名词性从句附答案高考英语_-高考.pdf

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1、学习好资料 欢迎下载 名词性从句（附答案）一.相关概念 1.名词：表示 的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。二.名词性从句的种类 1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black won t believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I ha

2、d no idea that you were her friend.三.语序问题 1.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excited B.how was he excited C.how e

3、xcited he was D.he was how excited 3.He asked_for a violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 四.名词性从句的连接词 一）.主语从句 1.连词 that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用 if.That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意:已确定的事由 that

4、引导;没决定的事由 whether 引导.连接词:that,whether 填空 例:(1)._ he will win is certain.(2).It has been reported _sales of beef in China will increase.(3)._ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.(4)._ he ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.2 连接代词 what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,w

5、hichever 等 What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.用连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever填空(1).It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership.(2)._ bag it is can not be told.(3)._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fa

6、irer.(4).It is not yet decided _cash crop will be produced next year.(5)._ he said was right.(6)._ go there must get ready by 6 o clock.3 连接副词 when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),how long,how often,how soon,how far,how many/much 等 When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much we can spend

7、 must be agreed on.用连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how long,how soon,how often填空(1)._we ll start tomorrow will be told soon.(2)._we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.(3)._he came here is not known.(4)._ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.(5)._people died

8、from starvation that year will never be known.(6)._hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.4.主谓一致问题 特殊句式 It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.Awhile B.that Cif DFor It is well known/reported/thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a

9、shame/an honor that 学习好资料 欢迎下载 It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that 为了使句子保持平衡，常用_来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到_，尤其是连词 that 引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但 what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。5.主语从句典型错误 1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2:He will give up his job surprise

10、s all of us.3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5:That worried her a bit was that he couldn t get in touch with her friend.6:He is said he has gone to America.二）.宾语从句 1 由连词 that 引导:that 常可省略 I told him(that)I would come back so

11、on.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略 that.)He said(that)he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.2.引导宾语从句的 that 常常可以省略,但在以下情况不能省略.1）make,find,feel,consider 这些词后面用 it 作形式宾语时,that 不能省略。I find it necessary that we study English.2）及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个 that 不能省略。He said(that)he would

12、go there the next day and that his family wouldn t go there.3）与动词相隔离的宾语从句，that 不能省略。The teacher tells us very often that we should study hard.4)宾语从句放在句首时,为了表示强调,that 不能省略。That he has done such a thing I can t believe.5)whether 与 if 有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用 whether.介词后的宾从.Everything depends on whether it is f

13、ine tomorrow.whetheror not 的宾从 I dont know whether or not she ll like it 复合不定式只能用 whether.Tell us whether to go or stay here.三).表语从句 表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.但:1.that 引导表语从句时不能省.2.if 不能引导表语从句.1.表语从句的引导词:基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了 that,whether(不用 if)外,还可以用 because；在连系动词 seem,look 之后还可用 as though(as if).e.g.(1).

14、That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.(2).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.(3).The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India.(4).That is what he told us.(5).It seems as if it is going to rain.注意：1).表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2).表语从句的引导词

15、 that 无实际意义,但不能省略.3).表语从句只能用 whether,而不能用 if 引导.4).不要使用 The reason is because 句型,应使用 The reason is that 或 This/it/that/is because等句型.例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.1.The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.2.The reason why he was late this morning is th

16、at there was a lot of traffic on the road.3.He was late this morning.That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.2.表语从句典型错误：语表语和同位语另外还可以作定语状语名词性从句在英语的句子结构中本来该由名词充当的主语宾语表语和同位语由一个句子来充当这个句子就叫名词性从句二名词性从句的种类三语序问题四名词性从句的连接词一主语从句连词无空连接副词等用连接副词主谓一致问题特殊句式填空学习好资料欢迎下载为了使句子保持平衡常用来代替主语从句或宾语从句而把主语从句或宾

17、语从句放到尤其是连词引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中但引导的主语从句一般不后置从句的常常可以省略但在以下情况不能省略这些词后面用作形式宾语时不能省略及物动词后有两个宾语从句时第二个不能省略与动词相隔离的宾语从句不能省略宾语从句放在句首时为了表示强调不能省略与有时可以换用但下列情况学习好资料 欢迎下载 1）The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.2）-I rang you at about ten,but there is no reply.-Oh,that was probably why I was seeing the

18、 doctor.3）The difficulty we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.四）.同位语从句 1.同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is

19、 due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.2.主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别 That she did best in the exam pleased her parents.The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.解释说明；that 在从句中不充当任何成分 The news that we know from her excited all of us.修饰限定；that 在从句中有成分 注:1）.同位语从句多用 that 引导 2）.在 have

20、 no idea 之后常用 wh-引导同位语从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.3.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.例:(1).I had no idea that it was so late.(主系表结构,that 不作从句中的成分,同位语从句)(2).I still remember the place that we visited last ye

21、ar 1）同位语从句的先行名词极为有限，而定语从句的先行词则不计其数。2）引导同位语从句的连词 that 在句中不担任句子成分，而引导定语从句的 that 则在从句中作主语，宾语等。3)引导同位语从句的 wh-词多具有疑问意义，而引导定语从句的 wh 一词则没有疑问意义。4）同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系，一个具体，一个抽象，两者常可以转述为主表关系;而定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系.4.when 和 where 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。1）when 和 where 前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则 when 和 where 引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：The

22、y put forward the question where they could get the money.This is the place where the accident happened.2）that 引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion,proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word 等.Word came that-News came that-Rumor came that-A story goes that-练习

23、；.A.用 that 或 what 填空 1.I wonder if this is _you are looking for.2.Our school is quite different from _ it was before.3.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.5._ the earth is round is known to us all.B.用 if

24、或 whether 填空 1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not I ll be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,I ll go without you.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾

25、语从句只能用 whether，不能用 if；b.后面紧跟 or not 时,用 whether C.what,whatever,who,whoever选择填空 1._ was said here must be kept secret.语表语和同位语另外还可以作定语状语名词性从句在英语的句子结构中本来该由名词充当的主语宾语表语和同位语由一个句子来充当这个句子就叫名词性从句二名词性从句的种类三语序问题四名词性从句的连接词一主语从句连词无空连接副词等用连接副词主谓一致问题特殊句式填空学习好资料欢迎下载为了使句子保持平衡常用来代替主语从句或宾语从句而把主语从句或宾语从句放到尤其是连词引导的主语从句常

26、用于此种句式中但引导的主语从句一般不后置从句的常常可以省略但在以下情况不能省略这些词后面用作形式宾语时不能省略及物动词后有两个宾语从句时第二个不能省略与动词相隔离的宾语从句不能省略宾语从句放在句首时为了表示强调不能省略与有时可以换用但下列情况学习好资料 欢迎下载 2._we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished.五.1.归纳 who,whoever/what,whatever?_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相

27、当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 在 advise,command,demand，desire insist，order,propose,require,request，suggest，等表示坚持，命令，建议，要求等意义的动词后，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为:should do，should 可省，直接用动词原形。这种虚拟语气也可以运用在其他的名词性从句中,从句内容不变,如:（1）It was suggested that we should go outing this weekend.（主语从句）（2）He made a

28、suggestion that we should go outing this weekend.（同位语从句）（3）His suggestion was that we should go outing this weekend.（表语从句）（1）He suggested that we（should）go outing this weekend.（2）The Emperor ordered that the clothes（should）be made for him at once.（3）He insisted that we（should）stay for lunch.巩固练习 1.T

29、he question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what Bwhat that Cthat Dwhether 3.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I cant remember _.Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat 4.Energy is _ makes things work Awhat Beveryth

30、ing Csomething Danything 5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 6.He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important A.whether B.if C.which D.why 7.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A.should send B

31、.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go 8.Air is to us _ water is to fish A.is that B.what C.which D.That 改错 1.That India needs is a law to make landownership fairer.2.If the meeting will be held remains unknown.3.Landownership in some countries is unfair is obvious.4.That is a surprise that she is

32、 still alive.5.The problem is if we will raise ducks or geese.6.The reason why he failed the exam is because he didn t work hard.7.The question is how you should do next.8.The fact the earth travels round the sun is known to all.9.You must remember the fact what he told you.10.It is generally consid

33、ered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.名词性从句练习 1._ we need more practice is quite clear.A.When B.What C.That D./2._ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If B.Whether C.Even if D.No matter when 3._ knows the truth about it will tell you.A.Who that B.That C.Who

34、ever D.That who 4._ he is doing seems quite difficult A.How B.That C.Which D.What 5._ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.Thats B.This is C.Its D.Whats 6._ that there is another good harvest this year.语表语和同位语另外还可以作定语状语名词性从句在英语的句子结构中本来该由名词充当的主语宾语表语和同位语由一个句子来充当这个句子就

35、叫名词性从句二名词性从句的种类三语序问题四名词性从句的连接词一主语从句连词无空连接副词等用连接副词主谓一致问题特殊句式填空学习好资料欢迎下载为了使句子保持平衡常用来代替主语从句或宾语从句而把主语从句或宾语从句放到尤其是连词引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中但引导的主语从句一般不后置从句的常常可以省略但在以下情况不能省略这些词后面用作形式宾语时不能省略及物动词后有两个宾语从句时第二个不能省略与动词相隔离的宾语从句不能省略宾语从句放在句首时为了表示强调不能省略与有时可以换用但下列情况学习好资料 欢迎下载 A.It says B.It is said C.It was said D.He was sai

36、d 7._ that she has received a doctors degree.A.Its a splendid news B.This is splendid news C.Its splendid news D.This is splendid news 8.It is strange _.A.that no one should like this book B.that no one liked this book C.that why no one likes this book D.why no one likes this book 9.It is suggested

37、that the experiment _ under low temperature.A.makes B.is make C.should be made D.will be made 10._ still needs to be discussed.A.How is the plan to be carried out B.How the plan is to be carried out C.Why is the plan carried out D.Why the plan carried out 11._ is unknown to us all.A.Where did she pu

38、t it B.Where she put it C.That where she put it D.In which she put it 12._ nothing to do with us.A.What he did is B.What he has done is C.What did he do has D.What he has done has 13.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.what B.that C.how D.why 14.She looked _ she were ten years younger.A.that B.li

39、ke C.as D.as though 15.The reason I have to go is _ if I dont.A.that she will be disappointed B.because she will be disappointed C.on account of her being disappointed D.that she will be disappointing 16.It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A.because B.since C.as D.for 17.It seemed that the gir

40、l _.A.had lost important something B.had lost something important C.lost important things D.lost something important 18.The fact _ he is an advanced worker is well known.A.what B.which C.that D.why 19.The fact _ in the past few years proves that our Partys policy is correct.A.that great achievement

41、was made B.which great achievements were made C.what have been made D.that great achievements have been made 20.I have no idea _.A.what does the word infinity mean B.what the word infinity means C.what the meaning of the word infinity D.what the word infinity mean 21.His suggestion _ to see the art

42、exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should go C.that we would go D.when we should go 22.Ill certainly tell the Emperor _ pleased I am with it.A.how B.what C.who D.whom 23.I wonder _ he asked such a silly question in public.A.how B.what C.that D.why 24._ do you think will te

43、ach us maths next term?A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That 25.I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A.whomever B.whoever C.whom D.whatever 26.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what；however B.that；what C.Whatever；whoever D.what；whatever 27.Are you sure _?A.whether she is honest

44、 B.that she is honesty C.she is honest D.is she honest 28.He was interested in _ he had seen at the exhibition.A.which B.that C.all what D.all that 29.He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations.A.what B.how C.that D.which 30.Take _ much you want and _ you want to.A.however；when

45、B.whenever；how C.however/whoever D.however/whenever 语表语和同位语另外还可以作定语状语名词性从句在英语的句子结构中本来该由名词充当的主语宾语表语和同位语由一个句子来充当这个句子就叫名词性从句二名词性从句的种类三语序问题四名词性从句的连接词一主语从句连词无空连接副词等用连接副词主谓一致问题特殊句式填空学习好资料欢迎下载为了使句子保持平衡常用来代替主语从句或宾语从句而把主语从句或宾语从句放到尤其是连词引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中但引导的主语从句一般不后置从句的常常可以省略但在以下情况不能省略这些词后面用作形式宾语时不能省略及物动词后有两个宾语从

46、句时第二个不能省略与动词相隔离的宾语从句不能省略宾语从句放在句首时为了表示强调不能省略与有时可以换用但下列情况学习好资料 欢迎下载 31.-Where are my keys?I looked everywhere.-How careless you are!They re _ you left them.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 32.made the school proud was more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What

47、;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 33.be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 34.Picture writing is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That was _ man first began to write.A.where

48、B.why C.why D.how 35.Our hometown is no longer _ it used to be ten years ago.A.which B.when C.that D.what 36._ he did that wasn t quite clear.A.That B.What C.Why D.Because 37._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 38.The reason _he was absent from t

49、he meeting yesterday was _ he was ill.A.why;because B.why;that C.which;/D.which;that 39.Father made a promise _if I passed the examination,he would buy me a MP3.A.that B.which C.whether D.what 40.-What about the speech he made this afternoon?-_ he said so must be quite encouraging,I think.A.What B.T

50、hat C./D.All 41.There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.in which B.which C.that D.whose 42.Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam,I still wonder _ he has really got everything ready.A.whether;that B.that;whether C.that;that D.whether;whether 43.We