不定代词的辨析中学教育高考英语_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、几组常用不定代词的用法辨析 1.some 和 any（1）some-般用于肯定的陈述句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两考都可修饰 可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：There is some water ui the cup.Do you have any friends in Shanghai?If you have any help,let me know.（2）在疑问句中有时也用some,衣示希望得到肯定回答或衣示请求、建议、命令等含义。例如：Would you like some more tea?Will you please give me some bread?（3

2、）any也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中，衣示“任何的”、“任何个的”，其后接 名词单数形式。例如：Jim nms faster than any other student in his class.You can ask any question you like.2.little,a little 与 a few（1）few,a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little,a little修饰不可数名词。（2）a few,a little有肯定含义，译作“有几个”，“有点”；而few和little农否定，译作“没 有几个”，“没有多少”。例如：Is there any water?-

3、“Yes,there is a little in it.Fev people know it,do they?3 many,much 和 a lot of/lots of 都是“许多”的意思，many后接可数名词复数形式，much后接不可数名词，a lot of/lots of后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以。4.each 和 every each对两个或两个以上的人或物而言，侧重于个体，且可单独作主语、宾语等来使用：every 是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言，侧重整体情况，不能指两个，且不能单独使用，只能做修 饰词。例如：There are many trees on each s

4、ide of the street.Every good teacher should study his subject carefiilly.5 both,all 与 neither,none both用来指两个人或物，衣示“两者全都”，衣肯定，修饰可数名词；all用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，衣“三者以上全都”，也农肯定，但它也可代农或修饰不 可数名词，可作主语、宾语、衣语、定语等。both和all都可做副词，位于系动词或助动词后，行为动词之前。例如：My parents are both doctors.5/62020 IPage 赵开飞 There are flowers on bo

5、th sides of the street.All the students love their school.neither 示两者人或物中任何个都不：none衣示三者或三者以上人或物中任何个都不，它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如：Neither of them knows how to go to the park.The boys are all very tired.But none of them stops to hate a rest.6.OHD other,the other,others 与 another（1）one衣“个”，可代替前面提到过的人或物

6、的单数形式：ones可代替前而的复数名词。（2）other可以作形容词用，后血可跟单数或复数名词，意为“其它的；别的”，例如：He bought other dictionaries besides these ones.Wher已 are your other classmates?（3）other也可作代词，与定冠词th已连用构成the other,示两个人或物中的“另个 S 与 one搭配构成one,the other句型。例如：Lucy has two uncles.One is a doctor the other is a driver.I have six pens.One is

7、 blue,the other two are red.others是代词other的复数形式，泛捋外的人或物”，常与some搭配构成some,others”句型。others可单独作主语或宾语。例如：Some went to the park,others went skating.（4）the others 示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。例如：Lucy and Lily have come back,but the others ill the class arent here yet.（5）another作形容词或代词用，指多个中的“再个”或“另个”，后接可数名词单数形式。例如：I

8、dont like tlus pair of shoes,show me another pair,please.Can you see another bird in the tree?7 复合不定代词 something,anything,nothing.evErything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody相当于名词，不能作定语。something与anything的区别同some与any的区别。特别 注意形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时一定要放在它们的后面。例如：I have something important to tell you.There is

9、 notlung important in toda/s newspaper.5/6/2020 2Page 赵开飞 习题精选 1.The room was empty,but Tom felt that was watching him.可修饰不可数名词例如在疑问句中有时也用衣示希望得到肯定回答或衣示请求建议命令等含义例如也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中衣示任何的任何个的其后接名词单数形式例如与修饰可数名词复数形式修饰不可数名词有可数名词后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以和对两个或两个以上的人或物而言侧重于个体且可单独作主语宾语等来使用是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言侧重整体情况不能

10、指两个且不能单独使用只能做修饰词例如与用来可代农或修饰不可数名词可作主语宾语衣语定语等和都可做副词位于系动词或助动词后为动词之前例如赵开飞示两者人或物中任何个都不衣示三者或三者以上人或物中任何个都不它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 2.1 agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with A.everything B.anything C.something D.notlung 3.On side of the road there are

11、 a lot of trees.A.all B.both C.each D.every 4.WeYe very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.可修饰不可数名词例如在疑问句中有时也用衣示希望得到肯定回答或衣示请求建议命令等含义例如也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中衣示任何的任何个的其后接名词单数形式例如与修饰可数名词复数形式修饰不可数名词有可数名词后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以和对两个或两个以上的人或物而言侧重于个体且可单独作主语宾语等来使用是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言侧重整体情

12、况不能指两个且不能单独使用只能做修饰词例如与用来可代农或修饰不可数名词可作主语宾语衣语定语等和都可做副词位于系动词或助动词后为动词之前例如赵开飞示两者人或物中任何个都不衣示三者或三者以上人或物中任何个都不它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式A.a lot,much B.many,much C.many,a lot D.much,many 5.1 usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A.a few,a few B.a little,a little C.a little,a few D.a few,a little 6.Are your p

13、arents interested in Chinese food?A.every B.both C.all D.each 7.Dont worry.There is still time left.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 3Page 赵开飞 B.any C.all 17.Are you interested in maths or English.Jack?-“.I prefer P.E.w.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 18.-“Is here?”.-“No.Wei Ping and Lily have ask

14、ed for leave.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 19.There is with my bike.So I have to walk home.A.wrong something B.anything wrong C.nothing wrong D.something wrong 20.They saw in the sky while they were fisliing by the river.A.something strange B.anything strange C.strange sometlung D.strang

15、e anything 21.1 have three caps.One is red.are black.A.another B.other C.the other D.the others 8.-Wduld you like some tea ith sugar or niilk,sir?-“No.Fd most like tea with in it?A.anything B.nothing C.sometlung D.everything 9.We should do to stop sandstorms from liappening again and again.A.nothing

16、 B.anything C.something 10.Li Lei often talks but does A.less,more B.few,much C.more,little 11.She always tlunks of more than herself.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 12.There are quite a few old books on the shelf but A.both B.all C.neither D.none D.some tiling.So everybody says he is a go

17、od boy.D.little,many of them is useful to him.13.If she doesnt want to do it,does A.anybody else B.everybody else 14.-44 Why not go to see the film?-“Because there isnt want to?C.else every body D.else anybody,I hear.A.nothing interesting B.something interesting C.anything interesting D.interesting

18、something 15.My friend and I dont write too much often because A.all B.both C.none 16.We were all very tired,but 5/62020 of us has much tune.D.neither of us would like to have a rest.A.none D.neither 可修饰不可数名词例如在疑问句中有时也用衣示希望得到肯定回答或衣示请求建议命令等含义例如也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中衣示任何的任何个的其后接名词单数形式例如与修饰可数名词复数形式修饰不可数名词

19、有可数名词后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以和对两个或两个以上的人或物而言侧重于个体且可单独作主语宾语等来使用是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言侧重整体情况不能指两个且不能单独使用只能做修饰词例如与用来可代农或修饰不可数名词可作主语宾语衣语定语等和都可做副词位于系动词或助动词后为动词之前例如赵开飞示两者人或物中任何个都不衣示三者或三者以上人或物中任何个都不它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式22.He is a lonely old man.He has A.little B.a little C.few 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19

20、.D 20.A 5/6H020 friends.D.a few 答案：l.c 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 21.D 22.C 可修饰不可数名词例如在疑问句中有时也用衣示希望得到肯定回答或衣示请求建议命令等含义例如也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中衣示任何的任何个的其后接名词单数形式例如与修饰可数名词复数形式修饰不可数名词有可数名词后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以和对两个或两个以上的人或物而言侧重于个体且可单独作主语宾语等来使用是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言侧重整体情况不能指两个且不能单独使用只能做修饰词例如与用来可代农或修饰不可数名词可作主语宾语衣语定语等和都可做副词位于系动词或助动词后为动词之前例如赵开飞示两者人或物中任何个都不衣示三者或三者以上人或物中任何个都不它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式