情景交际常用句型英语口语英语口语.pdf
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1、情景交际常用句型 1.问候和介绍(1)问候 a A:Hello./Hi./How do you do?你好。B:Hello./Hi./How do you do?你好。b.A:Hello.How are you?你好,你好吗?B:Fine,thank you.And you?很好,谢谢你。那你呢?A:Very well,thank you.也很好,谢谢。c.A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。B:Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。d.A:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you!很
2、高兴见到你!B:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you,too!我也很高兴见到你!e.A:How is it going?最近怎样?B:Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible!相当好/很好/不错/不好!(2)介绍 a.My name is Susan./Im Gina.我的名字是苏珊。/我是吉娜。b.Im from China./I come from China.我来自中国。c.This is Mr Green.这是格林先生。2.感谢及答语(1)感谢 a.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
3、谢谢你/非常感谢/非常感谢你 b.Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助 c.Thank you all the same.尽管如此,还是要谢谢你。(2)答语 a.It is a plessure./My pleasure./With pleasure.这是我的荣幸。b.You are welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it.别客气。3.道歉及答语(1)道歉 a.Excuse me.对不起。b.I beg your pardon./Pardon?对不起。请你再说一遍(我没听清楚)。c.I am sorry for 我很抱歉 (2)答语 a
4、.That is all right./Never mind./It is nothing./It doesnt matter.不要紧。没关系。b.Dont worry about it.不要担心 4.邀请及答语(1)提出邀请 a.Can/Will you come to my party?可以请你到我的聚会来吗?b.Would you like to go for a walk with me?愿意和我一起去散步吗?(2)接受邀请 a.Yes.Id like/love to.是的,我愿意。b.Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。(3)拒绝邀请 a.No,tha
5、nk you.不,谢谢。b.I would like/love to,but I have to 我愿意,但我不得不做 c.Im sorry I cant.对不起,我不能。5.祝贺和应答(1)表达祝贺、祝愿 a.Have a good day/time/trip!祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快!b.Congratulations!/Well done!祝贺你!/做得好!(2)应答语 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much.谢谢。6.打电话(1)打电话用语 a.Hello!May/Can I speak to?/Is that/it speaking?你好,你是 吗
6、?b.Can I leave a message?我可以留信息吗?c.Ill call back later.我将稍后回电话。(2)接电话常用语 a.Hello!This is speaking.你好!我是 b.Hello!Whos that?你好!你是?c.Hold on,please./Hold on a moment,please.请稍等一下。d.Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎个信儿吗?e.Sorry,but he/she isnt in.很抱歉,他/她不在家。f.Sorry,but Im afraid you have the wrong num
7、ber.对不起,恐怕你打错了。7.就餐(1)招待客人用语 a.What would you like to have?你想要 吗?b.Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要吃/喝些什么?c.Help yourself to please.请随便吃 (2)客人应答语 a.Yes,Id like a drink.是的,我要一杯饮料。b.Can I have some more soup?我能再要些汤吗?c.No,thanks.Ive had enough.不,谢谢。我已经饱了。d.Im full,thank you.我很饱,谢谢。8.问路和应答(1)问路
8、 a.Excuse me.Wheres the nearest post office?打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪儿?b.Excuse me.Is there a near here/in the neighbourhood?打扰一下,附近是否有 /是否有 在附近?c.Excuse me.How can I get to?打扰一下,我要如何去?d.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?晚上好很高兴见到你我也很高兴见到你最近怎样相当好很好不错不好介绍感谢你的帮助尽管如此还是要谢谢你答语这是我的荣幸别客气道歉及答语道歉对不起对不起请你再说一遍我没听清楚我很抱歉答语
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