上海初二英语寒假试卷附答案中学教育试题_中学教育-试题.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 英语练习卷 2 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共 26分)31.I think it is important for kids to learn how to manage _ money.A)a B)an C)the D)/32.I asked Mary if the piggy bank on the table belonged to _.A)herself B)her C)she D)it 33.This book offers much _

2、on how to lose weight and keep healthy.A)advice B)tip C)topic D)suggestion 34.Id like to know whether _ of you is planning for a study trip abroad.A)some B)any C)both D)all 35.Every day we use water _ drinking and recreation,and in farming and industry as well.A)for B)in C)with D)by 36.Everyone agre

3、es that the food in our school cafeteria tastes _.A)well B)good C)nicely D)wonderfully 37.Of all the students in our class,Mike donated _ books to the Hope Project.A)many B)more C)most D)the most 38.After the accident,Tim decided to work _ than he used to.A)careful B)more careful C)carefully D)more

4、carefully 39.Mr.Li and his son _ TV when Jiaozhou Road fire started.A)would watch B)watched C)were watching D)are watching 40.Young people are worried that the housing prices _ further in the coming years.A)have risen B)will rise C)rose D)are rising 41.The first story of“Harry Potter _ into a movie

5、soon after its appearance.A)will be made B)is made C)has made D)was made 42._ policemen took part in the search for the students lost in Yellow Mountain.A)Hundred of B)Two hundreds C)Two hundred D)Two hundreds of 43.Jack enjoys _ leaky taps in the school and is good at it,so each of us is proud of h

6、im.A)fixing B)to fix C)fixes D)fix 44.Many special passages have been built in China to enable people with disabilities（残疾）_ freely.A)travel B)traveling C)traveled D)to travel 45.According to the school rules,they _ wear school uniforms at the school.A)shall B)may C)must D)can 46._ is the fire drill

7、(消防演习)held in your school?Twice a week.A)How often B)How long C)How far D)How fast 47._ the night sky was after it was brightened by the fireworks at the World Expo closing 学习必备 欢迎下载 ceremony!A)What beautiful B)What a beautiful C)How beautiful D)How beautifully 48.During his lecture,the fireman expl

8、ained to the students _ from a burning building.A)how could they escape B)how they could escape C)what could they escape D)what they could escape 49.Dont waste any water resources,_ youll run out of them in the near future.A)and B)or C)but D)so 50.The film was so _ that two-thirds of the people left

9、 halfway through it.A)amusing B)moving C)boring D)interesting 51.He has the strange _ of biting his fingernails(指甲)when he is nervous.A)hobby B)habit C)custom D)activity 52.The pilot found out one of the wings was broken shortly after the plane _.A)took off B)took up C)took out D)took away 53.John w

10、as responsible for the accident because he paid no attention to the STOP sign.The underlined part means“_”.A)planned B)saw C)prevented D)caused 54.Mr.Smith had to cancel his trip to the north because of the heavy snow.The underlined part means“_”.A)give up B)look up C)depend on D)go on with 55.Jack,

11、you forgot to turn off the lights again last night before leaving the office._ A)Im terribly sorry.B)Forget it.C)You are wrong.D)What a pity.56.If you need,I dont mind sharing the umbrella with you._ A)Dont mention it.B)Thats very kind of you.C)Never mind.D)Thats right.Complete the sentences with th

12、e given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共 8分)57.Lots of _ were destroyed and homes were damaged in the earthquake.(village)58.The Chinese people began to use paper money as early as the _ century.(eleven)59.Some students hope to be given _ to wear whatever they want to sch

13、ool.(free)60.The two pandas,Kaikai and Xingxing are _ looked after in Macau at present.(careful)61.Carrying around a lot of“real”money is not as _ as paying with a credit card.(save)62.The earlier we _ the pollution problems,the better life we will lead.(solution)63.Lets donate something more to the

14、 _ people through the Red Cross.(home)64.Could you please tell us the _ between flash floods and slow floods?(different).Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共 12分)而退知难而进同学们好经过一个学期的学习相信你们又获取了许多的知识吧今天就来展示展示不畏劳苦的人有希望到达光辉的顶点第一部分基础知识积累与运用分五把下面句子补充完整分一读拼音写词语分精诚所加月明荞麦花如雪累了不少

15、这样的语句我还可以写两句总是闷闷不乐我感觉到左右和上方的石头似乎都在朝我压过来六按要求改写句子分把下面的词语补充完整后依要求写词语分老师夸耀我们班的纪律好修改病句决千里神鬼没突然击天高地草皆兵声写本学期学过的一首古诗别忘了写诗人的姓句哟分四选词填空分注视扫视凝视刑警队员着小区里的一切不放过任何线索老师了一下全班同学然后开始讲课学习必备欢迎下载八这学期我在这一专题综合实践中我了解到乡村光的独特主学习必备 欢迎下载 65.Sam drove to work yesterday morning.(改为否定句)Sam _ _ to work yesterday morning.66.Johns goi

16、ng to meet the exchange students from the US in two hours.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is John going to meet the exchange students from the US?67.Marys parents seldom buy her name-brand clothes.(改为反意疑问句)Marys parents seldom buy her name-brand clothes,_ _?68.We will build more underground lines in Shanghai in the fu

17、ture.(改为被动语态)More underground lines will _ _ in Shanghai in the future.69.Can you tell me when I can enter for Shanghai Middle School English Contest?(改为简单句)Can you tell me _ _ enter for Shanghai Middle School English Contest?70.I bought my private car ten years ago.(保持句意基本不变)I _ _ my private car fo

18、r ten years.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写).Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共 56分)A.True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(7分)Chinese people around the world celebrate their most important holiday,Chinese New Year.But for one man in Taiwan,Yao Guan Cheng,its all about business as he wa

19、shes dirty banknotes for gifts.According to Chinese tradition,parents give their children clean,fresh banknotes at the start of the New Year.But there is a serious shortage (短缺)of such banknotes as the holiday period draws near,and Yao Guan Cheng noticed that.He thought there might be a good chance

20、to start a business to meet the needs of the market.When I first started this money-washing business,it was for family members who liked to collect old precious banknotes.But later on,it hit me that this service would bring convenience to people as they are preparing for the Chinese New Year.It is o

21、ne of our customs to put banknotes inside little red envelopes in order to bring our children good luck.To do that,people change old notes for new ones at the banks.But here in Taiwan,there are all kinds of rules about how much you can change,what days you can do that and which banks you can go to.T

22、hats inconvenient.So I thought:why not give people another choice?If they like,they can just have their old notes washed and cleaned,and they will be as clean as new.He doesnt just put the notes in water,he uses special chemicals and no one knows what it is.His services dont come cheap,he charges ab

23、out$10 for washing twenty banknotes.But as there is one month to go before the New Year holiday,hes been very busy,cleaning peoples banknotes and in the process,giving a new,clean image(比喻)to the expression money laundering (洗钱).71.Yao Guan Cheng used to collect old banknotes for a living.72.He star

24、ted the business to answer the needs of the market.73.People can change as many new banknotes as they like in Taiwan banks.74.The coming of New Year means that more people will need Yaos service.而退知难而进同学们好经过一个学期的学习相信你们又获取了许多的知识吧今天就来展示展示不畏劳苦的人有希望到达光辉的顶点第一部分基础知识积累与运用分五把下面句子补充完整分一读拼音写词语分精诚所加月明荞麦花如雪累了不少

25、这样的语句我还可以写两句总是闷闷不乐我感觉到左右和上方的石头似乎都在朝我压过来六按要求改写句子分把下面的词语补充完整后依要求写词语分老师夸耀我们班的纪律好修改病句决千里神鬼没突然击天高地草皆兵声写本学期学过的一首古诗别忘了写诗人的姓句哟分四选词填空分注视扫视凝视刑警队员着小区里的一切不放过任何线索老师了一下全班同学然后开始讲课学习必备欢迎下载八这学期我在这一专题综合实践中我了解到乡村光的独特主学习必备 欢迎下载 75.His method of washing money has been kept a secret.76.His business is going well because

26、he provides fast and cheap service.77.Yaos success story tells us opportunities (机会)sometimes are hidden around us in our life.B.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)For many kids in Africa,the colorful PlayPump(踏水车)is the first playground equipment(器材)theyve ever seen.When they give it a pus

27、h and jump in for their first ride,smiles of wonder break out on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder.This invention doesnt just change their play-time.It changes their lives.As the merry-go-round(旋转木马)starts,it pumps(泵送)clean water up from deep undergr

28、ound and keeps it in a huge tank(桶).People are welcome to come and help themselves to the water for free.In the countryside of Africa,few people drink clean water.They dont have water equipment in their homes.Instead,they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope,15,explains that bef

29、ore her South African village got a PlayPump,people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes.Sometimes the taxi drivers were busy and we would have to stop bathing in order to save water.It was too far to walk there,but now we have our own clean water in our village,and li

30、fe is better.The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls.Carrying water for miles,and hours each day is such a big job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump,getting water is quick and easy and even boys join in.The pumps have be

31、come a new activity.Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.Twelve-year-old boy Khumalo says,I have seen many kinds of water pumps,but never one that can keep water.When I grow up,I want to be an inventor so I can invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my

32、 country.So far,more than 800 PlayPumps are operating in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries,providing water for almost two million people.78.To get water from PlayPump,people need to _.A)walk long distances B)push it first C)run round it in circles D)use a big tank 79.“It”in the thi

33、rd paragraph refers to _.A)pump B)merry-go-round C)clean water D)underground 80.For Patricia Molope,getting water used to be hard because _.A)she didnt know how to use a Playpump B)she had no money to pay a taxi driver C)the only place to get water was far away from home D)there was not enough water

34、 in the well 81.Twelve-year-old Khumalo is a _.而退知难而进同学们好经过一个学期的学习相信你们又获取了许多的知识吧今天就来展示展示不畏劳苦的人有希望到达光辉的顶点第一部分基础知识积累与运用分五把下面句子补充完整分一读拼音写词语分精诚所加月明荞麦花如雪累了不少这样的语句我还可以写两句总是闷闷不乐我感觉到左右和上方的石头似乎都在朝我压过来六按要求改写句子分把下面的词语补充完整后依要求写词语分老师夸耀我们班的纪律好修改病句决千里神鬼没突然击天高地草皆兵声写本学期学过的一首古诗别忘了写诗人的姓句哟分四选词填空分注视扫视凝视刑警队员着小区里的一切不放过任何线

35、索老师了一下全班同学然后开始讲课学习必备欢迎下载八这学期我在这一专题综合实践中我了解到乡村光的独特主学习必备 欢迎下载 A)local African boy B)world famous inventor C)school teacher D)native taxi driver 82.How does PlayPump change the lives of African girls?A)They have water to drink.B)They neednt work any longer.C)They can play with boys.D)They may go back t

36、o school.83.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?A)People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.B)Both children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.C)PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.D)About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.84.What is

37、the main idea of the story?A)PlayPump can bring people together.B)PlayPump helps turn work into play.C)Every country in the world is thirsty.D)PlayPump is the worlds greatest invention.C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）Listening to music can be fun,but

38、it can also cause many problems.When I was a young girl,I used to listen to pop music while doing homework.The only problem was that I listened to it very 85 .At that time,I lived with my parents.They hated hearing my loud music particularly at night.It was unpleasant to them.I had to use headphones

39、(耳机)in order not to 86 when I wanted to enjoy some music.I always listened to the music two or three levels too high.This brought more damage to my eardrums(耳膜)than listening to music in a(n)87 space.After damaging my eardrums,I felt like(感到好似)I was always asking people to repeat themselves.And 88 I

40、 had to do that a lot.I could no longer clearly hear what they were saying.This became a big headache to me.At university I had to sit in the front of the classroom so I could hear the lecture.This meant that 89 I was not on time for class and had to sit in the back,I couldnt not hear the teacher at

41、 all.The result was that I didnt get good grades.After completing university,I began doing sales job for a living.Because I couldnt hear clearly,my customers often 90 that I wasnt paying attention when they were talking.That wasnt good for business.Finally I decided to get a hearing aid (助听器).Normal

42、ly hearing aids are for 91 people,but for me loud music caused me to have one about thirty years too soon.85.A)quietly B)loudly C)seriously D)clearly 86.A)make noises B)go to sleep C)give up D)lose hope 87.A)big B)empty C)open D)closed 88.A)for example B)after all C)in that way D)in fact 89.A)if B)u

43、nless C)until D)as 90.A)promised B)stopped C)complained D)proved 91.A)sick B)old C)young D)middle-aged D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）而退知难而进同学们好经过一个学期的学习相信你们又获取了许多的知识吧今天就来展示展示不畏劳苦的人有希望到达光辉的顶点第一部分基础知识积累与运用分五把下面句子补充完整分一读拼音写词语分精诚所加月明

44、荞麦花如雪累了不少这样的语句我还可以写两句总是闷闷不乐我感觉到左右和上方的石头似乎都在朝我压过来六按要求改写句子分把下面的词语补充完整后依要求写词语分老师夸耀我们班的纪律好修改病句决千里神鬼没突然击天高地草皆兵声写本学期学过的一首古诗别忘了写诗人的姓句哟分四选词填空分注视扫视凝视刑警队员着小区里的一切不放过任何线索老师了一下全班同学然后开始讲课学习必备欢迎下载八这学期我在这一专题综合实践中我了解到乡村光的独特主学习必备 欢迎下载 There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best pi

45、cture of peace.Many artists t 92 .The king looked at all the pictures.But there were o 93 two he really liked,and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a beautiful lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a b 94 sky with white clouds.All who saw

46、 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains,too.But these were lifeless and awful.Above was an angry sky,and from the sky rain was f 95 and wind was blowing.Down the side of the mountain there was a running waterfall (瀑布).This did not l 96 peaceful at

47、 all.But when the king looked closely,he saw behind the waterfall a small tree growing in a h 97 in the rock.In the tree a mother bird had built her nest(巢).There,in the midst of the angry water,sat the mother bird on her nest in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The king chose

48、the second picture.Do you know why?Because,explained the king,peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,t 98 ,or hard work.Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm(平静的)in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.E.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):

49、(14分)Every day on Amelias way to work she had to pass a slum(贫民窟).Though she was a social worker(社工),she had never paid much attention to it.This changed when she met a boy named Jack.Jack knew that she was the head of social services,and was sure she could help.He reached out his hand to touch her,

50、and said,Can you help me?Im looking hard for my dad.His hands were so cold that Amelia could not help holding them.She said,Whats up?My mom is sick and too weak to get up.Her birthday is coming.I know my fathers coming back would be the best present.We really love him,and need him.So whats his name?