一般现在时态归纳整理与练习高考英语高中教育.pdf

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1、学习好资料 欢迎下载 一、概念：一般现在时：它表示 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理 e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.时间状语：often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是，sometimes 有时，at在几点钟 二、谓语动词：只有第三

2、人称时，用动词单数形式，其余动词均用原形 第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化：1、多数（即规则动词）在动词后加 s。如：rainrains likelikes 等。2、以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es。如：gogoes wash-washes 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es。Eg:fly flies 4、以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 s。comecomes hopehopes 5、以元音字母加 y 结尾，直接加 s。eg：playplays buybuys 6、be 动词（即系动词）：第一人称用 am；第三人称（he,she,it，单数可数名词，不可数名词

3、）用 is；第二人称（或第一、二、三人称复数、复数名词、复数人称）用 are。三、主要结构及句型变化 What对宾语进行提问；Where对地点进行提问 When对时间进行提问；Who 对主语进行提问；How对方式、方法等进行提问 1.实意动词作谓语：肯定句：S（主语）+V 原形（谓语）+O（宾语）eg:He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.否定句：S（主语）+助动词+not+V 原形（谓语）+O（宾语）eg:I dont love sports.一般疑问句：助动词（do/does）+S+V 原形+O（宾语）？eg:Does he usually g

4、et up at 6:00 in the morning?肯定回答：Yes,+S+助动词.Eg：Yes，he does.否定回答：No,+S+助动词+not.Eg：No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：When do you get up in the morning?What does he usually do at 6:00 in the morning?When does he usually get up in the morning?Who usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning？(特殊：对主语提问不需要借助助动词)2.主系表

5、结构：肯定句：S（主语）+be（谓语）+P（表语）+其他 eg:She is a student.否定句：S（主语）+be（谓语）+not+P（表语）+其他 eg:She isnt a student.一般疑问句：Be（谓语）+S（主语）+O（表语）+其他+？eg:Is she a beautiful girl?肯定回答：Yes,+S+be.Eg:Yes,she is.否定回答：No,+S+be+not。Eg：No,he isnt.3.含情态动词：肯定句：S（主语）+情态动词+V 原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.Eg:He can swim in the river.否定句：S（主语）+情态动词+n

6、ot+V 原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.Eg:He cant swim in the river.一般疑问句：情态动词+S（主语）+V 原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.eg:Can he swim in the river?学习好资料 欢迎下载 肯定回答：Yes,+S+情态动词.Eg:Yes,she can.否定回答：No,+S+情态动词+not。Eg：No,he cannt.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：What can he do in the river?What can he do in the river?Who can swim in the river?（4）there be 结构：肯定句

7、：There+be+其他。Eg:There is a bird in the tree.否定句：There+be+not+其他。Eg:There isnt a bird in the tree.变一般疑问句:Be+there+其他。Is there a bird in the tree?一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数：wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_drink_stay_make_look_have_pass_come_watch_plant_fly_brush_do_teach_talk_forget_hope_ stop_perfor

8、m_play_say_buy_worry_like_take_love_recite_become_drive_ shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_ give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_ get_sit_stand_cut_run_forget_ begin_fish_reach_eat_help_visit_ use_talk_travel_work_close_ open_write_match_practise_make_ drink_live_invite_let_ask_show_plan_start_choose_sing_th

9、ink_ print_connect_swith_click_save_ download_check_are_speak_read_ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1.We often_(play)in the playgound.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you_(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What (do)he usually (do)after school?5.Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes

10、 _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework?11.He often _(have)dinner at home.12.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.13.We ususlly _(n

11、ot watch)TV on Monday.14.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.15._ they _(like)the World Cup?16.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?17._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?表示客观真理时间状语经常通常总是有时在几点钟二谓语动词只有第三人称时用动词单数形式其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化多数即规则动词在动词后加如等以结尾的动词加如以辅音字母加结尾把改再加以字人称或第一二三人称复数复数名词复数人称用三主要结

12、构及句型变化对宾语进行提问对地点进行提问对时间进行提问对主语进行提问对方式方法等进行提问实意动词作谓语肯定句主语原形谓语宾语否定句主语助动词原形谓语宾语一词主系表结构肯定句主语谓语表语其他否定句主语谓语表语其他一般疑问句谓语主语表语其他肯定答否定答含情态动词肯定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语否定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语一般疑问句情态动词主语原形谓语宾语学习学习好资料 欢迎下载 18.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.19.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.20.There _(be)some

13、water in the bottle.21.Mike _(like)cooking.22.They _(have)the same hobby.23.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.24.You always _(do)your homework well.25.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.26.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.27.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.28.The child often _(watch)TV in the eveni

14、ng.29.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.30.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.31 I can take Li Ming there when he _ (come)to visit.32._your sister_(know)English?33.Her home_ _ _(far from)her school.34.The pot_(not look)like yours very much.35.Where _you_(have)lunch every day?36.Who_

15、(想要)to go swimming?37._she_(do)the housework every day?38.Jenny and Danny usually_(play)games in the afternoon 39.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.40._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?41I will write to you as soon as I _(get)to London.42.He doesnt feel well and _(not eat)any food this morning.43

16、.He _ not _(see)me come in,for he _(read)something with great interest.44.Who _(dance)the best in your class?45.The teacher told us the earth _(move)round the sun.46.She never_(wear)jeans.47.Would you like_(send)me your pictures?48.He _(not have)a guitar.49.I like _(swim)very much.50.How much _(be)M

17、ike s clothes?51.Let s _(talk)about it.52.Tom _(go)home by bus.53.I _(not have)a break at ten o clock.54.She _(want)to go to the cinema.55.My mother always_(give)me a present on my birhtday.56.He _(send)several e-mails to me every week.57.The tiger _(not come)from Africa.It _(be)from China.58.Elepha

18、nts _(eat)grass.59.Snakes _(live)in Asia,Africa,America,Australia and Europe.三、单项选择选 表示客观真理时间状语经常通常总是有时在几点钟二谓语动词只有第三人称时用动词单数形式其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化多数即规则动词在动词后加如等以结尾的动词加如以辅音字母加结尾把改再加以字人称或第一二三人称复数复数名词复数人称用三主要结构及句型变化对宾语进行提问对地点进行提问对时间进行提问对主语进行提问对方式方法等进行提问实意动词作谓语肯定句主语原形谓语宾语否定句主语助动词原形谓语宾语一词主系表结构肯定句主语谓语

19、表语其他否定句主语谓语表语其他一般疑问句谓语主语表语其他肯定答否定答含情态动词肯定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语否定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语一般疑问句情态动词主语原形谓语宾语学习学习好资料 欢迎下载 1.Jenny _ in an office.Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2.One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has 3.We will go shopping

20、 if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 4.He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises,set D rise;sets 5.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen 6.Jenny_ English every evenin

21、g.A has study B studies C study D studied 7.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.dont rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain 8.The picture _ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 9.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D

22、.come 10.Dont smoke until the plane _ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 11.I saw her _ the room this morning.A.to enter()B.entered C.enter D.enters 12.The teacher asked us _ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 13.John always _ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 14.Youd

23、better _ at home and _ your homework.A.to stay,do B.stay,do C.to stay,to do D.stay,to do 15.He sat down to_ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 16.Uncle Wang _how to make a washing machine.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.to know 四、按照要求改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定

24、）：划线部分提问：2.I have many books.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：3.Gao Sha ns sister likes playing table tennis.表示客观真理时间状语经常通常总是有时在几点钟二谓语动词只有第三人称时用动词单数形式其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化多数即规则动词在动词后加如等以结尾的动词加如以辅音字母加结尾把改再加以字人称或第一二三人称复数复数名词复数人称用三主要结构及句型变化对宾语进行提问对地点进行提问对时间进行提问对主语进行提问对方式方法等进行提问实意动词作谓语肯定句主语原形谓语宾语否定句主语助动词原形

25、谓语宾语一词主系表结构肯定句主语谓语表语其他否定句主语谓语表语其他一般疑问句谓语主语表语其他肯定答否定答含情态动词肯定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语否定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语一般疑问句情态动词主语原形谓语宾语学习学习好资料 欢迎下载 否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：4.She lives in a small town near New York.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：5.I watch TV every day.否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定）：特殊疑问句：6.We have four lessons.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定

26、和否定）：划线部分提问：7.Nancy runs fast 否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：8.Daniel watches TV every evening.否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定）：特殊疑问句：9.I do my homework every day.否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定）：特殊疑问句：10.She likes milk.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：11.Amy likes playing computer games.否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定）：特殊疑问句：表示客观真理时间状语经常通常总是有时在几点

27、钟二谓语动词只有第三人称时用动词单数形式其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化多数即规则动词在动词后加如等以结尾的动词加如以辅音字母加结尾把改再加以字人称或第一二三人称复数复数名词复数人称用三主要结构及句型变化对宾语进行提问对地点进行提问对时间进行提问对主语进行提问对方式方法等进行提问实意动词作谓语肯定句主语原形谓语宾语否定句主语助动词原形谓语宾语一词主系表结构肯定句主语谓语表语其他否定句主语谓语表语其他一般疑问句谓语主语表语其他肯定答否定答含情态动词肯定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语否定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语一般疑问句情态动词主语原形谓语宾语学习学习好资料 欢迎下载 12.We g

28、o to school every morning.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：13.He speaks English very well.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：14.I like taking photos in the park.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：15.John comes from Canada.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：16.She is always a good student.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：17.Simon and D

29、aniel like going skating.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：18.My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：19.Mike has two letters for him.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：20.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：表示客观真理时间状语经常通常总是有时在几点钟二谓语动词只有第三人称时用动词单数形式其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化多数即规则动词在动词

30、后加如等以结尾的动词加如以辅音字母加结尾把改再加以字人称或第一二三人称复数复数名词复数人称用三主要结构及句型变化对宾语进行提问对地点进行提问对时间进行提问对主语进行提问对方式方法等进行提问实意动词作谓语肯定句主语原形谓语宾语否定句主语助动词原形谓语宾语一词主系表结构肯定句主语谓语表语其他否定句主语谓语表语其他一般疑问句谓语主语表语其他肯定答否定答含情态动词肯定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语否定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语一般疑问句情态动词主语原形谓语宾语学习学习好资料 欢迎下载 21.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:

31、回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：22.Minmin usually waters the flowers every day 否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：23.Tom usually does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:回答（肯定和否定）：划线部分提问：五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs u

32、s English._ 5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._ 表示客观真理时间状语经常通常总是有时在几点钟二谓语动词只有第三人称时用动词单数形式其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化多数即规则动词在动词后加如等以结尾的动词加如以辅音字母加结尾把改再加以字人称或第一二三人称复数复数名词复数人称用三主要结构及句型变化对宾语进行提问对地点进行提问对时间进行提问对主语进行提问对方式方法等进行提问实意动词作谓语肯定句主语原形谓语宾语否定句主语助动词原形谓语宾语一词主系表结构肯定句主语谓语表语其他否定句主语谓语表语其他一般疑问句谓语主语表语其他肯定答否定答含情态动词肯定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语否定句主语情态动词原形谓语宾语一般疑问句情态动词主语原形谓语宾语学习