新目标英语七年级下册期末知识点复习中学教育中考_中学教育-初中教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 主谓一致：一、Either of ,each of ,one of ,every one of ,any one of ,another ,the other ,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing.作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。（Be 动词用 is.实义动词用单三形式。）二、all of ,both of ,作主语，谓语动词用原形。（be 动词用 are.）三、单数名词+with+单数/复数名词，谓语用单数形

2、式。（Be 动词用 is.实义动词用单三形式。）四、some of ,most of ,(大多数的)这两个短语 of 后面修饰可数名词复数则谓语动词用原形（be 动词用 are.）。如果 of 后面修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数（Be 动词用 is.实义动词用单三形式。）五、the number of+复数名词单数谓语动词（is 动词单三）的数量是 A number of+复数名词+动词原形（are）许多 六、就近原则：either or 作主语时谓语动词要与离 or 最近的名词的数保持一致。There be 句型。七、只能修饰可数名词复数的有：many,a number of,a few,f

3、ew ,several,只能修饰不可数名词的有：much,a little,little,a great deal of 既可以修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：a lot of,lots of plenty of some.练习：1.Either of the twins _(like)playing chess.2.Everyone _(be)ready for the sports meeting.3.Each of us_(want)to climb mountains.4.Nothing _(be)impossible.5.Both of us _(like)Mr.Smith.6.All

4、of them _(be)studying hard.7.Everything _(be)OK.8.Tom with his friends _(wear)school uniforms every day.9.one of the girls _(be)Lily.10.some of the students_(study)hard.11.some of the bread _(be not)delicious.宾语从句：练习：1.I don t know _up so early every day.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he

5、get D.why he got 2.I wonder_ A.where does she live B.where she is studying C.where will she work 3.could you tell me _?A.how does she come late.B.why does she come late C.why she comes late 4.She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A.where we are going B.where are we going C.where will we go 5.I don t know

6、 _now?A.what is the time B.what time is it C.what time it is 6.could you tell me _?A.how can I get to the bank B.how I can get to the bank C.how do I get to the bank 表建议的句型：接动词原形的 1.why not do sth?=why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事？2.shall we do sth?我们做 好吗？3.could you please do sth?请做 好吗？4.let sb do sth 让

7、我们做.好吗？学习必备 欢迎下载 接动词 ing 的：how about/what about doing sth?做 怎么样/任何？接 to do 的：would you like to do sth?肯定回答：yes,Id like to。辨析：Remember to do/doing Forget to do/doing Stop to do/doing 接 to do 的结构有：1.want to do sth.想要做某事。2.tell sb to do sth 3.Ask sb to do sth.要求/让某人做某事 4.help sb to do sth/help sb do st

8、h.5.it takes sb time/money to do sth 6.Its time to do sth.到时间做某事 7.its ones turn to do sth 轮流做某事 8.its+adj+to do sth.做某事是 的 9.Wish to do sth.希望做某事 10.Be afraid to do sth.11.start to do=begin to do 接 doing的有：1.Practice doing sth 2.spend doing 3.Like doing/to do 4.Enjoy doing 5.have fun=have a good ti

9、me=enjoy oneself+doing 6.be good at doing 7.be busy doing 8.how about/what about doing?9.watch sb/sth doing 10.hear sb/sth doing 11.Start doing=begin doing 接 do 的有：1.help sb do sth 2.Make sb do 让某人做 3.let sb(宾格人称)do 各单元基本句型：What club do you want to join?What time do/does .?How long.?how far?It takes

10、 sb time/money to do sth.what do you think of?=how do you like .?.welcome to 欢迎来到。Why not do sht?Why don t you do sth?What animals .?Whats the weather like .?=how s the weather?Hows .going?电话用语：This is speaking.is that .?May I speak to?Whos that?问路：how to get to =How can I get to =can you tell me th

11、e way to =is there a =where is a?What do/does sb look like?Would you like sth?回答：yes,please.No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Yes,I d like to.sorry,+原因 What size would you like?What kind of would you like?May I take your order?Im not sure yet.介词短语：1.on school nights 在上学的晚上 2.on school days 在上学的白天 3

12、.on Sunday morning 在周日的早上 4.on rainy afternoon。5.On weekends/on the weekend 在周末 6.at the bus stop.在公交车站 7.at the subway station 在地铁站。8.in the day=during the day 在白天 9.在晚上 at night 10.across from 11.In front of 12.On Street 13.at the crossing 14.On the left/right 15.next to 16.Near 17.behind 18.in th

13、e end=at last 19.On time for 20.be late for 21.on TV.on the radion/on the phone 22.in newspapers 23.befor 24.after 25.Between（宾格人称）and (介词)26.from to 27.in class 28.In the classroom 29.on the/ones way to 30.In the countryside 31.On the farm在农场 重点短语：1.be strict with 2.make friends with 3.Be friendly

14、to 4.cut down /cut down5.be good with 6.be good for.7.kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 8.Be made of 由.制成的 9.get to=arrive at/in=reach 10.Worry about.担心 11.look after 12.look for 13.Look 14.Five minutes walk=fivr-minute walk 15.bring to 16.Take to.17.get for sb.18.any other+单数名词 19.listen to 20.sp

15、orts club/sports shoes 21.Write to sb 22.at half past 23.half an hour.24.play sports 25.Do exercise26.Wash/do the dishes 27.take the subway/take a bus/a plane/a taxi 28.By bus/subway/plane/car .29.ride a bike 30.on foot e true 32.sports shoes 33.Write to 34.in(great)danger35.get 词用三单数名词单数复数名词谓语用单数形式

16、动词用实义动词用单三形式四大多数的这两个短语后面修饰可数名词复数则谓语动词用原形动词用如果后面修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数动词用实义动词用单三形式五复数名词单数句型七只能修饰可数名词复数的有只能修饰不可数名词的有既可以修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有练习宾语从句练习表建议的句型接动词原形的为什么不做某事我们做好吗请做好吗让我们做好吗学习必备欢迎下载接动词的做怎么样任的有接的有让某人做宾格人称各单元基本句型欢迎来到电话用语问路回答原因介词短语在上学的晚上在上学的白天在周日的早上在周末在公交车站在地铁站在白天在晚上宾格人称介词在农场重点短语由制成的担心单数名词学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 dressed

17、 36.be friendly to 37.No problem 38.study hard 39.do some washing 40.Do some reading 41.Be interested in 42.be polular with 43.Best wishes 最好的祝福 44.Go fishing 45.Show sb around 46.Go camping 47.go boating48.Put up 张贴，搭建，举起。49.Stay up late 熬夜 50.Get a surprise 吃惊 51.each other 彼此 52.stay at home 单词短语

18、辨析：1.tell,talk,speak,say 2.Wear,put on,dress,in 3.In bed,in the bed 4.In hospital,in the hospital 5.Away from,far from 6.Take,spend,pay,cost 7.How long,how far,how often,how soon 8.Two hundred,hundreds of 9.Five years old,five-year-old 10.Too much,too many 11.A litte,little,a few,few 12.Interested/i

19、nteresting.bored/boring/excited/exciting surprised/surprising 13.Relaxed/relaxing 14 Take a/the subway,by subway 15.the number of ,a number of 16.Some ,any 17.And,no 18.because,so 词形变化：1.friend-friendly 2.quick-quickly 3.Russia-Russian 4.one-first 5.art artist 6.sing-singer 7.easy-easily 8.different

20、-differently 9.heavy-heavily 10.real-really 11.noise-noisy 12.high-height 13.glassglasses 14.Music-musician 15.Good-well 16.Farm-farmer 17.Lovelovely 18.Specialspecials 19.lucklucky-luckily 20.Slow-slowly 21.Mousemice 22.Nature natural 23.rainrainy 24.Snow snowy 25.Baby babies 26.Country-countries 词

21、用三单数名词单数复数名词谓语用单数形式动词用实义动词用单三形式四大多数的这两个短语后面修饰可数名词复数则谓语动词用原形动词用如果后面修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数动词用实义动词用单三形式五复数名词单数句型七只能修饰可数名词复数的有只能修饰不可数名词的有既可以修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有练习宾语从句练习表建议的句型接动词原形的为什么不做某事我们做好吗请做好吗让我们做好吗学习必备欢迎下载接动词的做怎么样任的有接的有让某人做宾格人称各单元基本句型欢迎来到电话用语问路回答原因介词短语在上学的晚上在上学的白天在周日的早上在周末在公交车站在地铁站在白天在晚上宾格人称介词在农场重点短语由制成的担心单数名词学习必备