名词性从句讲解与练习1高考英语_-高考.pdf

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1、名词性从句（Noun Clause）名词性从句定义：起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一 个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。名词性从句的种类：1.主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句。e.g.That price will go up is certai n.2.宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句（位于及物动词，介词和形容词后）。e.g.We hope t hat you will enjoy your stay here._ 3.表语从句：在复合句中作表语的从句，放在系动词之后。e.g.The reason w

2、as that he didn t work hard.4.同位语从句：在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句。e.g.He accepted the fact that she would never come back.名词性从句的引导词 引导词 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）词义 在从句中充当的成分 从属连词 that 无词义 不作成分，只起连接作用 whether/if 是否 不作成分，只起连接作用 连接代词 what 什么，所的 主语、宾语 which 哪个 主语、宾语、定语 who 谁 主语、宾语、表语 whom 谁 宾语、表语 whose 谁的 定语 whatev

3、er,whoever,whomever 无论什么/谁 主语、宾语、表语 连接副词 how 如何，怎么样 程度状语 whe n 什么时候 时间状语 where 什么地方 地点状语 why 为什么 原因状语 when ever,wherever 无论何时/何处 状语、从属连词：that/whether/if 1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain.2、The fact is that he earned his passage by work ing as an un paid hand.3、I know that we

4、ll begun is half done.4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record:5、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.6、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice.7、I asked him whether he could do me a favor.8、Could you tell me the question whether English is usef

5、ul for us now.9.Let us know whether/if you can finish the article before Friday.二、连接代词：who/whom/what/which/whose Who will go to the college is still uncertain.The trouble is who could lend me some money.He wan ted to know who picked up his mobile pho ne.Whom you will learn from is worth thinking ove

6、r.The thing I am an xious about is whom he will turn to for help:His mother asked him whom he could believe in.What I desire to get is a good reputati on.What he will tell me is what I have bee n expect ing to know.They agree with what I said just now.维护安全规程通用版备注安全操作规程表达的是根据物料性质工艺流程利用设备或工具进行生产工作时就如何

7、使用和材料准备环境安全质量保证等方而的工作步骤进行描述的文件和符合安全生产法律法规的操作程序操作者必须熟悉置是否牢靠按润滑图表规定加油检查油标油量油质及油路是否正常保持润滑系统清洁油箱油眼得敞开操作者必须严格按照数控车床操作步骤操作机床未经操作者同意其他人员得私自开动按动各按键时用力应适度得用力拍打键盘按键者离开机床变换速度更换刀具测量尺寸调整工件时都应停车工作完毕后应使机床各部处于原始状态并切断电源妥善保管机床附件保持机床整洁完好做好机床清扫工作保持清洁认真填好设备使用记录云博创意设计t decided now.)What the professor asked us was how we

8、could make our pare nts happy 10、Which class is suitable for us isn t most important.()11、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game.(12、Could you tell me which one is right.()13、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now.(14、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand

9、._ ()15、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical._ ()、连接畐【J 词：whe n/where/why/how 1、When the m eeting will begin isn The trouble is whe n he could recover from the disease.He asked us whe n we would graduate from the school.Where I could buy the book is un certa in now.His question was wher

10、e we would hold the opening ceremony.I could n t tell you where they have bee n living.Why he killed himself is still a secret now.What surprised me was why they failed aga in.I just want to ask you why I was fired.How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery.I will go to ask my teacher how I cou

11、ld work out the problem.维护安全规程通用版备注安全操作规程表达的是根据物料性质工艺流程利用设备或工具进行生产工作时就如何使用和材料准备环境安全质量保证等方而的工作步骤进行描述的文件和符合安全生产法律法规的操作程序操作者必须熟悉置是否牢靠按润滑图表规定加油检查油标油量油质及油路是否正常保持润滑系统清洁油箱油眼得敞开操作者必须严格按照数控车床操作步骤操作机床未经操作者同意其他人员得私自开动按动各按键时用力应适度得用力拍打键盘按键者离开机床变换速度更换刀具测量尺寸调整工件时都应停车工作完毕后应使机床各部处于原始状态并切断电源妥善保管机床附件保持机床整洁完好做好机床清扫工作保持

12、清洁认真填好设备使用记录云博创意设计实践演练 用 that/what 填空：1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wan ts to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay atte ntio n to _ the teacher is say ing.7.1 have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did th

13、at after noon.实践演练 1.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.2.There is a problem _ they should con ti nue the work.3.See the flags on top of the buildi ng?That was _ we did this morning.4.Please remi nd me _ he was goin g.I may be in time to see him off.5.A warm thought sudde

14、 nly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday.6.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.7.We cannot figure out _ quite a nu mber of in sects,birds,and ani mals are dying out.8.Pare nts are taught to un dersta nd _

15、importa nt educati on is to their childre n future.9.You are say ing that every one should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.10.You are say ing that every one should be equal,and this is _ I disagree with.维护安全规程通用版备注安全操作规程表达的是根据物料性质工艺流程利用设备或工具进行生产工作时就如何使用和材料准备环境安全质量保证等方而的工作步骤进行描述的文件和符合安全生产法律法规的操作程序操作者必须熟悉置是否牢靠按润滑图表规定加油检查油标油量油质及油路是否正常保持润滑系统清洁油箱油眼得敞开操作者必须严格按照数控车床操作步骤操作机床未经操作者同意其他人员得私自开动按动各按键时用力应适度得用力拍打键盘按键者离开机床变换速度更换刀具测量尺寸调整工件时都应停车工作完毕后应使机床各部处于原始状态并切断电源妥善保管机床附件保持机床整洁完好做好机床清扫工作保持清洁认真填好设备使用记录云博创意设计