【自考英语】2022年4月北京市金融街街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月北京市金融街街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Can

2、ada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with

3、breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2005.10 plastics,the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD Having made of【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by me

4、asuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a

5、color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a da

6、y,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto canfThe phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】c第 5

7、 题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be b

8、rought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】【填句

9、补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by mos

10、t people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals su

11、ch as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important f

12、or farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a des

13、ktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani s

14、till takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l

15、l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will

16、continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 口 题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable

17、 energy.Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out.To meet thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says.There is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar p

18、ower worksuccessfully.()A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow

19、writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began

20、 writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care

21、 in any time.MWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第15题【单选题】2008.10 The more the customer complained,A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD the rude【正确答案】Aa

22、nd more unpleasant the manager became.第16题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a

23、 while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other

24、.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timei

25、nstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching

26、goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、G

27、oodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it.Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information.Exciting and original topics often come to mind b

28、y combining twocompletely different interests.Let us say that you are interested in child psychology（心理学的）andin sports.Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching（可得至的）onthe subject,you can research the topic individually and,by putting your information together,thendra

29、w a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A smartB specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of ant

30、ibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Man

31、y drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in

32、dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure th

33、at helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these child

34、ren could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育;青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your

35、body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty beg

36、in to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown Universit

37、y,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、conve

38、rting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all

39、 my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two

40、 years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】2007,10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A get overB get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcre

41、w were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to

42、 leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there

43、 are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich

44、 diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area

45、that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by

46、beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose leve

47、ls.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Soma

48、tosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD to be hurt【正确答案】C第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protec

49、ts the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits

50、 most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may e