2023学年高考模拟试卷江苏南京盐城高三（二模）-英语试题.pdf

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1、南京市、盐城市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语2023.03.24第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man go yesterday?A.To a library.B.To a museum.2.Who is t

2、he woman talking to?A.A neighbor.B.Her son.3.Why is George late?A.He missed the bus.C.To a tennis court.C.A deliveryman.B.His bike broke down.C.He had to change clothes.4.How did the man feel after watching the video?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.5.Whats the matter with Laura?A.She is under work pre

3、ssure.B.She pressed the wrong button.C.She broke the printing machine.第 二 节（共15小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss an

4、d secretary.B.Coach and player.7.Why is the swimming pool closed?A.It is under decoration.C.Receptionist and customer.B.Its equipment needs updating.C.Today is weekly cleaning day.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What will the speakers have for supper?A.Fried food.B.Italian food.C.Homemade food.9.What will the wom

5、an do next?A.Take a bath.B.Order food online.C.Go to a restaurant.10.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is creative.B.He is generous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How does the man like Avatar 2?C.He is thoughtful.A.Disappointing.B.Average.12.Which part of Avatar I attracted the man most?A.The plot.B.Th

6、e characters.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Compare the two movies.B.Appreciate Avatar 2 again.C.Explain his love for Avatar I.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.The city marathon.B.The supply distribution.C.The changeable weather.15.When did the woman complete he

7、r course?A.Around 8:00.B.Around 10:00.16.What was the weather like in the morning?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.17.What will the man probably do next year?A.Run a race.B.Work as a volunteer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What helps women find more scientific clues?A.Their sixth sense.B.Their world view.C.Impressive.C.The

8、special effects.C.Around 12:00.C.Sunny.C.Join the law office.C.Their research methods.19.Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars?A.Katie Hafner.B.Rosalind Franklin.C.Margaret Wilcox.20.What does the radio program mainly focus on?A.Public opinions on science.B.Major scientif

9、ic breakthroughs.C.Untold stories of female scientists.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroOur Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful,immersive（沉浸式的）online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.Suitab

10、le AgeKids aged 10 to 16Camp ContentInteractive Chinese lessons,cultural activities and virtual tripsScheduleMonday to FridayThe class time is scheduled according to different time zones.Camp LevelsOnline Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels-Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginnerto intermediate（中等的）l

11、evels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.Non-Native Chinese Campfor Kids from non-native Chinese familiesChinese Campfor Kids from native Chinese familiesREQUIREMENTS No Chinese language experience needed,No Chinese language exposure in everydaylife,Chinese language experience in a

12、 nativeChinese-speaking familyCONTENTd Fun and interactive online lessons andactivities to raise the interest in learningChinesed Introduction to Chinese characters withstories and picturesd Develop practical communicating skillsd Basic conversations in Chinesed Project-based cultural activities toi

13、ncrease understanding of Chineseculture4 Fun and interactive online lessons toimprove 4 language skills-Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writingd Intermediate conversations in Chinesethrough various cultural and languageactivities More advanced lessons to increaseChinese vocabulary4 Project-based cultural

14、 activities to deepenthe understanding of Chinese cultureReady to Sign Up?Contact us（www.C）and we will be happy to answer yourquestions and help you choose the right camp.Dont forget to ask us about early bird price!21.What is the text?A.A course review.C.An academic article.B.A commercial ad.D.An a

15、ctivity schedule.22.What can kids do in Chinese Camp?A.Improve integrated Chinese sills.B.Make up basic Chinese dialogues.C.Learn characters through fun stories.D.Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.23.What can we learn about the program?A.It involves skills for camping trips.B.It offers a discoun

16、t if you book earlier.C.It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.D.It includes off-line interactive activities in China.BIn southeastern Brazil,local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet（辎鱼）Ontheir own,it would be tricky to find the silvery fish.But the humans get help from an

17、unusualpartner:wild bottlenose dolphins.With nets in hand,the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean（鲸类的）partners drive thefish toward the shore.A signal from the dolphins-usually a deep dive-indicates when theyshould cast their nets.This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations

18、,lasting for more than a century.While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing,they couldnt confirm whetherit benefited the dolphins.Now,in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences,researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live thanthose

19、 that dont.Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale.saysMauricio Cantor,a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study.Usuallyhumans gain the benefit,and nature pays the cost.But this interaction has been happening forover 150 years.Fishers were mo

20、re successful when they worked with the dolphins.When dolphins werepresent,the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey（猎物）and netted nearly four timesmore mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals.Eighty-six percent ofall 4.955 mullet caught during the study period came

21、 from synchronous（同 时 的）interactionswhen the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase insurvival rate over other dolphins.These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near theshore,reducing their ch

22、ance of entanglement（缠绕）in illegal fishing equipment.Besides,thedolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers harvest.24.What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?A.They trick dolphins into fishing for them.B.They harvest more fish with dolphins help.C.They hav

23、e been training dolphins over a century.D.They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.25.What does Mauricio Cantors research show?A.Nature favors human beings at a huge cost.B.Fishers benefit from cooperating with cetaceans.C.Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.D.Dolphins working w

24、ith man have higher survival rate.26.What docs the underlined word“allies“refer to in paragraph 5?A.Prey.B.Mullet.C.Partners.D.Researchers.27.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.B.To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.C.To applaud

25、for development in fishing research.D.To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.CWhen reading,my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to thewall of her kitchen.She picks boring sentences that puzzle me.But I prefer copying favoritebright lines into a journal in sof

26、t,gray No.2 pencil,word by word.She doesnt know any of this.Theres nothing shocking:for our chatting,we seldom begincertain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly,sometimes making each other laughso hard that I choke and she cries.But what we dont say could fill up rooms.Fights with myfath

27、er.Small failures in school.Anything that really upsets us.My mother has never told me“I love you,Lisa.as if the four-word absence explainswho I amso I carry it with me,like a label on me.The last time she almost spoke the wordswas two years ago,when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospit

28、al.I said,“I love you,Mom.She stopped for a while and then said,“Thank you.I havent said it since,but Ivewondered why my mother doesnt until Ive found a poem that supplies words for the blankspaces I try to understand in our conversations:Don 7 fill up on bread.I say absent-mindedly.The servings her

29、e are huge.My son,middle-aged,says:Did you really just say that to me?What he doesn 7 know is that when we re walking together,I desire to reach for his hand.Its humble,yet heartbreaking.After copying it down in my journal,I emailed it to mom,adding“This poem makes me think of you.My mother doesnt r

30、ead poetry-or at least,shedoesnt tell me,and I felt nervous clicking Send.She never mentioned the poem.But the next time I went home for vacation,I noticedsomething new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board:the poem.The board hung above theheater,the warmest spot in the kitchen.The poem still han

31、gs there.Neither my mother nor Ihave ever spoken about it.28.Whats the function of paragraph 1?A.To stress the theme.B.To establish the setting.C.To represent the characters.D.To create the atmosphere.29.Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship?A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reser

32、ved.D.Intense.30.Why did the author send the poem to her mom?A.It reminded her of moms love.B.She wanted to apologize to mom.C.It suited moms taste of literature.D.She needed an interpretation from mom.31.What does the poem mean to mom?A.A memory of golden days.B.Daughters gratefulness to her.C.A de

33、coration in the plain kitchen.D.Daughters understanding of her.DAmong my friends,one topic seems to dominate our conversations:bones.It makes sense,given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis（骨质疏松）and thatmore than half have bone loss.For men,the figures are lower:4 percent and

34、 a third.Worldwide,one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture（骨折）.Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over howbest to strengthen your bones and whether diet really makes a difference.Diet research is always messy,and

35、 study results on nutrition and bone health haventbeen consistent.But gradually some clarity is emerging.As we draw up resolutions for whatto eat,its useful to look at new data on vitamin D.Calcium is the key clement for buildingbones,and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we cat,so doc

36、tors oftenrecommend D supplements（补充齐lj）to make up for age-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rateof fractures in seniors.That result built on earlier findings,led by the same team,that thesesupplements do not improve bone density（密

37、度）.“Food and sun exposure likely provideenough vitamin D for healthy adults,“says Meryl LeBoff,who led the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us?The easy answer is food high incalcium,such as milk and tofu.Getting it from food is best,LeBoff says,because there areso many other nut

38、rients（营养物质），and you have a more continuous absorption than with Dsupplements.The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in.Weightbearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life.So while focusing on betternutritional choices,add more exercise to your d

39、aily menu.32.What do the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize?A.The seriousness of bone problems.B.The concern about senior citizens.C.The confusion about strengthening bones.D.The importance of having a balanced diet.33.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A.Diet research is no lon

40、ger a challenge.B.Weve made resolutions to study diets.C.Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D.We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.34.What can be inferred from the recent study?A.People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.B.The findings go against LeBoffs earlier ones.C.D supplem

41、ents play a minor role than expected.D.Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.A recipe for better bones B.Your bones cry!C.The magic of D supplements D.Vitamin D wins!第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres a l

42、ot to cope with when you go off to university.36 For most students,a completely new environment is waiting to be explored.We recently drove our daughter Evie 150 miles to start life as a fresher.It was a struggleto find the car park,let alone explore the huge campus.Although we knew she had flatmate

43、sand phone apps to get her to ft in,the challenge ahead was clear-to find her way in anunfamiliar world.37In a recent study,volunteers walked around a virtual forest environment.Then some ofthem took the same walk again,while others explored a different forest.38 Accordingto the researchers,that was

44、 because exploring the new environment stimulated their dopamine（多巴胺）systemsetting up their brains for memorizing things.Thus,they scored higher.So leaving home to study makes perfect sense.39 But we may all be able to gainsome of the benefits,even if its just by stimulating our senses and challengi

45、ng our thinkingskills.Here are three things to try:Go somewhere new to tackle an upcoming learning task-like memorizing a speechin the library,or revising for an exam in a park-and take an unfamiliar route to get there.40 To warm yourself up for learning,picture a city you know well,but imagineyoure

46、 tapped in a part of it that youve never visited.Then try to visualize exactly how youllget out.Play video games that get you moving through new landscapes.Then see whether itimproves your success with other learning tasks,like practising a dance or mastering phrasesfor a foreign trip.A.Get lost in

47、your imagination.B.Prepare yourself for a city tour.C.But exploring places as such is beneficial to memory.D.People prove to be more adaptable after new experience.E.The latter group performed better in memory tests straight after.F.There are new friends to meet and new responsibilities to accept.G.

48、Young minds seem to gain most from being in strange surroundings.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was an oak tree in my yard,close to where neighbors parked their cars.One day Isaw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel（松鼠）,as if 41 it.So I pic

49、ked up a rock,and being 42 to aim,I threw the rock at the bird.but the stone bounced off a 43breaking the windshield（挡风玻璃）of a new white Prius car.My blood ran cold.In 44 yet calmly,I put my personal infbnnation under the windshield,wentback inside and watched to 45 which neighbors car window I dest

50、royed.Later ayoung man came to he Prius and I ran out to 46 the accident and promised to47.He was a mild and gentle man.He called his relatives-my neighbors,who were alsovery 48.After some 49,I knew that they planned to attend a weddingparty.and now they had no car!I quietly cried 50 but that made t