上海市2021年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析.pdf

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1、上海市2021年高考：英语考试真题与答案解析i.Listening Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aconversation and the

2、question about it,read the four possible answers on yourpaper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.i.A.In a church.B.In the man s home.C.In a restaurant.D.In a furniture store.2.A.She was excited.B.She was very nervous.C.She was very confident.D.There was something

3、wrong with her heart.3.A.She is full.B.She doesn t like that snack bar.C.She is ill.D.She is going to see the doctor.4.A.150 pounds.B.l 10 pounds.C.50 pounds.D.100 pounds.5.A.He couldn t spell the words.B.He did well in spelling.C.He reckoned that it was hard to say.D.He didn t do well in contest.6.

4、A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed.7.A.They are talking about a f计ness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.c.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends school.8.A.Young people weren t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very

5、 successful.c.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A.The boss.B.Tom.C.The woman.D.The man.IO.A.He already has one calculator.B.He doesn,t like the solar-powered calculator.c.He is good at calculating.D.He would like to have a different present.Section BDi

6、rections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spokenonly once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on

7、 your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.1938.B.1939.C.1942.D.1948.12.A.Because most Australians couldn t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.c.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Becau

8、se land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13.A.The price of flying boats.B.The development of Rose Bay.C.The surprising history of flying boats.D.The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.They have various skills.B.They are well organized.C.The

9、y can solve difficult problems.D.They have creative ideas.15.A.Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.c.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D.Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16.A.The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstand

10、ing of creativity.c.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.c.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The s

11、tudy on two sides of the brain.18.A.In men s brains,there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.ln men s brains,there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.c.The connections in men s brain are not so strong as those in women s brain.D.There is nothing different between ma

12、le and female brain.1 9 .A.Multitask.B.Map reading.C.Cycling.D.Performing a single task.20.A.The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.c.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings an

13、d thinks the connection inside the brain iscomplex and changeable.ii.Grammar&VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with theproper form of the given word

14、;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits eachblank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies,there weren t anyprofessional development classes.So ambition and the timely realization(21)_hewould have to determine what s next on his own

15、 urged Jason to engage hisfuture self to find direction.It was 1996,and he was finishing his B FA(Bachelor of FineArt)in Denver.He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something(22)_(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown.He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five yea

16、rs he(23)_(show)his work in the top gallery in thatarea of the country.This five-year goal gave him a starting point(24)_which towork backwards.By setting the goal,all of Jason s efforts(25)_(point)in the same direction.Heshowed up at di甘 erent art show openings,and researched as best he couldto mak

17、e(26)_familiarw计 h the market environment.As a result of showing up,Jason took opportunities(27)_got him closer to his goal.He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule,the owner of RuleGallery.(28)_(inspire)Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back

18、 to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)_scared todeath,he looked confident at the gallery meeting.When he left,he left as thenewest addition to the Rule Gallery roster(花名册),He had his first exhibition there oneyear later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection,but what he really wanted wasg

19、alleryrepresentation.He struck while the iron was hot,and in(30)_(do)so,shortened hisfive-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each wordcan be usedonly once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.repetitiveB.continua

20、llyC.alertsD.pa甘ernE.locateF.mentalG.challengeH.network1.evolvingJ.reverselyK.literacyBill Drayton believes we re in the middle of a necessary but painful historicaltransition.For millenniums most people s lives had a certain_31_.You went to schoolto learn a trade or a skill-baking,farming or accoun

21、ting.Then you could go into theworkforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of yourcareer.But these days machines can do pre甘y much anything that s_32_.The newworld requires a different sort of person.Drayton calls this new sort of personalchangemaker.Changemakers are pe

22、ople who can see the patterns around them,identify theproblems in any situation,figure out ways to solve the problems in any s计uation,figure out ways to solve the problem,organize fluid teams,lead collective actionand then_33_ adapt as situations change.For example,Ashoka fellow Andres Gallardo is a

23、 Mexican who lived in a high crimeneighborhood.He created an app,called Haus,that allows people to_34_ withtheir neighbors.The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in theneighborhood when a crime is happening.It allows neighbors to organize,chat,share crime statistics and work together.To form a

24、nd lead this commun计y of communities,Gallardo had to possess whatDrayton calls cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.Cognitiveempathy is the abil计y to perceive how people are feeling in_36_ circumstances.For the good of all is the capacity to build teams.It doesn t matter if you are wor

25、king in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant,companies will now only hire people who can_37_problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set.But a lot of people still inhabit theworld of following rules and repetitive skills.They hear society telling them:

26、Wedon t need you.We don t need your kids,either.Of course,those people gointo reactionary mode and strike back.The central_ 38of our time,Drayton says,is to make everyone a changemaker.Inan earlier era,he says,society realized it needed universal_39_.Today,schoolshave to develop the curriculums and

27、assessments to make the changemakingmentality universal.They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of_40_ shift can bepromoted.It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.m.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirec

28、tions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits thecontext.More people are travelling than ever before,and lower barriers to entry and fallingcosts means they are doing so for_41_periods.The ri

29、se of“city breaks 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures,easier on the pocket andannual leave balance has increased tourist numbers,but not their_42_ spread.The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris,Barcelona andVenice for decades,and visitors use the same infrastructure as resi

30、dents to reachthem.Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,“says Font.“Fo匚43_,the city no longer belongs to them.This starts with marketing,says Font,who notes that Amsterdam has started advisingvisitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website.That takessome ba

31、lls,really,to do that.But only so many people will look at the website,and itmeans they can say to their residents they re doing all they can to easecongestion.wBut it also_45 a better way,it is called“detourism”:sustainable travel tips an46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice,off the path

32、s beaten by the 28million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of_47_ for prospective visitors-ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons,for example,or outside of the city center can have the effect ofdivertingthem from already saturated landmarks,or _ 48_ short breaks away in the fir

33、stplace.Longer stays 49 the pressure,says Font.If you go to Paris for twodays,you re going to go to the Eiffel Tower.If you go for two weeks,you re notgoing to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.MSimilarly,repeat visitors have a be甘er sense of the 5 0,“We should be askinghow we get tourists to_ 5 1,not

34、 how to get them to come for the first time.If theyre coming for the fifth time,it is much easier to integrate their behavior withours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference toresponsible operator and even high-paying consumers.Font says cities could standto be

35、more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric formarketing success is how many there are,and how far they ve come.You rethinking,eah but at what cost He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizesJapanese tourists for spending an avera

36、ge of 640 more per day than French touristas a(n)52 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon fo o tp rin t.53tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times,buylocal produce,and_54_ to less crowded parts of the city all productive stepstowards more_55 touri

37、sm,and morepeaceful relations with residents.41.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer42.A.environmentalB.nationalC.econom icD.geographic43.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners44.A.transportsB.accom m odationC.restaurantsD.service45.A.addressesB.pavesC.proposesD.receives46.A.separateB.individualC.alter

38、nativeD.objective47.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support48.A.convincingB.discouragingC.preventingD.resisting49.A.paceB.escapeC.withstandD.ease50.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability51.A.take overB.bring upC.come backD.lay off52.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.comparison53.A.FrenchB.I

39、talianC.SpanishD.German54.A.carry outB.give intoC.spread outD.im pact on55.A.slightB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Ch

40、oose the one that fits best according to the information given inthe passage you have just read.(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER*900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGHTA 15228(412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.orqWHO:Skaters of all ages and abilities.Must be 3 years of age and p。什y trained.Any Preschool&Kindergarten age c

41、hild who has never taken lessons at the Mr.Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-Une registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement.Upon completion of th

42、e evaluation,计 is recom m ended that you register for classeswith an associate located in the ice center booth.A variety of days and times forthe evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATION DATESTIME

43、EVALUATION FEESaturdayJune 2,201812:00 p.m.$5.00SundayJune 3,201812:00 p.m.$5.00MondayJune 4,201810:00 a.m.and 1:00 p.m.$5.00WednesdayJune 6,201810:00 a.m.and 1:00 p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune 7,201810:00 a.m.and 1:00 p.m.$5.00Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY:Refund re

44、quests must be m ade a minimum of 7 days prior to event.Seewww.mtlebanon.or。for details.REGISTRATION:In person-Stop by the Mt.Lebanon Recreation Center,ground floor,Mondaythrough Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By PhoneCall the Ice Center at(412)561-4363 to schedule your ska

45、ting evaluationappointm ent Make checks payable to:Mt.Lebanon,PA Visa,MasterCard,&DebitCards accepted QUESTIONS:Please call the Mt.Lebanon Ice Center staff at(412)561-4363LeboALERTA FR EE notification service(phone,text,e-mail).In the event of anemergency and to provide you with updates about cancel

46、lations and recreationdepartment programs and events.Please visit www.mtlebancn.ora and sign up forLeboALERT.All recreation participants should sign up,and at minimum select the“Cancellations category.60.What1 s the passage manly about?A.TO introduce a skating program.B.TO advertise a skating center

47、.c.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.TO issue a free skating notification.61.Mary s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter.Which time asfollows is suitable for her to go to the center?A.Monday 8:30 a.m.B.Wednesday 2 p.m.C.Friday 9:30 p.m.D.Sunday 6:00 p.m.62.Which of the

48、 following is true according to the passage?A.The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B.Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.c.Participants who sign up for LeboAlert can receive free notification about theevent.0.Evaluation registration

49、can be done in person,by phone or on-line.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big:the cost,construction anddecommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future,however,may well be much smaller.Dozens of companies are workingon a new generation of reactors that,the

50、y promise,can deliver nuclear power atlower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generatebetween 50MW and 300MW of powercompared with the 1,000MW-plus from aconventional rector.They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that willreduce construction risk,which has pl