2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(3份).pdf

《2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(3份).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(3份).pdf（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（一）（时间：90分钟 满分：150分）I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满 分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.Its very kind of you to see me off.A.No problem B.I hope to see you soonC.Its my pleasure D.I dont want you to leave解析：句意：你真好，为我送行！这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C。No problem没门；I hope to see yousoon“希望很快能见到你

2、”；It，s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸”，常常用来回答感谢；I dont want you to leave“我不想你离开答案：C2.一Do you mind if I turn on the TV?Lets watch the sports news now.A.No way B.Go aheadC.You*d better not D.I think so解析：句意：你介意我把电视打开吗？开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知，答话人同意开电视，故 选B。No way“没门”，表示拒绝；Go ahead“问吧，干吧，做吧。鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事；Yo

3、u*d better not“你最好不要”，委婉的拒绝；I think so我想是这样的答案：B3.一Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?A Never mind B.That*s rightC.No problem D.Let*s go解析：句意：汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下？没问题。根据语境，可知说话人同意帮忙，故 选C。never mind（用于安慰）“没关系，不用担心”；thats right“对 了；no problem“没问题；lets go我们走。巴In the United States,f

4、acts of the population question9 such as birth controland abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects.The United Stateshas disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations（拨款）for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights；family planning i

5、n the country is mainly run by private groups such as PlannedParenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with populationgrowth have also appeared.Zero Population Growth,an educational groupfounded in 1970,aims to stop population growth,first in the United States andthen in other

6、countries.On the international level,besides the InternationalPlanned Parenthood Federation,the United Nations Economic and SocialCouncil provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.6.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policyE X C E P T.A.Kenya B.PakistanC

7、.Chile D.Russia【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。解析：根据第一段中的in trying to promote family planning as a nationalpolicy.These countries include China,Kenya,Pakistan,llirkey,Egypt,andChile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。答案：D7.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases b e c a u s e.A.they take measures in

8、 family planningB.they dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they dont want to bear more additional children解析：才艮据第一段中的Family planning is the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。答案：A8.What does the underlined w

9、ordabortionprobably mean in the secondparagraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.解析：画 线 词 与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的facts of thepopulation question,such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口 问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。答案

10、：B9.In the United States family planning is not made a national policyprobably b e c a u s e.A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep mor

11、e children解析：根据第二段中的such as birth control and abortion,are among themost bitterly debated subjects doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。答案：c10.Zero Population Growth was set up in order toA.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advis

12、e people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries解析：根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故 选A。答案：ABCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th,2000.ltprovides people around the world with programs 24 hours a

13、day,seven days aweek.Various programs about China*s politics,economy,history,culture andcustoms are open up to the world.Here are some of its main programs.CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9.The 30-minute newsprogram mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in Chi

14、na 9and important international news.Ifs a good choice if you want to know aboutwhat*s happening in China.CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories aboutChinas culture,art and education.Chinas long history has produced a colorfulcivilization.What is ancient Chi

15、nese culture like and how is the culturedeveloping today?Culture Express records the changes and developments ofChinese culture.CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color,smell and taste.Follow famouscooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your ownkitchen.And y

16、ou can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday,Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu andteach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.11.CCTV-9 has been in service s i nce.A.2001 B.2000C.2004 D.2002【语篇解读】CCTV-9,自2000年 9 月 2 5 日开播以来，就实行全天24小时不间断播出，及时、准确、

17、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。解析：细节理解题。从第一段“CCTV-9 is an English channel which was setup on September 25th,2000.”可判断，CCTV-9 于 2000 年 9 月 25 日开播。答案：B12.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了 CCTV NEWS,CULTURE EXPRESS,CHINESE CO

18、OKING 和 KUNGFU 四个节目。故选 Co答案：C13.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT onA.Friday B.SaturdayC.Monday D.Sunday解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段From Monday to Saturday,Chinesekungfu masters.”说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。答案：D14.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and

19、social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.解析：推理判断题。由句子“The 30-minute news program mainly reports onthe latest news and social developments in China,and important internationalnews.”可知答案。答案：A15.What is t

20、he best title for the passage?A.How to Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV-9的介绍。答案：CCListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Hereare some tips for you.Before you start to listen 9 you need to r

21、elax.Dont be stressed out.And try toread the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversationor the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence.lt usually tells you the main idea ofthe passage.When you*re listening*try to do some thinking and take some notessuch as：What

22、 happened?When,where,and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way,you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.Whenyou hear some words you don*t know,dont spend too much time on them.Veryoften,youll find out what they mean lat

23、er when you go on with the listening.16.This passage mainly talks about s omeA.tips on listening B tips on speakingC.tips on reading D.tips on writing【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故 选A。答案：A17.Its better for you to keep when you start to have a listeningtest.A.excited B.rela

24、xedC.stressed out D.worried解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句Before you start to listen,you need torelax.”可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故 选B。答案：B18.We should listen to the first sentence carefully,because it usually tells usA.the answers to the questionsB.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passageD.how much time left f

25、or the listening test解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故 选C。答案：c19.When youre listening,its important for you toA.remember every wordB.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故 选B。答案：B20.The usually help(s)us unders

26、tand the passage better.A.questions B.first sentenceC.notes D.A,B and C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“And try to read the questions/5,第三段第一句Then listen carefully to the first sentence.99,和第三段第三句Whenyoure listening,try to do some thinking and take some notes.”可知，选项 A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故 选D。答案：DDL完形填空(共15小题；每小题3

27、分，满 分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you?When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 21 fromhis home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum ofArt.Jacob wanted to be a(n)22,and he bel

28、ieved that studying the famouspaintings 23 in that museum would help him.It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight andpeople suffered a lot.Still the streets were 24 with energy and color.As hewalked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people9 the churches,andbarber shops and

29、 so on.He 25 those images in his mind,along with the imagesof paintings he saw in the museum.Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was littlechance 26 her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him toaim for something more flexible.But Jacob*s teacher,Alston in an

30、art programsaw that he was talented.Alston 27 him how to use paints to make stage sets.As time passed 9 Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That wasan exciting place for a young black man 28 to become an artist.Manycreative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and histor

31、y.Fromtheir 29,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishmentsof African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the storyof a black hero.He 30 Toussaint，who had helped free hispeople 31 French ruling.Many people admired Jacob*s pictures,but he needed 32 admi

32、ration.Tohelp his family 9 he often had to work at jobs that 33 him away frompainting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta gotJacob a job.For eighteen months Jacob was given a 34 to paint pictures.Forthe first time,he felt like a 35 artist.21.A.steps B.blocksC buildings D.aven

33、ues解析：steps“步伐”；blocks“街区”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林荫大道句意：当他年轻时，Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选 B 项。答案：B22.A.artist B.tutorC.scholar D.official解析：artist意为“艺术家”；tutor“导师”；scholar学者”；official“官员句意：他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“from his home in the Harlem sectionof New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”

34、可知他想成为艺术家，故选A项。答案：A23 A.swinging B.existingC.hanging D.twisting解析：swinging“摇摆”；existing“存在；hanging“悬挂”；twisting扭动。句意：他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他，hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰the famous paintings,故 选C项。答案：C24.A.lined B.decoratedC.associated D.filled解析：lined 意为“划线；decorated“装饰”；associated“联想”；filled“充满句意：街道充满能量与生机。be

35、 filled with“充满”，故 选D项。答案：D25.A.stored B.receivedC.created D.remembered解 析:store“贮存”;receive“收到”;create创造；remember”记 得 考查：他的大脑中装满各种画像。故 选A项。答案：A26.A.whether B.whichC.that D.when解析：whether”是否which“哪一个；when“什么时候”。句意：他来自穷人的家庭，他的妈妈相信他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance后面跟着同位语从句，由that来引导，故 选C项。答案：c27.A.recommended B remin

36、dedC.provided D.showed解析：recommend”推荐”；remind“提醒”；provide“提供”；show”展示句意：他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“ButJacobs teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋，故是向他展示，所以选D项。答案：D28.A.hesitating B.strugglingC.marching D.participating解析：hesitate“犹豫”；struggle”努力；斗争；march行进”；part

37、icipate”参加”。句意：对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说，这是个令人兴奋的地方。struggling to do”努力去做某事”，作伴随状语，故 选B项。答案：B29.A.experiences B.performancesC.accents D.conversations解 析：experiences66 经 历”；performance66 表 演”；accent 口 音 ；conversation“对话”。句意：从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Many creative people gathered there to talk about a

38、rt,literature and history.”可知他们聚集在此谈论，故 选D项。答案：D30.A.chose B.acceptedC.counted D.employed解析：choose“选择”；accept“接受”；count“数数”；employ“雇 用 句 意：他选择杜桑卢维图尔，杜桑卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提到的“He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a blackhero.”可知他决定描述黑人英雄，故 选A项。答案：A31.A.against B.fromC.for

39、 D.with解析：解析参见上题。free from.固定搭酉己，意为“把从中解脱出来”，故 选B项。答案：B32.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.less than解析：more than“超过，不仅仅”；rather than而不是；other than“除 了”;less than“少 于 句 意：许多人钦佩他的画，但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩。根据下方提到“To help his family,he often had to work at jobs”可知不仅仅需要钦佩，故 选A项。答案：A33.A.broke B.gaveC.permitte

40、d D.took解析：break意为 打破；give“给；permit允许；take带 走 句 意：为了帮助他的家人，他常常不得不做那些与画画无关的工作。故 选D项。答案：D34.A.award B.titleC.salary D.prize解析：award意为 奖赏；title”标题；头衔”；salary薪水；prize“奖赏句意:一个叫作Augusta的艺术家，给了他份工作，他通过作画来挣钱。give sb.asalaiy“给某人薪水”，故 选C项。答案：C35.A.permanent B.popularC.positive D.professional解 析：permanent“固 定

41、的”；popular”流 行 的 ；positive44 积 极 的,；professional“职业的”。句意：第一次，他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生，所以此处指的是“职业”画家，故 选D项。答案：DW.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满 分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervoussystem.The doctors did not hold out much h

42、ope of her ever recovering36.this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in aw h ee lch a ir.3 7.A n g ela firmly believed that she was definitely going to bewalking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 38.(defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 39.(

43、walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗)，lyingthere faithfully doing her imagings visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,40.she was straining with all her might to imagine herlegs moving again9 41.seemed as though a miracle happened：the bedmoved!She screamed out,

44、“Look what I 42.(do)!Look!Look!I cando it!I moved,I moved!”Of course,43.this very moment everyone44.in the hospital was screaming,too.lt was the San Franciscoearthquake.But dont tell 45.to Angela.She was convinced that she didit.And now only a few years later9 she*s back in school.On her own two leg

45、s.Nowalking sticks,no wheelchair.36.解 析:recover from意为“从.中恢复”。答案：from37.解析：承接上文，此处需要表达转折关系。句意：医生预言她的后半生要在轮椅上度过，可是安吉拉坚信她总有一天能再学会走路。答案：But38.解析：undefeatab加意为“无法击败的，不可战胜的答案：undefeatable39.解析：see sb.doing sth,意为”看见某人正在做某事”。答案：walking40.解析：句意：正当她竭尽全力想象自己的腿在动的时候，好像奇迹发生了：床在动。答案：as41.解析：Itseemsasif.为常用句型。答案

46、：it42.解析：句意：看看我在做什么！答案：am doing43.解析：at the moment意为 正在这时答案：at44.解析：else意为“另外的”。句意：医院里其他的人都在尖叫。答案：else4 5.解析：用it代指上文的“地震”。答案：that/itV.书面表达(共1 小题；满分25分)假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示，以“My Favourite TV Program”为题，给 CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由：1.喜欢小动物；2.节目生动有趣；3.增长了不少知识。注意：词数90左右；可以

47、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。My Favourite TV Program66Animal Worldis a popular TV program by CCTV.lt is also my favoriteprogram.参考范文：My Favourite TV Program“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV It is also myfavourite Diwram.I like it because I really like small animals.Also the host has the

48、 ability tomake the program lively and interesting.Finally,from the program I havelearned a lot about how animals live,which I didnt know before.By watching the program,I have begun to understand the relationshipbetween people 9 animals and nature.I have also realized how important it is toprotect t

49、he environment and nature.If we want to live well,we must keep thebalance of nature.We must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（二）（时间：90分 钟 满 分：150分）I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满 分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.I will have a math test tomorrow.A.Good luckB.Thank youC.Well don

50、eD.The same to you解析：句意：我明天要参加数学测试。祝你好运。根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故 选A。答案：A2.Anything serious with my leg,doctor?,Nothing serious,as a matter of fact.A.Take your time B.Forget itC.Take it easy D.Good luck解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故 选C项。Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松答案：C3.Shall we ask Diana if shed like t