牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips Key words:1.thought n.心思，思想=_/_ v._认为，想-_-_ What do you _is right?He _that they would come that day,but they didn t.I don t understand your _.2.record v.录制，录音 n._ 记录 打破记录_ He likes _the sound of nature all the time.We must keep a _of all the expenses dur

2、ing our trip.他又一次打破了世界记录。_ 3.act v.表演，扮演 n._ 演员 adj._ 积极的 n._ 活动 n._ 女演员 adv._积极地 He is a famous _,and he _in many films in the last few years.His wife is also an _,but she is not so famous as her husband,so she is always _and takes part in all kinds of _ _.5.appear v.显得，看来，似乎=_ 反义词：_ 消失 结构：sb.appea

3、rs to do=It appears that sb.do.She appeared _(do)her homework when the teacher came in.She appears to be happy today.=_.n._外貌，外表 We can t judge a person by his _.6.please v.取悦,请（叹词）adj._ 高兴的 adj._ 友好的，和善的 I am very _to meet you.Mike is a _boy.Jack cooked the dinner to _his father.9.basic adj.基本的，基础的

4、 n._基础 以为基础_ adv._基本地，基础地 We must obey our _rules.The Mickey Mouse is _on the real mouse.10.separate adj.单独的，分别的 adv._ 单独地，分别地=_ v._分开，分离 They are taken home _.Key sentences:1.After everything has been checked,the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.Everything,something,anything等不定代词

5、作主语，谓语动词用_。一切准备好了吗？_ Has been checked 已经被检查，完成时态的被动语态，结构为_。所有的作业已经完成了。_ Be ready to do 准备做某事 to be played 动词不定式的被动结构。我们被允许使用电脑。_ 2.Some parts of the face should be made bigger to make the face look funny.Should be made 情态动词的被动结构_ 学习必备 欢迎下载 Make sth.+adj.使某事 make it=be successful 使役动词的被动结构：sth.be mad

6、e/had/let to do.工人们被迫使每天工作 10 小时来制作帐篷。_ 3.One of the most famous cartoons in China is called Havoc in Heaven.One of.其中之一，后接最高级和名词复数。Is called被称为 爱因斯坦被称为天才。_ Part C Grammar:passive voice 2 1.接双宾语的动词用于被动结构：Give sb.sth.sth.be given to sb.by/sb.be given sth.by.His mother gave him a present for his birth

7、day._ _ 2.动词+宾语+宾补结构的被动：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.the boy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone.3.使役动词、感官动词的被动：sb.be made to do,sb.be seen to do 一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。_ 4.非谓语动词的被动：to be done(动词不定式)/being done（现在分词）我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。_ 他不想受到惩罚。_ 随堂检测 五、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The money we have can _(use

8、)now.2.These words can_(look)up in your dictionary.3.The children must_(take)care of when we go out.4.More and more schools _(build)here soon.5.Many new things _(invent)in the last ten years.6.All the shoes _(sell)out last week.7.An accident _(happen)yesterday.8.Some top students _(send)to study abr

9、oad once a year.9.The lady was made _(wash)the clothes in an hour.10.He is often seen _(play)on the ground.六、单选：()1.My son Jack is very clever.He always has some good thoughts.A.ideas B.questions C.problems D.funs()2.After several weeks hard work,we made it finally.A.were working on it B.failed C.we

10、re successful D.gave it up()3.Lisa put her books separately.A.Together B.all in a place C.in different places D.in a good way()4.My new friend Lucy is very pleasant.A.Friendly and polite B.interesting and lovely 员积极地显得看来似乎反义词消失结构外貌外表取悦请叹词高兴的友好的和善的基本的基础的基础以为基础基本地基础地单独的分别的单独地分别地分开分离等不定代词作主语谓语动词用一切准备好了

11、吗已经被检查完成时态的被动习必备欢迎下载使某事使役动词的被动结构工人们被迫使每天工作小时来制作帐篷其中之一后接最高级和名词复数被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才接双宾语的动词用于被动结构动词宾语宾补结构的被动使役动词感官动词的被动一个陌生五用所给词的适当形式填空六单选学习必备欢迎下载中考考点讲解一感叹句名词性词组主谓判断方法在主语前截开前有名词或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词就用感叹句单数可数名不可数名词可数名词复数判断方法主语前截开前没有学习必备 欢迎下载 C.pleasing and clever D.funny and beautiful()5.There are many books here.We

12、 must decide on one and buy it.A.choose B.take C.try D.read()6.Our room must _clean.A.Keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep()7.I d like to buy that coat.I m sorry._.A.It sold B.It s selling C.Its been sold D.It had been sold()8.A new house _at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.

13、been built D.be building()9.How long has Tina been in this school?-_two years.A.From B.Since C.Before D.For()10.Do you like travelling?-Sure.I _to Australia six months ago,but I _anywhere since then.A.went;didnt go B.have gone;haven t gone C.went;haven t gone D.went;hadn t gone 中考考点讲解（一）1.感叹句：What+名

14、词性词组+（主+谓）！判断方法：在主语前截开，前有名词（或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词）就用 what感叹句。What a(an)+单数可数名 What+不可数名词/可数名词复数 判断方法：主语前截开，前没有名词（或剩余部分包括空格就两个词）用 how 感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主+谓！例:How hard/the work is!What hard work/it is!What a hard job/it is!How hard/the job is!What hard jobs/(they are)!练习：用 what,what a(an),how 填空 1）_ fine day it

15、 is today!2）_fine weather it is today!3）_ high the boy jumps!4）_ unforgettable experience it is!5）_ strict teachers!6）_ fun she told me!7）_ surprise the magician gave us!2.such+名词性词组+that 如此以致(特例：当名词性词组里出现many,much,few,little“两多与两少”时，用 so)so+形容词/副词+that 如此以致 讲解:such that.句型当中,形容词和名词之间没有有冠词的干扰，如 1).s

16、othat 句型当中要么形容词单独存在,如：2）；要么形容词和名词之间有冠词的干扰，如：3）、4)。例:1).It is such an important job that we must try our best to finish it.2).The job is so important that we must try our best to finish it 3).It is so important a job that we must try our best to finish it.4).They are so important the jobs that we mus

17、t try our best to finish it.练习：用 such,such a(an),so 填空 1）Shenzhen is _ beautiful city that lots of people like living in.员积极地显得看来似乎反义词消失结构外貌外表取悦请叹词高兴的友好的和善的基本的基础的基础以为基础基本地基础地单独的分别的单独地分别地分开分离等不定代词作主语谓语动词用一切准备好了吗已经被检查完成时态的被动习必备欢迎下载使某事使役动词的被动结构工人们被迫使每天工作小时来制作帐篷其中之一后接最高级和名词复数被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才接双宾语的动词用于被动结构动词宾

18、语宾补结构的被动使役动词感官动词的被动一个陌生五用所给词的适当形式填空六单选学习必备欢迎下载中考考点讲解一感叹句名词性词组主谓判断方法在主语前截开前有名词或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词就用感叹句单数可数名不可数名词可数名词复数判断方法主语前截开前没有学习必备 欢迎下载 2）Shenzhen is _ beautiful that lots of people like living in.3.There be 有;eitheror 要么要么;neither nor 既不也不.;not only but also 不但而且 他们的共同点：都有“就近一直原则”，即：其谓语动词和靠近的那个保持人称、时

19、态和数的一致。练习：1）There _(be)a desk and two chairs.2）There _(be)two chairs and a desk.3）Either he or you _(be)right.4）Either you or he _(be)right.5）Neither the teacher nor the students _(like)playing piano.6）Neither students nor the teacher _(like)playing piano.7）Not only the door but also the windows _(b

20、e)broken.4.because 因为（原因性最强，回答 why 提出的问题，可以放主句前可以放后）since 既然.（一般放于主句前，相当于 now that）as 由于 （一般放于主句前）；for 由于 （只放于主句后）练习：1）Why he didnt come?_ he wasnt invited.2）The oil must be out,_ the light went out.3）_ it was late,we came back soon.4）_you have come,please come in.5.because“因为”与 so“因此”不能用在一个句子中 thou

21、gh “尽管”与 but “但是”不能用在一个句子中*但 though 可以和 yet,still 连用 练习：1._ he hasnt read the novel,_ he doesnt know about it.A.Because,/B.Because,so C./,/D./,because 2.Though he was a child,_ knows a lot.A.but B.so C.and D.yet 6.enough+名词+to do 有足够的.做;形容词/副词+enough to do 足够做 记忆法：名前形后 练习：1)He has _(足够的时间)to finish

22、it.2)The room is _(足够大)to hold so many people.7.too+形容词/副词+to do 太而不能；tooto 与 enough.to 和sothat之间经常进行同义句转换。同义句转换：The hall is too small to hold so many people.The hall is _it cant hold so many people./The hall _ to hold so many people.8.so that 为了；in order that 为了；so as to 为了；in order to 以便，为了 这几个词组都

23、表示目的,带 that 的接句子；带 to 的接动词原形。9.祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 在这个句式中，中间的连词不能少；此句式经常和 if/unless 句型进行同义句转换。员积极地显得看来似乎反义词消失结构外貌外表取悦请叹词高兴的友好的和善的基本的基础的基础以为基础基本地基础地单独的分别的单独地分别地分开分离等不定代词作主语谓语动词用一切准备好了吗已经被检查完成时态的被动习必备欢迎下载使某事使役动词的被动结构工人们被迫使每天工作小时来制作帐篷其中之一后接最高级和名词复数被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才接双宾语的动词用于被动结构动词宾语宾补结构的被动使役动词感官动词的被动一个陌生五用所给

24、词的适当形式填空六单选学习必备欢迎下载中考考点讲解一感叹句名词性词组主谓判断方法在主语前截开前有名词或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词就用感叹句单数可数名不可数名词可数名词复数判断方法主语前截开前没有学习必备 欢迎下载 Work hard,_ youll pass the exam(同义句)_ Hurry up!_ youll be late(同义句)_ 10.Its time for sth.是做某事的时间了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了 Its high time that sb.did sth.早该干某事了（虚拟语气）Its time _(是他打扫卫生的时间

25、了)完形填空：Once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they _1_ their work，he left them，saying，“When the sun is down，I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said，“Whats the use of doing this foolish work?We can _2_ fill the bask

26、et.”_3_ man answered，“That is none of your business.”The first man said.“You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.”He _5_ his bucket and went away.The other man said no word，and kept on carrying _6_.At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into

27、 the basket，he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came._8_ he saw the ring，he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself.“You _9_ so well in this little thing，”h e said，“_10_ now I know I can believe

28、 you with many things.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had 3.A.The other B.Another C.One D.A second 4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 5.A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.threw away 6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work 7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean 8.A.While B.As soon as C.Before D.Sinc

29、e 9.A.have done B.will do C.do D.are doing 10.A.what B.why C.when D.that 员积极地显得看来似乎反义词消失结构外貌外表取悦请叹词高兴的友好的和善的基本的基础的基础以为基础基本地基础地单独的分别的单独地分别地分开分离等不定代词作主语谓语动词用一切准备好了吗已经被检查完成时态的被动习必备欢迎下载使某事使役动词的被动结构工人们被迫使每天工作小时来制作帐篷其中之一后接最高级和名词复数被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才接双宾语的动词用于被动结构动词宾语宾补结构的被动使役动词感官动词的被动一个陌生五用所给词的适当形式填空六单选学习必备欢迎下载中考考点讲解一感叹句名词性词组主谓判断方法在主语前截开前有名词或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词就用感叹句单数可数名不可数名词可数名词复数判断方法主语前截开前没有