2020-2021学年高一上学期中英语试题.pdf

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1、重庆市朝阳中学高2023届高一（上）期中考试英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the man going to do on Sunday?A.Visit his mother.B.Do some gardening.C.Move into a new house.2.What does the man think the building might be?A.An apartment building.B.A hotel.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.In a bank.4.When will the next b

3、us come?A.At 6:35.B.At 6:45.C.A department store.C.In a classroom.C.At 7:00.5.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.第二节（共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6 和 第 7 两个小题。6.Whatfs the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Customer and waitress.7.How will Bill and Mary go home?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.听下面一段对话,回答第8 和 第 9 两个小题。8.What does the woman want to buy?A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.9.What discount wi

5、ll the woman get?A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.听下面一段对话,回答第10至 第 12三个小题。lO.How did the man learn about the house?A.He heard about it from his wife.B.He saw it on South Florida Street.C.He read about it in the newspaper.1 l.How many bathrooms are there in the house?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.What is the ma

6、n*s main concern about the house?A.The size.B.The price.C.The location.听下面一段对话,回答第13至 第 1 6 四个小题。13.What do the speakers both agree?A.People need cars to buy groceries.B.Having a car can make people lazy.C.Cars are bad for the environment.14.Why does the woman drive her car every day?A.Driving is co

7、nvenient.B.Her city has no subway.C.She thinks its cheap.15.What can be said about the man?A.He spends a lot on gas.B.He gets to work by bike.C.He needs to get back in shape.16.Where will the woman probably go next?A.To a gym.B.To the supermarket.C.To a used car market.听下面一段独白,回答第17至 第 2 0 四个小题。17.H

8、ow did Jim feel about going to England?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.18.Where was Shakespeare born?A.In London.B.In Cambridge.C.In Stratford-upon-Avon.19.What was the main job of Shakespeares father?A.He was a writer.B.He was a tour guide.C.He was a glove maker.20.Why did Shakespeare write unusual pla

9、ys?A.He got a free educationB.He never went to university.C.He traveled around the world.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALove sugar-white sand beaches?Whether youre looking to ski down the side of a mountain orsurf in the sunshine,youll find the followin

10、g four places in the best winter travel destination（目的地）list.Best for:Families and water babiesThe newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort（旅游胜地）in Paradise Island,Bahamas,with new next-door neighbor Marina Village,an open-air shopping and dining marketplace,are justtwo of the newest reasons

11、to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination.Dont forget aboutAquaventure,the worlds largest open-air water park.With the average winter temperaturesbetween the mid 60F and high 70F,its a perfect place to escape the cold.Best for:Winter sports loversKnown as“Ski City“because of its position as

12、 the gateway to“the Greatest Snow on Earth”atfour of the U.S.A.s best ski resorts Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,and Solitude Salt Lake Citywelcomes winter sports lovers all around the world.In addition to wonderful skiing andsnowboarding tracks,Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience that will

13、 make you feellike an Olympian in training.Best for:AdventurersIceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures arent as cool as you might think.Plus,theres no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights.Short winter days mean youll havean even greater chance to catch the magic.An inc

14、reasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavikmake it easier than ever to visit.Best for:Families and theme park loversWhether you come for the Pro Bowl in January,the new Toy Story land at Disneys HollywoodStudios,or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida,Orlando is yet another warm-weat

15、herdestination for winter travel.The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.1.Which of the following is a good place for shopping?A.Iceland.B.Aquaventure.C.Marina Village.D.Ski City.2.What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations?A.The new Toy Story land.B

16、.Sugar-white sand beaches.C.An open-air dinning marketplace.D.The magic of the Northern Lights.3.To escape the cold in winter,you can go to.A.Salt Lake City B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】l.C 2.D 3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis res

17、ort in Paradise Island,Bahamas,with new next-door neighbor Marina Village,an open-air shopping and diningmarketplace,are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination.nJ知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的

18、好地方。故选C。2 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Plus,theres no better time than winter to view the NorthernLights.Short winter days mean you9!have an even greater chance to catch the magic.可知，止 匕 夕 卜，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Orlando is yet another w

19、arm-weather destination for winter travel.可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history ofthe Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers

20、 were large and expensive.Computer networks didnt work well.If one computer in thenetwork broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.Itshould be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was notworking,information could be sent

21、through another part.In this way,computer network systemwould keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive andthe Internet was difficul

22、t to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers had become cheaper and easierto use.Scientists had also developed software that made“surfing“the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending email is more and more popul

23、ar among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.4.The Internet has a history of around years.A.ten B.twenty C.fifty D.seventy5.A new network system was set up to.A.break down the whole networkB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.make computers che

24、aperD.make computers large and expensive6.At first the Internet was only used by.A.Scientists B.the governmentC.schools D.hospitals and banks7.made surfing“the Internet more convenient.A.Software B.Scientists C.Information D.Computers【答案】4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中

25、“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was setup in the 1960s.”（当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。）可知，因特网大约有五十年的历史。故选C 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.Ifpart of the network was not working,information could be sent through ano

26、ther part.In this way,computer network system would keep on working all the tim e.（它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。）可知，一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作。故选 B 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中At first the Internet was only used by Ihe government,but in theearly 1970s,universities,hospitals

27、and banks were allowed to use it,too.（起初,只有政府使用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。）可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用。故选B 项。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“By Ihe start of the 1990s,computers had become cheaper and easierto use.Scientists had also developed software that made“surfing the Internet more convenient.w（到 20世纪90年代初，电脑已经

28、变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件，使“网上冲浪”更方便。）可知，软件使上网更方便。故选A 项。C“If you don*t behave,Fil call the policeis a lie that parents might use to get their youngchildren to behave.A new psyc/zo/ogic。/（心理学的）study led by Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity,Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects whe

29、n the children becomeadults.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to themwhen they were children,how much they lie to their parents as adults,and how well they respondadulthood challenges.The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their pa

30、rents told them lies abouteating,leaving or staying,spending money and so on.Some examples of such lies are“If you dontcome with me now,I will leave you here by yourselfandI dont bring money with me today,wecan come back another day.Thc second questionnaire included questions that could show howofte

31、n they lie to their parents as adults.Lastly,these young adults filled in two other questionnairesthat asked them about their psychological problems and tendency（）to behave selfishly andimp山sively（冲动地）.Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to theirparent

32、s in their adulthood.They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological andsocial challenges.Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore*s School of Social Sciences said,Parenting bylying can seem to save time,especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children todo

33、something are difficult to explain.When parents tell children that4honesty is the best policy,but display dishonesty by lying,such behavior can send negative messages to their children.Parents*dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children”“Our research suggests that parenti

34、ng by lying is a practice that has negative influence onchildren when they grow up.Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider otherways to replace lying,such as knowing childrens feelings,giving information so children knowwhat to expect,offering choices and solving problems togeth

35、er,to encourage children to have goodbehavior,said lead author Setoh Peipei.But the study has its limitations.Some limitations of the study include depending on whatyoung adults report about their parents*lying.Future research can explore using many。独切提供信,息的人）,such as parents,to report on the same t

36、hingsuggested Setoh.8.What did the research team do during the study?A.They turned to 379 Singaporean childrenB.They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.C.They collected answers to some sets of questionsD.They asked the young adults parents for information9.What does the underlined worderodein

37、 Paragraph 5 mean?A.build B.enhance C.destroy D.recover10.Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?A.Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kidsB.Parents had better explain to their kids why theyve liedC Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishlyD.Parents shoul

38、d use positive ways instead of lying during parenting11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Parents lying to children can influence them negativelyB.Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.C.Childrens behavior can be affected by their parentsD.Children may lie more if their parents o

39、ften lie.【答案】8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A【解析】本文是说明文，新加坡的一项最新研究发现，父母撒谎式育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。【8 题详解】fffl节理解题o 根据第二段“The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether theirparents lied to them when they were children,how much they lie to their parents as adults,and howwell they respond adulthood

40、challenges.研究团队调查了 379名新加坡年轻人，询问他们小时候父母是否对他们撒谎，成年后他们对父母撒谎的程度，以及他们如何应对成年后的挑战。可知研究小组在研究期间做了调查，即收集一些问题的答案。故选C 项。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据句子 uParents*dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty inchildren父母的不诚实最终可能会erode孩子的信任，鼓励他们不诚实。根据句意，尤其dishonesty可知此处应选择负向感情色彩的词。由此猜测，划线部分意思为“破坏”。C.destroy表示“破坏

41、”，符合文意。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider otherways to replace lying,such as knowing childrens feelings,giving information so children knowwhat to expect,offering choices and solving problems together,to encourage children to have goodbehavior,“said

42、lead author Setoh Peipei.”首席作者 Setoh Peipei 说：“家长应该意识到这些可能的风险,并考虑用其他方式来代替撒谎以鼓励孩子有良好的行为，比如了解孩子的感受,告诉他们信息，让孩子知道应该期待什么，提供选择并一起解决问题，”可 知 Setoh Peipei建议在养育子女的过程中，父母应该用积极的方式而不是撒谎。故选D 项。【11题详解】主旨大意题o 根据文章第一段“If you don*t behave,Ill call the policeis a lie that parents mightuse to get their young children t

43、o behave.A new psychologicalIl)study led by NanyangTechnological University,Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when thechildren become adults.“如果你不听话，我就叫警察”是家长们用来让年幼的孩子听话的谎言。新加坡南洋理工大学(Nanyang Technological University)牵头的一项新的心理学研究表明，当孩子长大后，它会带来有害的影响。句中谈到了谎言会对孩子带来影响，结合全文内容可知，

44、本文主要讲述父母对孩子撒谎会对他们产生负面影响。故选A 项。DIt was a comfortable sunny Sunday.I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seenfor years,and was really excited.My train was running a little late,but that was no big problem-1 could text him to say I wouldbe delayed.He would understand.But.where was my mob

45、ile phone?I had that familiar sinkingfeeling.Yes,Id left it at home.No mobile phone.Im sure Pm not alone in feeling anxious,on edge and worried when I donthave my phone with me.In fact,I know Im not alone:two-thirds of us experience nomophobia（无手机恐惧症），the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.Th

46、ats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1 000 people in the UK about theirrelationship with mobile phones.It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day,and that 18-24 year-olds,especially girls,are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles:77%of them say they are un

47、able tobe apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophobia?You never turn your phone off You frequently（频繁地）check for texts,missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you,You never let the battery run outIfs funny to think that around 20 years a

48、go the only people with mobile phones would bebusinessmen carrying their large plastic bricks.Of course,these days,mobile phones areeverywhere.A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people acrossthe world by the end of 2020.And when there are more phones than people in

49、 the world,maybe its time to ask who really isin charge（主管）？Are you in control of your phone,or does your phone control you?So,what happened with my university friend?When I arrived a few minutes late he justlaughed and said:You havent changed at all-still always late!1 And we had a great afternoonc

50、atching up,full of jokes and stories,with no desire（欲望）to check my phone.Not having it with me felt strangely free.Maybe 1,1 1 leave it at home on puipose next time.12.What does the passage talk about?A.The history of mobile phones.B.The story of meeting an old university friend.C.The attraction of