Unit 6 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.pdf

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 6 When was it invented?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Tom plays basketball and Tim plays piano every day.A./,/B./,the C.the,the D.the,/2.The thief_stole a mans purse on a bus_ by a policeman just now.A.who,was caught B.that,has been caught C.who,caughtD.that,is

2、 caught3.Americans like to cook_an open fire in summer.A.on B.in C.over D.below4.We Chinese people are very_our long history.A.worried about B.good at C.proud of D.good with5.-Where did you go on your summer vacation?Well,I_to Beijing,but finally I went to Dalian.A.went B.was going C.have gone D.go6

3、.The twins and I are interested in singing,but_of us is good at it.A.both B.neither C.all D.none7.Bruce was seen_in the river yesterday.A.swim B.to swim C.swims D.swam8.-Have a cup of coffee,please.-Thank you.How nice the coffee _!A.feels B.looks C.smells D.sounds9.The dress fits me well,_I dont wan

4、t to buy it because its too expensive.A.so B.and C.or D.but10.Must I finish my homework now?No,you_.You_ do it tomorrow.A.mustnt,can B.neednt,can C.couldnt,may D.cant,must11.Rose finished her study in the university and went to_ a good job.A.take after B.look after C.care fbr D.search for12.-Jim,how

5、 do your parents like country music?_my dad_ my mom likes it.They both like country music.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Not only,but also D.Both,and13.Jenny,I need some milk.一 Ok,Mu m.d o you need?A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How long14.I will wait for you here you come back.A.until B.since C.whil

6、e D.because15.There are students in the school.The number of girls 800.A.two thousand,is B.two thousands,areC.thousands of,are D.two thousands of,is二、完型填空（本大题共1 0小题，每小题1分，共1（）分）Rajesh Rao works in the University of Washington.He believes that the best kind of 16 is one whocan read your thoughts.He a

7、lso 17 that in the future people can ask robots to do work not by words18 their thoughts.Now the robot can 19 people do many things,such as babysitting the little kids,watering theflowers,sweeping the floor and so on.Dr.Raos team began to 20 a robot that can do such simple things.The users can wear

8、an EEC（脑电图）21.With the help of the hat,they can make the robot do manythings.Some people think in this way the robot can 22-a part of people.Rajesh Rao said,uThe lower level circuit（低级 电路）takes care of simple behavior such as walking while the23 level circuit takes care of other behavior.,Maybe thes

9、e things are 24 hard for us tounderstand,but the results will be 25 to us all.We can let the robot do things without words oneday!16.A.personB.robotC.manD.people17.A.believesB.worriesC.laughsD.doubt18.A.andB.butC.orD.to19.A.getB.makeC.letD.help20.A.beatB.winC.makeD.do21.A.hatB.shirtC.shoeD.glove22.A

10、.tellB.dressC-keepD.become23.A.worseB.higherC.cheaperD.lower24.A.tooB.suchC.evenD.very25.A.difficultB.excitingC.impossibleD.alive三、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2 分，共 20分）Researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask.It can kill the coronavirus（新冠病毒）with heat bygetting power from electricity.It takes a

11、bout 30 minutes for the mask to get the power in order to kill the virus.The new mask has a USBport that connects to electricity.The highest temperature is 7 0 c high enough to kill viruses.Users should notwear the mask while they are connecting with electricity.The masks that can be used only once

12、were not cheaply and environmentally during the health crisis.4tYouhave to make it reusable and friendly,and this is our solution,Professor Yair Ein-Eli said.During testing,themask was made to 20 heating cycles,each for half an hour.After testing,we can promise that people can reusethis mask for mor

13、e than 20 times,without any risk,he added.The masks are going to be produced to sell to thepeople all over the world soon.The mask looks like a N95 face mask,with a valve（阀门）at the front and bands to hold it in place around thehead.According to the researchers it will likely sell at about 7 yuan,a l

14、ittle more expensive than a normal one.26.invented by the researchers according to the article.A.A reusable face mask B.A useful medicineC.A new mobile phone D.A heating system27.The new face masks get the power to.A.take medicine B.kill the virusC.get information D.get fresh air28.,users cant wear

15、the face masks.A.When users are watching the phoneB.When users are illC.While the masks are connecting with electricityD.While users are at high risk from COVID-1929.The new masks can be used.A.about twice B.less than 20 times C.only once D.over 20 times30.The price of the new face mask is.A.the sam

16、e as a normal one B.cheaper than a normal oneC.more expensive than a normal one D.really expensiveBNo technology is perfect;each innovation（仓U新）has advantages and disadvantages,as the following twoexamples show.Many people predict that well be able to take to the skies in our own personal flying car

17、.This technologywould allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,some believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular,there is likely to beair traffic congestion（拥堵）.And what if the cars break down?Als

18、o imagine having your own Iron Man（钢铁侠）suit.Several companies are trying to build a practicalrobot exoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）.This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearersmovements.It allows you to lift heavy objects,walk long distances and even punch（穿洞）through walls!It willb

19、e of great help for armies,rescue workers and disabled people.The suit might help people walk again afterdisease or harm.However,one disadvantage at present is the cost.Even a simple exoskeleton can cost hundreds ofthousands of pounds.Another problem is that a heavy suit like this needs a lot of pow

20、er but battery life is short.These problems will no doubt be solved as lightweight plastic suits become available.Looking ahead,ifs not difficult to imagine a future when we will be able to fly to work,or lift a car aboveour heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are pos

21、sible,we can certainly dream of aworld where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.31.We can learn that flying cars might allow us to.A.avoid receiving speeding tickets B.avoid traffic congestion in the airC.avoid traffic congestion on the roads D.avoid losing traffic control

22、 on busy roads32.The underlined word tIf,probably refers to A.the robot exoskeleton B.the wearers movementC.the electronic Iron Man suit D.the robot with arms and legs33.The writer is sure that the robot exoskeleton will become more in the future.A.uncomfortable B.expensive C.available D.impossible3

23、4.Which of the following shows the medical use of robot suits?A.It allows the wearers to lift heavy things easily.B.It might help the wearer to walk long distances.C.It might be able to help disabled people walk again.D.It makes it possible fbr the wearers to punch through walls.35.The writer takes

24、the flying car and the robot exoskeleton as examples to.A.offer readers the latest information about development of new technologyB.show its impossible to put these two kinds of technology to practical useC.lead readers to buy the products of new technology as soon as possibleD.support his opinion t

25、hat technology has advantages and disadvantages第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)36.Dont forget to put the yogurt into the f,or it will go bad quickly.37.He regretted(后 悔)selling his car at a 1 price.38.Thanks for all your help.一 Dont m it.39.A washing machine is quite useful in our d

26、 life.40.Mary wants to buy this kind of skirt because it is in s this summer.41.Can you(翻译)the sentence into English?42.The bell(发出铃声)for the class,so all the students ran into the classroom.43.The soup(闻起来)very pleasant.Can I drink some first?44.Make a(清 单)of the things you have to buy.45.He(保持不变)s

27、ilent,because he knew nothing about it.五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46.The girl surfs the Internet f o r(p l e a s e).47.Knives are used f or(cut)things.48.What do you think is the g r e a t e s t(i n v e n t)of the twentieth century?49.There are different kinds o f(z i p p e r)in the shop.50.

28、Jim was s e e n(e n t e r)the room.51.Although he s(near)fifty,he can still play tennis with the best.52.October 1st is t h e(n a t i o n)Day of China.53.King is t he(r ul e)of a country.54.Can you play t he(mus i c)instrument?55.I t hi nk(boi l)water is the best drink.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5 6.

29、我将把这块蛋糕分成五份.I will this cake five parts.57.昨天我回家的时候，看见了一个孩子在河边玩。I a child near the river when I went home.58.在 CBA有越来越多的外籍球员。There are foreign players in the CBA.59.老师鼓励我们努力学习。Our teachers us hard.60.人们非常敬仰这位年轻的英雄。People the young hero very much.七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单

30、词的正确形式。University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger(护林人)in a park in London.The work enablesher 61(develop)a hobby-making things out of wood.62 time goes by,she becomes even moreinterested in it.One day,she boiTowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road.It was a 63(wood)e-bike.Theex

31、perience told me I should make one for 64(I).After all,I am good at woodwork,she wrote on herwebsite.She started at once.She decided her bike would be 65(main)made from poplar plywood(杨树胶合板).Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood,she used some steel insome are

32、as to make it much 66(strong).Bee says that the bike 67(call)Electraply weighs about 30 kilograms.It can travel 68 a topspeed of 45 kilometers per hour.Unlike most e-bikes,Bee doesnt try to hide 69 battery.It is easy to see,just right on top of the bike.Now,Bee 70(plan)on starting a web page to try

33、to raise money so she can make more e-bikes.八、话题作文(本大题共15分)7 1.我国自主研发的电动汽车已经越来越普及，具有外形时尚、价格便宜、噪音低等优点。外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以“ANew InventionE-car”为题，请写一篇110词左右的短文介绍电动汽车给人们生活带来的好处，让外国朋友了解这一绿色交通工具。A New InventionE-car参考答案：1.B【解析】句意：Tom每天打篮球,Tim每天弹钢琴，。在 play后跟乐器名词时，常加定冠词：跟球类名词时通常不用任何冠词。所以选B。考查冠词。2.A【解析】句意：那个在公车

34、上偷了一个男人手机的小偷刚才被警察抓住了.the thief是先行词，指的是人，故用who或 that作为关系词，结合just now可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，主语the thief是动词catch的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The thief三单，故 was,catch的过去分词caught,故答案是A。3.C【解析】句意：美国人喜欢在夏天的明火上做饭。o n 在.；i n 在.里面；over越过；在之上；below在.下面。根据题意及常识可知，一般做饭时，不会让食物接近火，因此不与火接触用o v e r,故选 C4.C【解析】句意：我们中国人

35、为我们悠久的历史而感到自豪。根据后面的设空处后面的long history即：悠久的历史”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“我们中国人为我们悠久的历史而感到自豪.”其中句中的介词短语表达”为.而自豪”的意思，应该为：be proud o f,故选C5.B【解析】句意：你暑假去哪儿了？嗯，我本来要去北京，但最后我去了大连。A.went是一般过去时；B.was going过去进行时；C.have gone现在完成时；D.go一般现在时，根据题意可知，结合汉语，故选B。6.D【解析】句意：我和双胞胎对唱歌很感兴趣，但我们都不擅长。A.both两个都，与句意不符；B.neither两者中答案第1 页，共 1

36、1页没有一个，根据题目The twins and I 是三个，后面又是i s,所以句意是三个都不，neither不符合；C.all三者或三者以上，表示肯定，与句意不符；D.none三者或三者以上，表示否定，与句意相符，故选D7.B【解析】句意：昨天布鲁斯被人看见在河里游泳。这是一般过去时态的被动语态，Bruce是承受着，表示强调，主动语态see sb swim看见某人游泳，变被动语态，to 得补上，故填to swim。【点睛】含有宾语补足语的句子，宾语变为主语后，宾语补足语改为主语补足语，原来的位置一般不变。但如果宾语补足语是不带to 的动词不定式，包括感官动词see,hear,watch,f

37、eel,look at,listen to 及使役动词，make在变为被动语态时，要加上t o,以便将两个动词隔开。8.C【解析】试题分析：句意：喝一杯咖啡吧，谢谢你。这咖啡闻起来多么好闻呀。A 感 觉 B 看起来C 闻起来D 听起来。根据句意，故选C考点：考查词义辨析。9.D【解析】试题分析:第一句The dress fits me w e ll,表示衣服大小合适,按理说要买，但是后文dont want to buyit because its too expensive.的意思为不想买，故选b u t,表示转折意味。考点：连 词 b u t的用法点评：注意判断前后句子之间的关系，就可以做出

38、正确的判断10.B【解析】句意：-我现在必须完成我的作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以明天完成。根据N o,可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。在这里不是禁止的意思。must的否定回答-一 般可借助于neednt来构成，根据题意可知，故选B。11.D【解析】句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after（外表或行答案第2 页，共 11页为）像（父或母）；look after照顾；care for喜欢，照顾：search for寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D 项。12.C【解析】句意：-蒂姆，你

39、的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？-不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either.or或者或者,表示两者之一;neither.nor两者都不，既不，也不；Not only.but also不仅而且；both.and两个都，主语是两个人。Not only.butalso 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的likes是第三人称单数，故选C。13.A【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮，我需要一些牛奶。-好的，妈妈。你需要多少？How much可询问价格和不可数名词的数量。milk是不可数名词，故用howmuch来询问。所以选A。考点：考查特殊疑问词组。

40、14.A【解析】句 意:我要一直在这里等你直到你回来为止。根据主句I will wait for you意思是我将等你，从句youcome back意思是你回来，主从句组合应是我将一直等到你回来，故应用连词until直到：引导的是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现；B since意思是自从，C while意思是当的 时 候 D because因为，都不符合句意，故选A.15.A【解析】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。女生的数目是800。数词有两种表达方式，数词+计量单位的单数，或是thousands o f这种结构,前面不能加具体的数词。The number o f中的数目，谓语动词用单数形式，根据题意可

41、知，故选A。16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A答案第3 页，共 11页22.D23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Rao博士对机器人的研究和制造，未来机器人将会读懂人们的思想。16.句意：他相信最好的那种机器人可以读出你的想法。person 人；robot 机器人；man 男人；people 人们。根据下文中“Now the robot can.people do many things/5可知，本文主要是介绍机器人，因此此处指的是机器人。故选瓦17.句意：他也相信未来人们可以让机器人工作。believes 相 信;worries 担 心;laugh 嘲 笑;

42、doubt 疑惑。根据 believes that the best kind of.is onewho can read your thoughts.”可知，他也相信未来人们可以“:机器人工作。故选A。18.句意：他也相信未来人们可以让机器人通过语言和思想工作。and和；bul但是；o r或者；lo 向。notbut意为”不但.而且.”，固定用法。故选B。19.句意：现在机器人可以帮助人们做很多工作。get 得到；make 制作；let 让；help 帮助。根据such as babysitting the little kids,watering the flowers,sweeping

43、the floor and so on.”可知，机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情。故选Do20.句意：Rao博士的团队开始制作一个能做这些简单事情的机器人。beat 打败；win 赢得；make 制作；do 做。根据Dr.Raos team began to.a robot that can do such simplethings.”可知I,Rao博士的团队开始制作一个这样的机器人。故选C。21.句意：使用者可以戴一顶脑电图的帽子。hat 帽子；shirt 衬衣；shoe 鞋子；glove 手套。根据With the help of the hat,they can make the robot

44、 do manythings.“可知，此处指的是一顶帽子。故选A。答案第4 页，共 11页22.句意：有人认为用这种方法机器人可以成为人的一部分。tell 告诉；dress 穿；keep 保持；become 成为。根据“Some people think in this way the robot can.a part ofpeople.”以及上文可知，此处指“机器人可以成为人的一部分故选D。23.句意：较低级别的电路负责简单的行为，例如步行，而较高级别的电路负责其他行为。worse更差的;higher更高的;cheapei更便宜的;lower更低的。根据“The lower level ci

45、rcuit”可知,与之对应的是“更 高 级 的 电 路 故 选 B。24.句意：这些事情对我们来说太难以至于不能理解。too太；such如 此;even甚至；very非常。too.to意为“太.以至于不能.”，固定用法。故选A。25.句意：但结果对我们所有人来说都是令人兴奋的。difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；impossible不可能的；alive活着的。根据“but”以及“Wc can let therobot do things without words one day!”可知，结果让我们兴奋。故选 B。26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主

46、要介绍了一种可重复使用的口罩。26.细节理解题。根据“Researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask.“可知这是研究人员发明的可重复使用的口罩。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“The new mask has a USB port that connects to electricity.The highest temperature is70,high enough to kill viruses.Users should not wear the mask while they are connecting with elec

47、tricity.“可知新型口罩拥有杀死病毒的能力，故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Users should not wear the mask while they are connecting with electricity.”可知 口罩通答案第5 页，共 11页电后，使用者不能戴口罩。故选C。2 9.细节理解题。根据“we can promise that people can reuse this mask for more than 20 times”可知这种新型口罩可以使用20次以上，故选D。3 0.细节理解题。根据“According to the researchers it

48、will likely sell at a about 7 yuan,a little more expensivethan a normal one.”可知新口罩的价格比普通口罩贵，故选C。31.C32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。31.细节理解题。根据“We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.可知,我们可以以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯和繁忙的道路。故选C。32.词义猜测题。根据“Several companies are tr

49、ying to build a practical robot exoskeleton.This is an electronicsuit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearers movements.知，几家公司正在尝试制造一种实用的机器人外骨骼。这是一种拥有机器人手臂和机器人腿的电子服装，可以跟随穿着者的动作；因此“it”指代“robot exoskeletonno 故选 A。3 3.细节理解题。根据“These problems will no doubt be solved as lightweight plastic sui

50、ts become available.”可知，随着轻型塑料宇航服的问世，这些问题无疑将得到解决；因此机器人外骨骼在未来会越能够利用。故选C。3 4.细节理解题。根据“The suit might help people walk again after disease or harm.”可知，这种服装可能会帮助人们在疾病或伤害后再次行走。故选C。3 5.细节理解题。根据No technology is perfect;each innovation has advantages and disadvantages,as thefollowing two examples show.”可知，作