英语作文高分秘诀之高级词汇替换 版 大学四级水平雅思雅思.pdf
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1、优秀资料 欢迎下载 形容词:1.贫穷的:poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off 3.优秀的:excellent;eminent;top;outstanding 4.积极的,好的:good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的,不良的:bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable 6.明显的:obvious;apparent;evident;manifest 8.惊人的:surprising;
2、amazing;extraordinary;miraculous 9.美丽的:beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic;dynamic;11.流行的:popular;prevailing;prevalent;1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 7.Se
3、rious 严重的 Severe 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive 动词:1.提高,加强:improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize 2.引起:cause;trigger;endanger 3.解决:solve;resolve;address;tackle;cope with;deal with 4.拆除:destroy;tear down;knock down;eradicate 5.培养:develop;cultivate;6.激发,鼓励:encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur 7.
4、认为:think;assert;hold;claim;argue 8.完成:complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve 9.保留:keep;preserve;retain;hold 10.有害于:destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize 11.减轻:ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten 2.change 改变:Transform 3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5、 5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for 名词:1.影响:influence;impact 2.危险:danger;perils;hazard 3.污染:pollution;contamination 4.人类:human beings;mankind;human race 优秀资料 欢迎下载 5.老人:the old;the
6、elderly;the aged;senior citizens 6.幸福:happiness;cheerfulness;well-being 7.老师:teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers 8.教育:education;schooling;family parenting;upbringing 9.青少年:young people;youngsters;youths;adolescents 10.优点:advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)11.责任:responsibility;obligation;dut
7、y;liability 12.能力:ability;capacity;power;skill 13.职业:job;career;employment;profession 14.娱乐:enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment 15.孩子:children;offspring;descendant;kid 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference 不同 Gap(简单但是牛!)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environme
8、nt 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society;In present-day society;In this day and age 短语:1.充满了:be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力:stru
9、ggle for;aspire after;strive for;spare no efforts for 3.从事:embark on;take up;set about;go in for 4.在当代:in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;in this day and age 5.大量的:a host of;a multitude of;a vast number of;a vast amount of 插入语 1.indeed 的确;2.surely 无疑;3.however 然而;4.obviously 显然 5.frankly
10、坦率地说;6.naturally 自然;7.luckily(或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运;8.fortunately/luckily 幸好;9.honestly 真的;10.briefly 简单地说,11.strange to say 说也奇怪;12.needless to say 不用说;13.most important of all最为重要是;13.worse still更糟糕的是;14.in a few words(或 in sum,in short)简而言之;15.in other words 换句话说;16.in a sense 在某种意义上;17.in gener
11、al 一般说来;18.in my view 在我看来;19.in conclusion 总之;20.in summary 概括地说;21.in fact 事实上;22.in the first place 首先;23.in addition 此外;24.of course 当然;25.to my knowledge 据我所知;26.for instance(或 example)例如;27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说;29.generally speaking 一般地说;30.judging from根据 判断 31.to b
12、e sure 无疑;32.to sum up 概括地说;33.to tell the truth 老实说,34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说;35.I believe 我相信;36.I wonder 我不知道;37.that is 也就是说;38.it seems 看来是;39.as I see it 照我看来;40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是 的好的有害的富有的严重的便宜的动词提高加强引起解决拆除培养激发鼓励认为完成保留有害于减轻改变强调这是个星级用法培养破坏这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏解决这也是高难度用法很牛需要名词影响危险污染人类优秀资今
13、社会短语充满了努力从事在当代大量的插入语的确无疑然而显然坦率地说自然或算某人幸运幸好真的简单地说说也奇怪不用说最为重要是更糟糕的是或简而言之换句话说在某种意义上一般说来在我看来总之概括地说事实上首先此是说看来是照我看来重要严重的是优秀资料欢迎下载解决损害给与培养优势缺陷使迷惑重要的认为保护确保有害的要求消除导致因此增长至降低至保持稳定急剧地平稳地宣称发生原因发展有益的影响明显的占与相比对比而言优秀资优秀资料 欢迎下载 1 解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2 损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm
14、,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3 给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford 4 培养:Develop,cultivate,foster 5 优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 8 重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significan
15、t,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative 9 认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect,conserve,preserve 11 确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge 12 有害的:Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental 13 要求:Request,demand,ne
16、eds,requisition 14 消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away 15 导致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate 16 因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this 17 增长至:Grow to,ri
17、se to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be
18、 still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 21 平稳地:
19、Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22 宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim 23 发生:Happen,occur,take place 24 原因:Reason,factor,cause 25 发展:Development,advance,progress 26 有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding;advantageous 27 影响:Influence,impact,effect 28 明显
20、的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29 占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose 30 与 相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 31 对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the ot
21、her hand,on the contrary;,的好的有害的富有的严重的便宜的动词提高加强引起解决拆除培养激发鼓励认为完成保留有害于减轻改变强调这是个星级用法培养破坏这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏解决这也是高难度用法很牛需要名词影响危险污染人类优秀资今社会短语充满了努力从事在当代大量的插入语的确无疑然而显然坦率地说自然或算某人幸运幸好真的简单地说说也奇怪不用说最为重要是更糟糕的是或简而言之换句话说在某种意义上一般说来在我看来总之概括地说事实上首先此是说看来是照我看来重要严重的是优秀资料欢迎下载解决损害给与培养优势缺陷使迷惑重要的认为保护确保有害的要求消除导致因此增长至降低至保持稳定急剧地平
22、稳地宣称发生原因发展有益的影响明显的占与相比对比而言优秀资优秀资料 欢迎下载 conversely 32 展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 34 波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35 事实上:Practically,in practice,essentia
23、lly,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters,folks 替换 people,persons 2:positive,favorable,rosy(美
24、好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换 good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their
25、 dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注:用 many,if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理 用 most,if not al
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