2023上海市高考英语模拟冲刺试题及答案详解二.pdf
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1、2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷I.Listening comprehension略IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;f
2、or the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Cats are actually surprisingly bad at catching ratsIf you are annoyed by rats,think twice about getting a cat.A cat might lead to the appearanceof a rat-free home,but it turns out that the rats are still there.They are just keeping a low pro
3、file.“Cats are not the natural enemy of rats,“says Michael Parsons of Fordham University,NewYork.t4They prefer smaller prey.His team 1 (study)a rat colony at a recycling plant in New York in the past few years.When cats moved into the plant last year,the researchers were disappointed,but decided to
4、set upcameras 2(monitor)the area.Over five months,they saw just three attempts by cats to catch rats,only two of3 succeeded.Cats have good reasons to be cautious.The common rat has large teeth that can give a painfulbite and carry lots of diseases.They also 4(weigh)340 grams on averagecompared with2
5、5 grams for a mouse.Parsons thinks that only starving cats will attempt to catch rats,5 the rats are sick orinjured.The two rats 6(kill)during the teams study may have been weakened by eatingpoisoned food,he says.However,cats do have a big influence on rat behaviour.Rats overestimate the risk caused
6、by cats J says Parsons.His team found that when cats are in the area,rats spend much more timein 7(hide)and move around cautiously.That means they are much less likely to be seen bypeople,which could explain 8 most people wrongly think cats are good at killing rats.试卷第1页,共 12页Some cat owners may 9(c
7、onvince)their pets are excellent ratters.But Parsons hasfound that many people mistake mice 10 rats.That said,it is possible there are a fewexceptional cats that do take on healthy,adult rats,he says.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only
8、beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.contributors B.describing C.distinctD.favoritesE.invitations F.limitsG.name H.pleasurableL recallJ.unexploredK.usefulThe unique joy of learning new wordsWith all thats happening in the news,life can feellike an exercise in determining the
9、particular kind of bad we are experiencing.Are we anxious ordepressed?Lonely or stressed?Tim Lomas,a senior lecturer in positive psychology at the University of East London,isengaged in the opposite effort:analyzing all the types of well-being that he can find.Specifically,Lomas is seeking to uncove
10、r psychological insights by collecting untranslatable words thatdescribe feelings we dont have terms fbr in English.Its almost like each one is awindow onto a new landscape,Lomas says.So far,with the help of many 2 he hascollected nearly 1,000 in what he calls a positive lexicography(词典学)”.People ar
11、e fascinated with untranslatable words in part because they are 13:Howelse could we talk to each other about the guilty pleasure of schadenfreude?But Lomas also seesthem as a means of showing us“new possibilities fbr ways of living,describing them as4 fbr people to experience happy phenomena that ma
12、y previously have been“hiddenfrom them or to take delight in feelings they couldnt previously 15.Consider theJapanese ohanami,a word fbr gathering with others to appreciate lowers.Linguists(语言学家)have long argued about how much the language we speak-partlydetermined by factors like geography and clim
13、ate-16 the thoughts we are capable ofhaving or the actions we can take.The worlds in which different societies live are 17worlds,not merely the same world with different labels attached,wrote the theorist Edward试卷第2页,共 12页Sapir.Studying the words in Lomas collection,at the least,is a means of reflec
14、ting on ways thatwe can feel good.When asked for one of his 18、the psychologist lists the GermanFemweh,which describes a longing to travel to distant lands,a kind of homesickness for the19.Also delightfi.il is the Danish morgenfrisk,20 the satisfaction one getsfrom a good nights sleep,and the Latin
15、otium,highlighting the joy of being in control of onesown time.IIL Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Most forms of conventional advert
16、ising-print,radio and broadcast television-have beenlosing ground to online ads for years;only billboards,dating back to the 1800s,and TV ads areholding their own.Such out-of-home advertising,as it is known,is expected to 21 by3.4%in 2022,and digital out-ofhome(DOOH)advertising,which includes the LC
17、D screensfound in airports and shopping malls,by 16%.Such ads draw viewers5 attention from phones andcannot be skipped or 22、unlike ads online.Billboard owners are also 23 the location data that are pouring off peoplessmartphones.Information about their owners5 locations and online browsing gets col
18、lected andsold to media owners.They then use these data to work out when different groups 一 businesstravellers”,say walk by their ads.That 24 is added to insights into traffic,weather andother external data to produce highly relevant ads.DOOH 25 can deliver ads for coffeewhen it is cold and iced dri
19、nks when it is warm.Such 26 works particularly well when it is accompanied by“programmatic”advertising methods,a term that describes the use of data to automate and improve ads.In the pastyear billboard owners such as Clear Channel and jcDecaux have 27 programmaticplatforms which allow brands and me
20、dia buyers to select,purchase and place ads in minutes,rather than days or weeks.It is said that outdoor ads will increasingly be bought like online ones,试卷第3页,共 12页based on audience and views as well as 28That is possible because billboard owners claim to be able to 29 how well their adsare working
21、,even though no click-through”rates are involved.Data firms can tell advertisershow many people walk past individual advertisements at particular times of the day.Advertiserscan estimate how many individuals 30 to an ad for a handbag then go on to visit anearby shop(or website)and buy the product.Su
22、ch metrics make outdoor ads more 31-driven,automated and measurable,argues Michael Provenzano,co-fbunder of Vistar Media,anad-tech firm in New York.However,the outdoor-ad revolution is not 32-free.The collection of mobile-phonedata raises privacy concerns.And 33 of the online-ad business fbr being v
23、ague,andoccasionally dishonest,may also be targeted at the OOH business as it becomes bigger and morecomplex.The industry is ready to 34 such concerns,says Jean-Christophe Conti,chiefexecutive of VIOOH,a media-buying platfbnn.One of the 35 of following the online-adpioneers,he notes,is learning from
24、 their mistakes.21.A.shrinkB.growC.disappearD.emerge22.A.obtainedB.blockedC.separatedD.arranged23.A.making progress inB.getting engaged inC.becoming part ofD.taking advantage of24.A.valueB.recordC.knowledgeD.feeling25.A.opponentsB.providersC.learnersD.instructors26.A.addingB.collectingC.targetingD.p
25、roducing27.A.changedB.forbiddenC.clearedD.launched28.A.marketingB.evolutionC.locationD.branding29.A.measureB.wonderC.noticeD.forget30.A.devotedB.opposedC.relatedD.exposed31.A.conceptB.dataC.customerD.research32.A.stressB.conflictC.injuryD.problem33.A.aspectsB.demandsC.criticismsD.details34.A.address
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