英语作文写作实用技巧和实用句型英语写作_-英语写作.pdf

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1、优秀资料 欢迎下载 英语作文写作实用技巧和实用句型 （一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分（opening paragraph）说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs）围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳

2、出你要写的文章的几个要点 提炼出一句具有概括性的话 主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。（二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 1.表示罗列增加 1)first，second，third，2)first，then/next，after that/next，finally 3)for one thing for another，4)on（the）one handon the other hand，5)besides/whats more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also，6)especially/In par

3、ticular，2.表示时间顺序 1)now，at present，recently，2)after，afterwards，after that，after a while，in a few days，3)at first，in the beginning，to begin with，4)later，next，finally，5)immediately，soon，suddenly，all of a sudden，at that moment，as soon as，the moment form now on，from then on，6)at the same time，meanwhile，7

4、)till，notuntil，before，after，when，while，as during，优秀资料 欢迎下载 8)whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，no matter how（who，what，which，where，when，whom）3.表示举例 for example，for instance，such as，take for example 4.表示比较 be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with（to）just like，just as，5.表示目的 for

5、 this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to，6.表示强调 in deed，in fact，surely，certainly，no doubt，without any doubt，truly，obviously，above all，7.表示概括归纳 in a word，in short，in brief，on the whole，generally speaking，in my opinion，as far as I know，As we all know，as has been stated，as I have show

6、n，finally，at last，in summary，in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型 1.so+adj/adv+that;such(a/an)+adj+that“如此.以至于.”引导结果状语从句.His English was so limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking.It was such warm weather that we w

7、ent swimming.Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。还应注意:(1)当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时,用so+n=that结构.即so ma

8、ny/much/few/little+n+that There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldnt get close to the building.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.There are so f

9、ew fish in the pool that we cant fish them easily.(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+that 核心问题正文部分围绕主题开展叙述讨论结尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比较了了天

10、气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎下载 He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble.He is so ho nest a person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble.(3)由sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后

11、的形容词或副词;such 连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构 Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.2.in order that;so that(为了.)引导目的状语从句 He got up early in order that/so that he could catch the first bus.He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.She worked hard in or

12、der that everything would be ready by 6 oclock她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。So that 引导结果状语从句 对比:(1).he set off early,so that he caught the first bus.(2).he set off early so that he could catch the first bus.3.so as to/in order to/to 为了.作目的状语 He went home to see his mother.He shouted and waved so as to be noti

13、ced.John hurried so as not to be late for the party.Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well.The letter was read out for all in the court to hear.注意:to do/in order to do 可放在句首,so as to 不可 e.g.In order to realize his dream he worked very hard.为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。(1)

14、._late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.Having slept B.To sleep C.Sleeping D.Sleep (2).-Dad,Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to?-_your listening.A.Improve B.Improving C.Having improved D.To improve (3).Do whatever you could _ him.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helping 注意:只有不定式 to

15、 do/in order to do/so as to do可以作目的状语 Only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果:She woke early only to find it was raining.He got home only to learn that his father was ill.He got to the station only to find the train had gone.4.so+adj/adv+as to 如此以至于作结果状语:Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?核心问题正文部分围绕

16、主题开展叙述讨论结尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比较了了天气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎

17、下载 He was so foolish as to believe such a man.Such.as to如此以至于作结果状语:Dont be so upset,my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物,可以影响其他人.5.enough to.作结果状语,“足够可以”He is old enough to go to school.To our great surpris

18、e,child as he is,he is bold enough to rob passers-by.We are old enough to make a great difference to the world.The champion ran well enough to set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.她的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.6.tooto 作结果状语,“太.而不能”In my opinion,the problem with most stud

19、ents lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public.We are never too old to learn.He is too clever not to read our tricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.7.would rather dothan do 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。He would rather listen to others than talk himself.8.prefer doing to doing 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。He prefers mak

20、ing speeches after careful preparation.9.prefer to dorather than do Compared with women，men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。10.not onlybut also 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years，she had not only finished all the les

21、sons，but also received her doctors degree.我们不仅能看国内外新闻而且能获取信息发 e-mails、打电话、上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语。We can not only read news from home and abroad,but also get information,send e-mails,make phone calls,attend online schools,read various books and study English by ourselves.11.eitheror 如果考试过关，你可以买一个 MP3 或去云南

22、玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.12.whether or不管还是 核心问题正文部分围绕主题开展叙述讨论结尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比

23、较了了天气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎下载 Whether the weather is good or bad,they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or takes the train,he will be here on time.Any person,whether young or old,has his worth,independent

24、of achievements,bank accounts or looks.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.13.as well as 而且 他善良又乐于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.14.as well 也，又 这个小孩活泼又可爱。The child is active and funny as well.而且高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适，更具人性化。Moreover,the high-speed train is wel

25、l-equipped with all necessary facilities and os more humane as well as safe and comfortable.15.as(so)as 和一样 Henry is as good a player as Peter(is).He worked as fast as a skilled worker(did)We will give you as much help as we can.16.Onethe other 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on th

26、e desk？One is red，the other is black.17.Someothers 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading，others are writing.18.make+adj/n 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we do will make the world more beautiful.19.until直到时候;notuntil直到才 You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back.The meetin

27、g was put off until ten oclock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.=We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.=It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not

28、until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.20.as if(as though)好像 核心问题正文部分围绕主题开展叙述讨论结尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时

29、间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比较了了天气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎下载 他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks a lot as if he knows everything.He was in great trouble,but he acted if/though nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time,they

30、talked as if they had been friends for many years.There many black clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain.21.though,although,as“虽然”,引导让步状语从句.although位于句首;though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that,它的词序是把句 中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化:Although/Though Im young,I already know what career I wan

31、t to follow.=Young as/though/that I am,I already know what career I want to follow.Although I respect him very much,I can not agree with his idea.=Much as/that/though I respect him,I can not agree with his idea.Although/though he is a child,he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child as/though/that

32、he is,he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried,he couldnt solve the problem.=Try as he might,he couldnt solve the problem.22.even if=even though 即使也;即便也 Even if/though I have to sell my house,Ill keep my business going.She wont attend such parties even though/if she is invited.You are

33、not stupid.Even though/if you were slow in study,you shouldnt give up studies.The boy was badly injured and died at last.Even if he had been attended without delay,he couldnt have been saved.23.It is no use（good）doing 假装不懂规则是行不通的。Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules.24.不定式作宾语,it 作形式宾语

34、 主语+think/believe/feel/make/find/consider+it+adj/n+of/for sb+to do I believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.I feel it greedy of him to take possession of his parents house.The development of

35、science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.The good atmosphere of study has made it possible for us to study well.我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.25.It is+time s ince 我已经有两年没见他了。It is two years since I last met him.核心问题正文部分围绕主题开展叙述讨论结

36、尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比较了了天气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎下载 26.It

37、is+time when 我到电影院时已经八点钟了。It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema.27.It is+time before 不久我们就会再见面的。I wont be long before we can meet again.28.it 强调句 强调句的基本构成:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is.that/who.如原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was.that/who.强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when,where,how,必须用that.(1)I sa

38、w him in the street yesterday afternoon.-It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(2)when did you see him in the street?-when was it that you saw him in the street?(3)who did you see in the street yesterday?-who was it that you saw in the street yesterday?(4)he didnt go to bed until hi

39、s mother came back.-It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(5)I dont know when he will come back.-I dont know when it is that he will come back.(6)It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.-Only when you nearly lose someone,you fully rea

40、lize how much you value him.(7)It wasnt until his father came back from work that he got down to doing his homework.(8)It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour,I was late again.(9)It is friendship that I value most.我最珍视的是友谊.29.It is thought/considered/believed/said/argued/surpp

41、osed/reported that.句型 句型转换:(1).Its believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.=China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.(2).It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.=He is believed to have be

42、en working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.30.不定式作主语,it 作形式主语 (1)It+系动词(be,seem.)+adj/n+(for sb)+to do sth.Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.Its our duty to help others.核心问题正文部分围绕主题开展叙述讨论结尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起

43、到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比较了了天气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎下载 Its a pleasure(for us)to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.Its normal for the prof

44、essional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.Its a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.It is a must for everybody to know how to use computers.=It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 (2)It+系动词(be,seem.)+adj/n+(of sb)+to do sth

45、.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.How rude of him to treat a child like that!=Its rude of him to treat a child like that.31.Only+状语+倒装句 只有我们作好了充分的准备，才能住出现的每个机会。Only when we have made good preparations can we take advantage of any opportunity when it appears.32

46、.Whats more,并且可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩各种游戏和网上购物。Whats more,people can enjoy music,watch sports matches,play all kinds of games and go shopping online.33.as soon as 一就=directly/immediately/instantly=the second/the minute/the moment/the instant (1)He came around to see me as soon as/the moment/immediately he c

47、hecked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.(2)They informed us the news immediately/directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.(3)The policeman came to the spot the moment/the instant/the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.34.before.(1).没来得及就 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save

48、 his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment,my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three

49、 days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.35.It was+时间段+before.过了多久才.;It was not long before 不久就 核心问题正文部分围绕主题开展叙述讨论结尾部分对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出段落之间必须是有机地联系内容完整连贯前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到以下几点归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的主题句应具有可读性抓住吸引读者二巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学

50、会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加表示时间顺序优秀资料欢迎下载表示举例表示比较了了天气非常冷以致于街上一个人都没有还应注意当名词前有修饰时用结构即优秀资料欢迎下载由和引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构当和其后的形容词或副词连词后的名词放在句首时主句使用倒装结构为了引导目的状语从句她拼命优秀资料 欢迎下载 It will(not)be+时间段+before 要过多久(不久).才.Eg.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be hal