the sweet potatoesyet

44、.There is only one sweet potato left.1(56)(not go)home until all the sweetpotatoes(57)(finish)/But I know she(58)(not stand)the cold becauseher legs hurt.Vm very worried about her.At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his wifes sweet potato.I feltreally warm and moved.W ith o u t

45、(5 9)(ta k e)the money,I rode to the old lady quicklyand bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man,I saw him(60)(stand)there with a thankful smile.六、综 合 填 空(共 10空，计 10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”,and it means what you put inyo

46、ur(61)m will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people its importantto have a good eating(62)h.For example,too much sweet food makes a personoverweight.To(63)a being fat,kids are told to keep off sweet food.But,a team ofAmerican scientists have found something new about eating(64)s food.

47、“When we say some people sweet,we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps(也许)this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.said BrianMeier,a scientist from the study team.Taste is something we experience every day.What wehave done is to find(65)w we can know someones charact

48、er and behaviordepending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验)，students were asked questions about their characterwhether,for example,they were soft-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list oftheir favorite food.According to their answers,the scientists found that the students wh

49、o likedsweet food were nicer.In their(66)a experiment,the scientists found that people who preferred sweetfood such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need,and thosewho ate non-sweet food such as chips(67)w.For example,people with a sweet toothwere more likely to(68)v

50、 to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospitaland so on.The(69)r of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has(70)s to do with their taste fbr sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way tomake people nice and helpful.Next time,try some ice-cream.七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计 10