英语图表类作文写作外语学习英语写作_外语学习-英语写作.pdf

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1、优秀资料 欢迎下载 写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1,Y reaches its peak value of(多少).What is the reason for this change?Mainly there are

2、 (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,(第一个原因).More importantly,(第二个原因).Most important of all,(第三个原因).From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite

3、a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表作文经典句型总结 图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时，首先要仔细观察并分析图表，以及题中所给出的有关信息，比如，作文标题，英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时，要抓住与主题有关的信息，要发现数据呈现的规律，要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据，以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外，在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式，这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。（1）常用的开

4、篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in

5、 the pie chart 如表/图所示，(2)描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.There was a very steady(marked/sharp

6、/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/compared with that of last year).(3)对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b.可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4)对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词to the peak

7、of具体数据。动词reaching the peak of+具体数据。动词reaching+具体数据。to peak at 具体数据 to climb to+具体数据(5)对于上升的程度的描述：动词by 具体数据。(6)对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b.可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7)对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词to 具体数据。动词to the bott

8、om of 具体数据。动词reaching the bottom of+具体数据。优秀资料 欢迎下载 动词reaching+具体数据。(8)对于下降程度的描述：动词by 具体数据。(9)对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10)表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly r

9、apidly sharply significantly suddenly 2.程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily(11)时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：from to between.and during and at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout (12)上升和下降趋势的组合描述 1.先上升后下降的句型：.increased slowly during and but fell sharply in A steady fall in during a

10、nd followed the sharp increase in.2.先下降后上升的句型：fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery,climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3.起伏波动的句型：fluctuated sharply all through 4.波动不大的句型：hardly changed through t

11、he period between and 1.As is shown by the graph,（概述图表）in the table.正如曲线所示，最近 54 年来该国人口飞速增长。As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2.It can be seen from the table that （得出结论）shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics A

12、.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从 1985年到 1990 年中国的人均收入迅速提高。From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased(grew、rose)rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近 5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decl

13、ine in birth rates in China in the past five years.3.amount to （数量总计）add up to come to sum up to 全部费用合计 200 美元。All the expenses(costs)amount to(=add up to)$200.括号里的使用图里表作文经典句型总结里要求考生字材料把中所提供使信息准确里完整地达出表来在型写时首先经仔来里细观察完察并分析以及题给有关使比如标英里纲示语键词等不过多在供引数据免里析成滥后果果另外可析析另出套一供些常汇或方及材式里完供些这将助及于你供些较为道开篇即概述内些容法根里示

14、该我们知明描动地供具体明描对们知明描上升程度下里法根动具体明描上升程降示里趋势组名到某个位置?示?完?里?供?我多在?信?地?纲中所把中所?里?些?多在不?里地?供?动供些?些?些?表?完?对?些?动地?完?表?地?供些?题?优秀资料 欢迎下载 4.increase from to （数量增减）decrease rise fall drop A.这个工厂生产的彩电已由 1986 年的 5000台增加到 1990 年的 21000 台。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased(rose,grew,climbed)

15、from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B.参加者的人数增加到 30 万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons=increased,reaching 300000 persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.5.（be）three times as+形容词+as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the an

16、nual output of 上升 17%rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于 1970 年的 3倍。The grain production(=output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6.Compared with ,与去年相比，今年 13 项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million c

17、igarettes daily.Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products(=items)this year has increased to a great extent.7.There is(was)a rapid rise in be on the rise has been sharp increase on the increase sudden decrease on the decline steady decline gradual fall slow drop slight 最近几年来这个地区的

18、棉花产量有了迅速增长。The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.“结尾”段落中常用的句型：1.In my opinion,2.Personally,I 3.In short(=In brief),4.In conclusion,5.As far as Im concerned,6.To conclude,it seems clear that 至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。As far as Im concern

19、ed,Im in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.括号里的使用图里表作文经典句型总结里要求考生字材料把中所提供使信息准确里完整地达出表来在型写时首先经仔来里细观察完察并分析以及题给有关使比如标英里纲示语键词等不过多在供引数据免里析成滥后果果另外可析析另出套一供些常汇或方及材式里完供些这将助及于你供些较为道开篇即概述内些容法根里示该我们知

20、明描动地供具体明描对们知明描上升程度下里法根动具体明描上升程降示里趋势组名到某个位置?示?完?里?供?我多在?信?地?纲中所把中所?里?些?多在不?里地?供?动供些?些?些?表?完?对?些?动地?完?表?地?供些?题?优秀资料 欢迎下载 括号里的使用图里表作文经典句型总结里要求考生字材料把中所提供使信息准确里完整地达出表来在型写时首先经仔来里细观察完察并分析以及题给有关使比如标英里纲示语键词等不过多在供引数据免里析成滥后果果另外可析析另出套一供些常汇或方及材式里完供些这将助及于你供些较为道开篇即概述内些容法根里示该我们知明描动地供具体明描对们知明描上升程度下里法根动具体明描上升程降示里趋势组名到某个位置?示?完?里?供?我多在?信?地?纲中所把中所?里?些?多在不?里地?供?动供些?些?些?表?完?对?些?动地?完?表?地?供些?题?