Unit 13　We’re trying to save the earth! 测试卷 2021-2022学年人教新目标九年级英语全册.pdf

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1、Unit 13综合测试卷第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共5 小题，计 5 分)()1.Whats the boys favorite animal?A.The monkey.B.The tiger.C.The elephant.()2.How long is the animal?A.About 6 feet long.B.About 8 feet long.C.About 10 fee

2、t long.()3.What,s the matter with the river?A.It is clean.B.It is polluted.C.It has so many fishes.()4.Whom did the boy go to the zoo with?A.His parents.B.His grandparents.C.His classmates.()5.What are they talking about?A.Saving water.B.Saving electricity.C.Saving paper.第二节 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个

3、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计 15分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7 小题。)6.What is the movie about?A.Dolphins.B.Dinosaurs.C.Wolves.()7.What time will they meet?A.t 3:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.听第七段材料，回答第8、9 小题。()8.What did the woman do on the bus?A.Threw

4、 the banana skin out of the window.B.Threw an apple on the floor.C.Threw the waste paper here and there.()9.How is the man feel about the womans behavior?A.He is sad.B.He is happy.C.He is angry.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。()10.Why has the lake become dirty?A.Because there was no one to protect it.B.Because th

5、ere were too many dead fish.C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.()11.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?A.Some news.B.A report.C.Some water and dead fish.听第九段材料，回答第12至 14小题。()12.What animals are they talking about?A.Elephants.B.Blue whales.C.Snakes.)13.Where do the animals l

6、ive?A.In the ocean.B.In the forest.C.In the mountain.()14.What can we learn about the animals according to the conversation?A.They are blue,but the smallest.B.They are the most dangerous in the world.C.They are the largest in the world.听第十段材料，回答第15至 17小题。()15.Why cant the speakers see the tall build

7、ing clearly?A.Because there is something wrong with their eyes.B.Because the building is too faraway.C.Because there is some dust in the air.()16.How do the speakers know the weather in Beijing?A.By Internet.B.Somebody tells them.C.They get the message from the newspapers and TV.()17.What does the m

8、an mean when he talks about the Great Green Wall?A.He means that we need more trees.B.He means that we should color the Great Wall green.C.He means that the Great Green Wall is not useful.听第十一段材料,回答第18至 20小题。()18.How did they get to the park?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.()19.What were some kids doin

9、g when they got there?A.They were climbing the trees.B.They were planting the trees.C.They were watering the trees.）20.What did the speaker and her friends do in the park?A.They played with kids.B.They cleaned up the park.C.They danced under the trees.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列图表及短文，从每题所给的A、B

10、、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15小题，计 30分）AI think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or twohours every day.Then wed all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves.Lifewould be better,I think.And everyone would do a lot more with their lives.Mig

11、uelWell,of course,the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases.A lot of scientists areworking very hard to stop diseases like Ebola,a terrible disease that has killed thousands of peoplein Africa.So if they found a special treatment for Ebola,or a way of completely preventing it,lifewould be e

12、asier in so many places.IsabellaIt will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料）we can use in cars that wont produce anypollution.I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that,and I hope theyll succeedbecause the world would be a much cleaner place,wouldn?t it?Charlie（）21.Who might be w

13、orried about the pollution of the world?A.Miguel.B.Isabella.C.Charlie.（）22.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Travel.BWe all know that the environment is important to us all.We should always protect it frompollution.There is a discussion on the Internet about t

14、he best ways to protect the environment.David(a farmer)Frank(a bank clerk)I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.Treescan make the air clean and make our city look nicer.Driving is one cause of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask yourself aquestion,a Do I really

15、 need my car?”Walk or use your bike if the trip is ashort one.So in my opinion,walking or riding a bike is a good way toprotect the environment.（续表）SallyI usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible.When Igo shopping,I use a basket instead of plastic bags.(a housewife)23

16、.What,s Davids advice?A.To ride bikes.B.To plant more trees.C.To use baskets instead of plastic bags.()24.Where does Frank work?A.In a bank.B.On a farm.C.In a hotel.()25.Who often uses a basket when shopping?A.David.B.Frank.C.Sally.CSeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawat

17、er-the ocean.In 2008,the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Ocean Day.Its a day to think about the importantrole that the ocean play in our lives,the dangers that the ocean is facing and the action we can taketo protect it.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on earth.Plants in

18、 the sea provide uswith 70 percent of O2 we breathe.The ocean controls our climate(气候),providing heat in winterand cool air in summer.It also provides us with food and medicine.No matter where you live onthe planet,no matter how far from the sea,your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest proble

19、m facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.Reducing single-useplastic,including plastic bags and plastic bottles,has been an important theme for World OceanDay for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.Rising sea temperatureshave a direct inf

20、luence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible fbr an increase inextreme(极 立 福的)weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways,including special events on the beach,riverclean-up,school activities,art contests and film festivals.You can join in to remind people aboutthe importance

21、 of the ocean and to make a difference.()26.What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A.30%.B.40%.C.70%.()27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B.Our life is dependent on the ocean.C.The ocean provides us with food and medicine.()28.What is

22、the biggest problem facing the ocean?A.Plastic pollution.B.Reducing single-use plastic.C.Air pollution.（）29.What is/are partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A.Climate change.B.Rising sea temperatures.C.Weather patterns.（）30.How do people celebrate World Ocean Day?A.Eating out togeth

23、er.B.Having a meeting.C.Holding special events.DEveryone tries to get to school on time.But when bad weather gives you trouble,can you stillmake it before the bell rings?In northern China during spring,big sandstorms（沙尘暴）often make trouble for students andeveryone else.When the sky is dark with sand

24、,buses and cars all move much more slowly.Sometimes,people cant even see for 20 meters.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.This year,sandstorms started in late March.They havehappened in more than 10 provinces in northern China.More than 70 million people have hadproblems in those places because of

25、the sandstorms.People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of thesand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.In northern China,lots of places have fewtrees and dont get much rain.People there have been cutting down too many trees.When therearent many trees,the g

26、round cant keep enough water.Over the years,the ground dries up andturns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts（融化），the ground becomes looser.Strongwinds take the loose sand into the sky.Sandstorms are bad fbr peoples health.If people breathe too much sand,they could cough orhave asthma（哮喘）.San

27、dstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the stormsand never get back home.The winds also lear down farmers5 houses.What can you do to stop sandstorms?Heres an idea:Ask your parents to help you plantsome trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many tr

28、ees,tell them about the dangers of sandstorms,andask your government to stop them from cutting.()3 l.In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.()32.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A.Fujian Province.B.Yunnan Province.C.Gansu

29、Province.()33.The underlined phrase utear down“in the sentence means”.A.加固 B.弄倒 C.摧残()34.According to the passage,what can NOT be caused by sandstorms?A.Health problems.B.Traffic problems.C.Noise pollution.()35.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.B.Trees c

30、an help keep enough rainwater.C.Some people are doing harm to the environment.第二节 阅读补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。(共5 小题，计 10分)Animals are natural resources(自然资源)that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers,for food,for sports,and simply

31、because theywere in the way.36.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds ofanimals in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care about animals?Because we need animals.37.Animalsare more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source

32、of food.38.Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems.For example,when farmers kill largenumbers of hawks(M),the farmers?stores of corn and grain will be destroyed by rats and mice.Why?39.With no hawks to keep down their numbers,the rats and mice will multiplyquickly.Luckily,some people a

33、re working to help save animals.Some groups raise money to letpeople know about the problem.40.Quite a few countries have passed laws.Theselaws forbid the killing of the animals and plants on the danger list.Slowly,the number of someanimals in danger is growing.A.Every animal has its place in the ba

34、lance of natureB.Because hawks eat rats and miceC.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth foreverD.And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in dangerE.And because once they are gone,there will never be that kind any more第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空通读下

35、面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，计 15分）Everyone should do something to protect the environment.How do we help to save our earththis week?Let me tell you.First,my family try to save 41 We never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms.Weturn off the TV when 42 is watching it.My mom on

36、ly uses cold water in the washingmachine.Second,we also start recycling this week.We 43 to write on both sides of the paper,notjust on one side.We also 44 our rubbish into different bags for bottles,cans,paper and food.My mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as

37、rubbish bags.These are great 45 to help protect our environment.Third,my family also save water.We never take long baths and have short showers 46.We wash the toilet with used water.My sister and I dont 47 the tap nanning when we brushour teeth.At last,my mom and dad begin to save gas.My mom 48 to d

38、rive us to school,but nowmy sister and I start riding our bikes to school.Ifs hard work 49 good exercise!This weekmy dad and his workmates（同事）also start to go to work together in one 50 and share thecost.This also helps reduce greenhouse gases.These are great ways to help protect our environment.()4

39、1.A.waterB.oilC.electricity()42.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody()43.A.wantB.keepC.try()44.A.divideB.checkC.buy()45.A.adviceB.waysC.information()46.A.againB.insteadC.already()47.A.leaveB.stopC.finish()48.A.hopedB.beganC.used()49.A.orB.butC.for()50.A.carB.busC.subway第二节 语篇填空 通读下面的短文，然后在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内

40、单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，计 10分)Sue and Seymour Savemor have two children:Sidney and Sheila.The Savemors want to helpprotect the environment by reducing 51.(pollute).To reach that goal,the Savemors try toReduce,Reuse and Recycle as much as possible.They moved with some of their friends,who areenvironmental pr

41、otectors,to a place 52.(call)Recycle City.There they use solarpanels(太阳能电池板)to produce electricity.Seymour keeps all the appliances(家电)，like the fridge and the cooker 53.goodworking order.He follows the producers 54.(suggest)for proper operation.In that wayhe uses 55.(little)electricity than before.

42、Sue holds a garage sale(车库 I日物销售)twice a year to sell things she no longer wants 56._needs.She can not only help other people but also get some money.Sidney and Sheila built a compost bin(堆月巴桶)in the garden after learning about how to do itat school.Thats how they get free fertilizer(月 已 料)for the g

43、arden and reduce 57.amount of waste.The Savemors keep 58.(recycle)bins in the kitchen.They recycle glass,paper aswell as plastic,so those materials can 59.(reuse).All the family members are doing their best to keep the environment clean and comfortablefor 60.(they)and their grandsons and granddaught

44、ers in the future.第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10分）How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors,do you feel better when youvisit your local park?61.大多数人认为大自然对我们的身体和大脑有益。However,humans arespending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors to Can

45、adasnational parks is getting lower every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10%ofteenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-firstcentury.62.As a result,some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health.Oneexample of this is

46、 the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a math test.Duringthe test,their heart rates（心率）were fast.After the test,one group of people sat in a3D-virtual-reality（三维虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than peoples in the other

47、group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.Another good example of hownature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people livingin the city.63.一般来说，他们发现更健康的人住得离公园近。64.Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want nature to be

48、 part of Deopleseveryday life.In Dubai（迪拜）,for example,there are plans for a new shopping mall with a largegarden so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.In Switzerland,“forest schoolsware popular.65.School children sludy iheir subjects in ihe forests and do lols of exercise outsid

49、e.And South Korea（韩国）is another good example:it has new forests near its cities and around 13million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities fbr so long,perhaps its nowtime to start rebuilding nature.61._62._63._64._65._第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，

50、计 10分）The Amazon rainforest is on fire.There are more fires burning there than ever beforeaccording to a report.Using satellites（卫星）to take pictures of deforestation（滥伐森林）andwildfires,experts have found 74,155 fires in the Amazon this year.Thafs an 84%increase overlast year at this time.The influenc