新视野视听说B1U6听力原文外语学习英语听力_外语学习-英语听力.pdf

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1、Unit 6 Wit and fit Listening to the world Sharing Scripts F=Finn Part 1 F:Often it s hard to find a time to exercise when you have-atimefull job.Lots of my friends belong to gyms but I prefer to go running outside to keep fit.How about you?What do you do to keep fit?M1=Man 1,etc.;W1=Woman 1,etc.Part

2、 2 M1:Uh?I do quite a few things actually.Um,I go to the gym quite regularly.I go for runs.Er,I m also a little bit involved in the sport of rowing.So,I m downch,there quite a bit.I coa actually coach rowing as well.W1:I have three children,and I work full-time.And I don t have a lot of time to do a

3、ny extra organized exercise.W2:Er,the main thing I do is I do practice yoga,that incorporates different positions as well as meditation,and different breathing techniques.M2:Usually,I ride my bike,like I got here.And I go to the gym more or less three to four times a week.And I also watch what I eat

4、.W3:I dan ce,and I do yoga and I just try to be as active as possible-njoy n ature also.M3:I try and walk everywhere because,um,I don t really enjoy running.W4:I have quite a hectic lifestyle as a musicia n but I do try to keep fit going to the gym,yoga classes,Pilates classes,er,sometimes running,a

5、nd generally keeping active.W5:I m a police officer,so I have quite an active job.Um,I can spend 8 or 12 hours doing foot patrol,um,walking round the streets of London so I suppose that keeps me quite fit.Part 3 F:What other things would you like to do to keep fit?M1:I d love to get involved with so

6、me team sports.I really enjoy,sort of,the team aspect of sport.Er,particularly I think I d like to get into hockey.W1:I d quite like to learn how to play tennis properly.Er,it spop rtsobablythat one of the only I m interested in;it s something I would watch on TV.M2:I would like to run,but,er?my leg

7、s are,are not running legs,so I prefer to cycle.W3:I would like to learn to rock climb.M3:I would actually like to join a rowing club,er,but unfortunately I don t have time and it is a little bit expensive.W4:I really enjoy getting out of London at the weekend and going sailing.W5:When I was at univ

8、ersity,um,I got quite into swing dancing,which is very like jive,1940s jazz dancing.Er,I d quite like to take that up again since it s an easy way of keeping fit,and you meet a lot of people.Part 4 F:Do you do anything that isn tvery healthy?M1:Um,I have a bit of a sweet tooth.Um,I love dessert,and

9、I love to eat,er,sweet things.W4:I definitely drink too much coffee,and I do like chocolate as well.W2:Eat ing late is really bad for you so I try and avoid that as much as I can,although it does happen quite regularly.W1:I love chocolate,and I probably eat too much of it.W5:Um,because of my shift w

10、ork,I eat a lot of fast food,er,especially in the early hours of the morning.W3:Gosh,I don t know.I m a vegetarian.I don t drink.I don t smoke.I don tdrink ca M3:I eat far too many crisps,and chocolate and biscuits.And because I bake,I also eat a lot of cake.Listening Scripts I=Interviewer;W=Woman I

11、:Can you tell us a little about superfoods?W:Well,um,superfoods include tomatoes,broccoli and spinach.I:Hmm.W:These have lots of vitamins,and they are really good for you.I:Right.W:Anyway,they may improve our health,but I don t think superfoods will be the answer to our eating problems in the future

12、.I:Can you tell us why not?W:Well,the most important thing is to eat healthy food every day.I:Um,right.W:And this is more important than the idea of superfoods.Eating an apple a day is better for you than eating a kilo of spinach one day a week.W:Well,in the past astronauts ate a type of food pill w

13、hen they were in space.It was dried food and they added water to it.I:Right.W:But I don tthink food pills lwilreplace normal food.I:Right.Why s that?For health reasons or social reasons?W:Well,cooking and eating together is an important part of family life and it always will be.You sit down together

14、 at a table and you eat and talk.It s a very old tradition,and eating pills isn the same.I:Hmm,so we won t eat only food pills?W:Food pills might become more popular,but no,we won t eat only food pills in the future.I:Well,that s interesting because I was reading about?W:In the future we may have sp

15、ecial food that can change its flavor.I:Can you give an example?W:For example,imagine you like chocolate ice cream,but your friend likes strawberry.You eat the same ice cream but it will taste different for both of you.I:The same food that tastes different for different people?W:You ll think it s ch

16、ocolate ice cream and your friend will say it s strawberry.It might ha with drinks,too.You take a bottle of liquid out of the fridge.You press the button which says“coffee”or“lemonade”or“hot chocolate”.You put the bottle in the microwave and the liquid becomes the drink that you choose.I:So it start

17、s off as the same food or drink,but then we change its flavor by pushing a button.W:That s right.Just by pushing a button.W:Well,this is possible because of nanotechnology.The technology might not replace normal drinks and food,but it may become common in the future.I:And nanotechnology is something

18、 that s used in different areas of science?Viewing Scripts B=Ronnie Barker;C=Ronnie Corbett B:I say,that was,that was really jolly good that was.I must say I really enjoyed that.Thanks very much.C:That s fine.Fine.B:I say,it s,it s a super game,isn t it?I,I can er triedunderstanditbefore.why I ve ne

19、v Absolutely lovely.I loved it.But thanks to you,old boy,of course,from now on,I shall be a dedicated squish player.C:Squash.B:Pardon?C:The game is called“squash”.B:Oh squash,yes,that s right.I m sorry.Um won?Iwhomean,actuallyIcouldn t quite grasp the scoring mechanism.I mean,did I,did I win?C:Yes,y

20、ou?yes,you won,you won.B:Oh,that s good.How many goals did I get?C:Goals?!B:?runs?ah,points!C:Points!B:Points,yes.C:Points.B:How many points did I get?C:Well,the score was,if you want to know,game-love,game-love,game-love,game-love.You see?B:Yes.C:You won?four games to love!B:Oh,I see.So,I got four

21、and you got love.C:Yeah.B:I see.But how many is love?C:Love is nothing.B:Oh no,no.That s not right,I m sure,because I m sure you got a goal,earlier on,right at thebeginning.C:A point!B:A point,I mean.C:A point,yes,well of course I did.That was when you?B:Oh,I know,I was holding the thing by the wron

22、g end.I must remember,hold the bat by the thin end.C:The racket!B:Racket,I mean.C:The racket!B:Yes.C:This is?this is a ball.B:Yes.C:The game is called“squash”.B:Yes.C:Let s start from basic principles.B:Yes.C:The whole thing is called“squash”.B:Squash.C:This is a ball.B:Yes.C:This is a.racket when y

23、ou do that.That s what that is.That is a racket.B:I see.Will it work now you ve done that?C:Ah?I don t much care,to be honest.I mean?I m not going to be playing squash anymore ever!B:Oh,I say.That s a pity,because I was hoping we could have another game next week.I mean,I can,I thought,well you know

24、,I thought I might get a bit better.C:A bit better?A bit better?!Look matey,I m the secretary of this squash club.You know.I,I,I mean,I captain the A-team.You know.I m one of the best players round here,as a matter of fact.You know,I won the area finals last year,all that sort of thing,you know.You

25、know,I m good.You know,good.And you come along here,if I may say so.You ve never played the game before.You re vastly overweight,if I may say so.You re very slow on the court.You gone out on that court,and yo u ve thrashed me.You ve pounded me into the ground.You pulverized me,in front of my friends

26、,four games to love!Well,how do you do it?B:Beginner s luck?C:It s a fluke.That s what it is,a fluke,matey.It won t happenItagain.I ll tell you w won t happen the next time.B:No,well,there won tbe a next time,will there?Because you ve broken your rocket.C:My racket!I ll get a new one.I don t care.I

27、ll get a new one.Look,mate.I ll get and tomorrow morning,here,10 o clock,things will be different!B:Oh no,no.Sorry,old boy.No,not tomorrow.No can do.C:What do you mean,“No can do”?B:I ve got to go up to a place called Lords tomorrow.I ve got to play a game called something.Speaking for communication

28、Role-play Scripts Conversation 1 D=Doctor;W=Woman D:Hello.I m Dr.Andrews.Now,what s the matter?W:Well,doctor,I feel terrible.I get these headaches and I feel sick.D:Oh.How long have you had this problem?W:A few weeks now.And I can t sleep at night because my head hurts.D:Do you have a healthy diet?W

29、:Hmm.Quite healthy.D:Do you drink tea or coffee?W:Yes,I do.D:How much?W:Tea?Er?probably about eight cups,or ten.D:A day?W:Yes.D:I see.And has that changed in the last few weeks?W:Not really.D:OK.Well the first thing is I think you should stop drinking so much tea and coffee.Try to drink just one sma

30、ll cup a day.I these three times a day.I don continue?ll give you some painkillers for the headaches.Take two of t think it s anything to worry about,but if your headaches Conversation 2 D=Doctor;M=Man D:Good morning.How can I help?M:Well,I m worried about my foot.D:Your foot?M:Yes.It hurts when I w

31、alk.D:I see.Did you do anything to it?Did you have an accident?M:Um.Well,sort of.D:What happened?M:I kicked a wall.D:I see.When did you do that?M:About a week ago.D:OK.Did you go to hospital?M:No.D:Can I have a look?M:Yes,of course.D:Where does it hurt?Here?M:Argh.Yes,there.D:Can you move it?M:Yes,a

32、 little,but it s very painful.D:Hmm.I think it might be broken.It srrynothingabout,tobutwoI think you should go to the hospital for an X-ray.I ll write you a note and if you just take this?Group discussion Scripts A:Does exercise make you feel relaxed?B:Yes,I think it really does.Sometimes it s diff

33、icultexercise,tofind timebutI toplay football after work on a Monday,and I play tennis at the weekend,and I feel so much better.If I don play one week,I feel terrible.So,yes,doing sport makes you feel really good.You feel much better,and more relaxed.A:How much exercise do you do in a week?C:In a we

34、ek,well I probably do about two or three hours of exercise,maybe more.I go to the gym once or twice,if I have time,and I sometimes go swimming.Oh,and I ride my bike at the weekend,so actually,probably three or four hours a week.More than I thought.Yeah,four hours,that s OK.D:Oh yes,Pel e.He a hero,n

35、ot just for me,but probably for all Brazilians.I think he is one of the greatest football players ever.He was such a good athlete,and he had so much talent.He was“King of Football”,and scored more goals for Brazil than anyone else.And he was born very poor.You know he didn t have money for a footbal

36、l so he used to practice kicking a grapefruit,or a sock stuffed with paper.A:How much do you walk a day?E:Oh my goodness.Well,I suppose.I don t walk very much actually.I?um?I drive,the c everywhere.That s terrible,isn t it?Um.Yes,I probably only walk about,about maybe five minutes every day.Further

37、practice in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 W:Sorry.I have a project to do and I will have to stay at work until 6 oclock.So I can t make itto the bar at 5:30.M:OK.Then let s meet at the cinema10minutes before the movie starts.Q:What is the woman going to do with the man in the

38、evening?Conversation 2M:Sally s been doing yoga for three months to lose weightI.wonderBut how she can succeedwhen she eats like that.W:Oh,poor Sally.She really should watch her diet and try to eatsomething less fatty.Q:What do we learn about Sally?Conversation 3 W:We use flexible time in our compan

39、y.That is,early risers can begin work at 7 a.m.and finishat 3 p.m.while late sleepers need not go to work until 10 a.m.but they must work until 6 in theevening.M:That csool for a night owl like me.Q:At what time is the man most likely to go to work?Conversation 4 M:You ve been working so hard.I know

40、 you don t want to rest because you love your job.Butremember what people say:Relax or die.W:Thanks for caring so much.But,really,I m feeling fine.I don t need time off.Q:What does the woman mean?Conversation 5 W:Do you know John has got straight A s in the final exams?He taking 6 courses thisterm a

41、nd working more than 20 hours a week.M:Good for John!How he can balance work and study so wellis really beyond me.Q:What does the man mean?Long conversation Scripts M:So Mary,I heard you were thinking about doing a triathlon?W:That s right.But you knowtriathlons are tough with the three events:swimm

42、ing,then cyclingand finally running!My sister,Jennifer,did a triathlon last year and loved it!So,I decided togive it a try.M:Good for you!I did my first triathlon back in college six years ago.Now,I do at least onetriathlon every year.It keeps me fit and healthy with regular swimming,cycling,and run

43、ning.So do you have a favorite of the three events?W:Yes!Definitely running.I started running back in high school and loved it!I woke up at sixa.m.every morning and then ran three miles.Now that I m training for the triathlon I m lovingwaking up at six a.m and running again.M:Not me!Running is my wo

44、rst event!I get bored when I run.I start daydreaming about otherthings and forget where I going!mTwo times last week I made a wrong turn and almost gotlost!W:For me,it swimmi ng.Swimmi ng pools are butfi netriathl ons?take place in lakesAnd.?I m scared that a giant fish will eat me!M:What?!Come on!T

45、here aren t any giant-eatingpeoplefish in lakes and even the small fishwill be scared away when hundreds of people from the triathlon are swimming there all at thesame time!Q1:Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?Q2:When did the man first do a triathlon?Q3:How does the man feel about running?Q

46、4:Why doesn tthe woman like swimming in the triathlon?Passage 1 Scripts Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.Fredrickson,a leader in the field of psychology,identifies 10 positive emotions,including joy,interest,hope,pride,amusement,inspiration,love and so

47、 on.How often we experience thesepositive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood,but also ourphysical health.She has discovered that those whohave a 3:1 ratio of positive to negativeemotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly,most people,even those wh

48、o consider themselves positive people,are way below thatratio.The good news is you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive,which leads togreater happiness,health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions,we become more creative,performbetter at tasks,and have better

49、relationshipsThe.most exciting finding is that we now have proofthat self-generated positive emotions can improve our physical health.Nevertheless,we don t want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are properand helpful sometimesIt.s appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved

50、 one.Anger oftenpushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake.However,if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesn t instantly notice the light turns green,or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phon