一般现在时和一般过去时.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一般现在时 【No.1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。Always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy

2、.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的句型变化 1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.注意：一般疑问句中 this 和 that，回答用 it 代替，these/those 用 they

3、代替 Are these your books?Yes,they are.Is that a basketball?No,it isn t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人

4、称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?【No.3】动词+s 的变化规则 如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ hav

5、e_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ teach _ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _

6、(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.学习必备 欢迎下载 9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.

7、15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday 三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I d

8、o my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为否定句)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning(对划线部分提问)_ 6.They are Americans.(改为否定句)_ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good stud

9、ent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.He goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)_ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._ 学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时 A 结构 be 动词（is，am,are）was/were 主

10、语+谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 B.用法 表示过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year.我去年 8 岁。表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday.昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two

11、 days ago,.C.动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted，played。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。如：hoped，lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped,shipped。以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：studied，worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆 一般过去时练习题 一、句型转换 1.The children played football in th

12、e park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2.There were six students in the classroom.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形

13、式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take _ _ 学习必备 欢迎下载 dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday mo

14、rning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)7.-When _ you _(come)to china?-Last year.8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _(be)there in your class last term(学期)?10.There _(be)a football mat

15、ch on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday?_ 2He go to school by bus last week._ 3He goes home at 6:00 last month._ 4I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5Did you saw him just now._ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ 7I did not my homework yesterday._ 8He wait for you three hours ago._ 9Who find it just now?_