Unit6辅导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册.pdf

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1、所属年级：初二课 时 数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：unit 6 授课时间：学习目标 掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容进门测试1.This kind of milk which is quite popular among2.Will you have any problems if you_3.All the tourists were deeply?_(impres4.The children_(teach)to skate last yDo you know?What are the Four Grein ancient China?yo

2、ung peop_ (require)ts)by the greear and nowat InveJle_ (sell)out yesterdio fly to Chengdu in three hours?at beauty of the view from the topthey can skate very well.;ntionsiy-of mountain.J 踪滔一一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1.in v e n t发明；创造invent指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。Bell invented the telephone.贝尔发明了

3、电话。Smith invented a new teaching method.史密斯发明了种新的教学方法。【拓展】discover,find,creatediscover是“发现”的意思，是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现，如发现电、煤、石油等矿臧及新星、星系或科学真理等。Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492 年哥伦布发现了新大陆。Recently they have discovered a com et.最近他们发现 了一颗彗星。find的意思是“寻找”，强调找的结果，并不指发现。Fve tried to find another copy but

4、 couldnt find o n e.我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。Man creates himself.人类创造了 自己。A novelist creates characters and a p lo t.小说家塑造人物并设计情节。2.be used for 用来做.此短语中的for是介词，表示用途，后接名词或动词-ing形式。An orange is used for medicine.桔子可以入药。A pen is used for writing.钢笔用来写字。【辨析】be used as 与 be

5、used bybe used a s 意为“被用作”，介词as表示“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。English is used as the second language in many countries.英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。This room is used as their office.这人房间被用作他们的办公室。be used b y 意为“被使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者（宾语）。English is used by travelers and business people all over the w orld.全世界的旅行者和商人们使用英

6、语。Tractors are used by the farmers.农民使用拖拉机。3.pleasure n.高兴，愉快；日常口语：Its my pleasure.With pleasure.不客气It5s my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.我感到很荣幸帮你照看你的宠物猫。【辨析】please,pleased,pleasure,pleasant 的区别 please表请求或要求的语气。是 动 词（及物动词）。-Come in,please.请进来吧。（或 Pease come in）-Sit down,please.请坐。（或 P

7、lease sit down）表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢“（不及物动词）或者“使高兴，使满意，使喜欢”（及物动词）-Go where you please.你想去哪就去哪。02/11-What pleases you best?你最喜欢什么？pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的“。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理-Em pleased to see you!见到你真高兴！常用句型有：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be pleased at/about/with/by 对 感到满意/高兴be pleased that从句 对 感到满意/高兴pleasant形容词。

8、表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意 主语一般为物。The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很（让人）愉快。pleasure名词表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐二Its a pleasure to read this book.读这本书真是件乐事。4.remain（v.）保持；剩余；残余remain意为“停留，留下“，相当于stay。呆在那里”可以说remain/stay th ere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay（at）homeo She remains in the house all these d ays.她这些天一直呆在那栋房子里。They all wished us

9、to remain.他们都希望我们留下来。【拓展】remain作连系动词remain用作连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态），继续存在，仍旧是“，后面接形容词，名词，分词，不定式或介词短语。She remained sitting when they came i n.他们进来时，她仍然坐着（没有站起来）。Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。Whatever great progress you have made,you should remain modest.无论你取得了多么大的进步，你都应

10、一直保持谦虚。5.by mistake 错误地是介词短语，意为“错误地；无意地；不小心地”，指由于错误的判断而千百万的失误，常在句中作状语。1 took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。Susan forgot her key and locked herself out by mistake.苏珊忘了 带钥匙，误把自己关在门外了。mistake.fbmiistake.for.mistake.for.JE.错认为，错把.当作She mistook him for the professor.她把他错当作教授了。6.me

11、ntion v.提到，说到Eg:For example,it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.比如说，它提到了拉链是Whitcomb Judson在1893奉发明的。【拓展】mention经常出现在口语中，如Dont mention it.表示“不客气”或者“别提了”。-What about your last vacation in Beijing?Dont mention it.The weather was really too terrible.一你上次去北京的假期怎么样啊？一别提了，天

12、气实在太糟心了。-Thanks for helping me.Dont mention it.不客气。7.doubt n.疑 嬴 疑 问v.怀疑Eg:Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who bestunderstand the nature of te a.虽然很多人都知道茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最了解茶文化的了。【拓展】doubt v.怀疑doubt+名词或者代词Eg:I doubt his word.我怀疑他的话。doubt+宾语从句Eg:I

13、doubt if he will come.我拿不准他是否会来。I dont doubt that he will w in.我相信他会赢。doubt n.疑惑，疑问 词组：without doubt毫无疑问Eg:I have no doubt that it is true.我敢肯定这是真的。There is some doubt whether she will come to help u s.她是否回来帮助我们还拿不准。8.divide分开，划分E.g:The English channel divides England from France.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开 了。【拓展

14、】词组：divide.in to.把分成E.g：He divided the apple into 5 p ie c e s.他把苹果分成了五份9.have a point 有道理Eg：Well,you do seem to have a point.好吧，你说的好像确实有道理。【拓展】have a try 试一试 have a rest 休息一下 have a good time 玩的愉快 have a population of有多少人口have a cold 感冒have a seat 请坐have a surprise for s b 告诉某人一个好消息10.by accident偶然

15、，意外地Eg:How tea was invented by accident?茶是怎样偶然地被发明的？【拓展】accident n.事故，意外事件，偶然Eg:After that accident,he has been more and more silent.accidental adj.意外的，偶然的Eg:It is an accidental invention.这是一项偶然的发明。11.take place 发生，出现Eg:The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19由 century.中西国家

16、间的茶贸易在 19 世纪时出现。【拓展】take place不能用被动语态take the place o f 取代.的位置Eg：Finally he took the place of Lily.最终他取代了 莉莉的位置。tak e相关的词组：take o ff脱下，起飞take over 接管take out 取出12.not only.but alsotake away 带走take down 记下take u p 开始从事不仅而且take i n 让.进入，接受take care of 照顾take part in 参加Eg:Basketball has not only become

17、 a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球成为一项不仅可以玩的流行运动，也可以观看的流行运动。1.not only.but(also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。Eg:He is learning not only English but(also)F ren ch.他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。She speaks Russian not only in class but(also)at hom e.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。2.not only.but(a

18、lso)用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。Eg：Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3.not only.but(also)连接两个分句，当 not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来

19、表示强调，而 but(al so)后的分句仍用陈述语序。Eg:Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films,but also all his students are beginning to show aninterest in them.不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。【拓展】初中阶段学过的就近原则：there b e+句型;or;either.or；nor;neither.nor；whether.or；not.but;not only.but also 等04/1113.lo

20、ok up to 钦佩，仰慕Eg:Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.彳艮多年轻人钦佩着这些篮球英雄，想变得像他们一样【拓展】look a f te r 照顾，照料look as i f 看上去好像look ahead向前看，着眼未来look a t 看着look b ack 回头看;回顾look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look down upon(on)看不起，轻视look in to 朝 看去;调查look forward to 盼望，期待l

21、ook lik e看上去象look out 警惕look o u t 当心，小心，留神look th ro u g h 浏览，透过 看【例题精讲】look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看例 1.Jenny is a shy girl.She never answers teachers questions in class and always speak in a very1 voice.例 2.get more information about English learning,please visit our w .例 3.-How is your homework,Tom?-N finis

22、hed.Please give me ten more minutes.例 4.We were d into four groups and each group was given a task.彳 列 5.This shop sells musical i,such as the piano,the violin and the guitar.例 6.S,a strange sound in the forest made her horse scared and it began to run fast.例 7.The door is 1 and I cant go into the r

23、oom.-Dont worry.I have the key to it.例 8.-Paul,do you like to eat lemons?-No,they are too s.例 9.Actually,Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber are C rather than Americans.例 10.In the story,it m a man who invents a special robot.例 11.These policemen are h.They saved two children in the river last night.例 1

24、2.When prices in the supermarkets are 1,you can buy cheaper things.例 13.I met my primary school classmate by a in a crowded bus.例 1 14.Many different kinds of things were left in the Lost and Found and r there for some time.例 15.When we learn English,we dont have to t every word into Chinese.例 16.If

25、 you want to be a manager,you must offer good service to your c.例 17.All the students in this class were d into six groups.18.You must put the food in the f to keep it cool in summer.例 19.When he was b drinking water,somebody knocked at the door.例 20.The meat is producing a terrible s.Thr ow it away

26、.二、语法与句型【例题精讲】例 1.Have you moved into your new house?一 Not yet.It_now.A.is paintingB.was paintedC.is being paintedD.being painted例 2.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A.inventedB.was inventedC.is inventedD.has invented例 3.The mixture smelt terrible but Tom taste it.A.was ma

27、de toB.was madeC.made toD.made【巩固练习】1.The fruit in that store_ good and_ out in a short time.A.tastes;was soldB.is tasted;was soldC.tastes;sellsD.is tasted;sells2.So far,two highways_ between the two cities.A.builtB.were builtC.have been builtD.are built3.A tea party_ in our classroom next week.A.is

28、 heldB.will be heldC.is holdingD.is to hold4.At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project ornot.A.gaveB.giveC.was givenD.was giving5.一Could you tell me whom the radio by?一Sorry.I have no idea.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented6.一Would you

29、 please tell Miss Li that she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games?-Of course.I will tell her tomorrow.A.choose06/11B.choseC.has chosenD.was chosen7.It last week that the haze（雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A.reportsB.reportedC.is reportedD.was reported8.The Chinese writer has got lots of f

30、ans in France.His new book into French as soon as it came out.A.was translatedB.translatedC.is translatedD.translates9.一You bought a new car!An American car?No.A Chinese car.It in Taizhou.A.makesB.madeC.was madeD.will be made10.Daimiao Culture Square in Taian last year.A.will be builtB.was builtC.ha

31、ve builtD.will build11.Lots of food and water Yaan,Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A.were sentB.are sentC.sendD.sent12.“Frog”,Mo Yans latest novel,please!Sorry,it just now.But it will come out again soon.A.sold outB.is sold outC.has sold outD.was sold out13.The mobile phon

32、e has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented14.Flowers along the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted15.一Have you heard about that car accident near the school?一Yes,luckily no one.A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt16.Annie to th

33、e party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited课堂检测1.Body language is quite useful in our daily life.?You can use it to attract someone or to look confident.Youcan also use it in any way that is(1)(help)to you.Body language is not only a b o u t(2)(understand

34、)others well,but also about leaving the impressionyou want,(3)you want to look confident,just stand up straight,put your hands in front of yourstomach and raise your head a little.Everyone will believe youre confident even if you are(4)(real)not.Body language is also helpful in sales.Years ago,when

35、I worked as(5)salesperson,I used to watch thegestures of the customers wh i l e(6)(offer)them the products.As soon as I mentioned?the price of theproduct,I would take a look(7)the person to see if there was any change in his body language.If hisbody language(8)(appear)to be not positive,I would stop

36、 talking about the price,instead I would talkabout something(9)about the product.This helped me a lot in sales as I was always sure what peoplewere looking for and what they were trying to avoid.As you9ve just seen,small changes to your body language can have a big influence on your(10)(communicate)

37、.The more confident you appear,the more popular you will become.Nothing can make youappear more confident than straight back.2.Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Fm here today to share a good lesson with you.It is a true story aboutan overseas student 1(live)in Germany.After years of hard work,this s

38、tudent graduated with amazing achievements.Everyone thought he was going toget a good job 2(easy)and have a bright future.But to his disappointment,he was not even3(give)the chance for an interview!The third time he was refused,he couldnt helptelephoning the company to ask 4 they didnt want him.The

39、answer was simple.u We dontoffer jobs to 5(honest)people in Germany.What was wrong,you might wonder?The truth is,shortly after he arrived in Germany,this clever student foundthat it was easy to skip buying subway tickets.6 in order to save money,he often went without aticket.As 7 result,he had been

40、8(catch)without a ticket in the subway four times.From this story,we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways,but the 9(true)will come out sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember:honesty is the 10(good)rule.Thats all for my speech.Thank you!08/113.Band practice had just e

41、nded.Jimmy and Ben started packing up their(1).Before Kevincould put his trumpet into the box,he(2)a music stand.It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh,no!Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked i t(3)before handing it to Kevin.Well,it already hasa lot of dents(凹痕).One more wont matte

42、r.“I know.But its my(4),H Kevin said.And hes coming over this weekend.”“Maybe he wont notice the dent,Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care,Ben added,A bunch of(5)ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend(假装)he felt sick.But he didnt like(6).Maybe he could get his baby brother,Jace,to

43、 take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When(7)finally arrived,Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.“Hey,Kev.Howre things?,Grandpa asked as he walked in.ttGood.,Kevin could have told him the(8)right then,but he froze.After dinner,Grandpa as

44、ked Kevin to play(9)classicsOde to Joy and Oh,Susanna.Grandpa said,441 think you arc(10)than I was at your age.”Any other time,Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great.But not this time.Im(11)about the dcnt,he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise,Grandpa smiled,Instruments become p

45、art of(12)when you play them a lot.You cant always protect them.The(13)thing is that you told me.Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made.I got these when I fell over it(14)_one night.”“So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙 的)one in the family?Kevin said.Grandpa laughed,Every dent an

46、d scratch can tell a story,and(15)you stick with it,somedayyoull have your own.Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin.Now tell me a story with music.Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.1.A.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections2.A.thought ofB.looked forC.fixed upD.knock

47、ed into3.A.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly4.A.uncles5.A.maybesB.father5sB.thanksC.grandpasC.regretsD.brothersD.OKs6.A.communicating7.A.MondayB.sharingB.TuesdayC.lyingC.FridayD.comparingD.Saturday8.A.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan9.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four10.A.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better11.A.ex

48、citedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange12.A.meB.himC.youD.her13.A.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring14.A.as usualB.without doubtC.in timeD.by accident15.A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before4.At the end of the term,our ethics(伦理学)professor gave us a test.He had told us(1)(expect)one and had warned us it would be included

49、in the final grade.The test began.Sure enough,I was(2)confident that I finished all the questions after forty(3)(minute)except the very last one:What is the name of the woman,who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was(4)joke.Td seen the woman many times.Shed been working in the buildingfor at leas

50、t a year.She is short(5)dark hair,in her fifties,and wed even smiled at each other once ortwice.But I didnt know(6)(she)name because Id never thought to ask her.I handed in my test andthe last question(7)(leave)unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn be influenced too(8)_(bad)because of it.But the