高中英语重点短语及句型外语学习英语四六级_外语学习-英语学习.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1.put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put up with 忍受 2.attend to 照顾,护理 3.cure sb.of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 a cure for 治疗法(药)4.challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做 challenge sb.to sth.就某事向某人挑战 5.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 =concentrate on 6.suspect sb.of sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that

2、 7.blame sb.for sth.为某事责怪某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 8.link sth to 把与连接起来,使有联系 9.instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 10.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求 11.lead to 造成,导致,通向 12.make sense 讲得通,有意义 make sense of 了解的意义,理解 13.put sth.in order 按顺序来整理 14.draw a concl

3、usion 得出结论 15.of one s day 在某人的那个时期 16.expose to 使显露,暴露 17.apart from 除之外 18.be cautious about/of 对小心谨慎 with caution 小心谨慎 19.be severe with sb.对严厉 20.lift up 举起 21.look into 调查 22.be determined to do sth 决心/决定做某事 23.make investigations 进行调查 24.take in 吸收,欺骗 e to an end 结束 26.punish sb for sth.因某事惩罚某

4、人 27.at times 时而,不时 28.be for/against 支持/反对 29.a link betweenand与间的联系/关联 30.point of view 观点 31.hold discussions 进行讨论 32.to one s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是 33.believe in 信任,信仰,相信 34.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 35.in one s honor/in honor of sb.为了纪念某人 句型:1.It seemed that the water was to blame.be to bl

5、ame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/遭遇,经历,体验 3.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.suggest 意为

6、”建议”时,宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为,指出,提出,暗示”时,宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气 5.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only+状语/状语从句 位于句首,主句需用倒装 If only“如果就好了”,后接虚拟条件句.选词填空 学

7、习必备 欢迎下载(1)I wake up _ the alarm clock rings(2)_ John were here with us!(3)_ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6.He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with+宾语+

8、宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Part 1 课文知识点归纳1.consist of=be made up of 由组成 make up 组成,编造,化妆 2.get all five questions right 五个问题全答对了 3.divide into 把分成 separatefrom 把分离,分开 4.refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是 5.without conflict 没有纷争 6.in the early/middle/late twentieth century 在二十世纪早期/中叶/后期 7.break away(from

9、)脱离 8.to one s credit 为带来荣誉,值得赞扬 9.for convenience 为了方便起见 10.in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代 11.find evidence of 找到的证据 12.keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛 13.make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 使得你的旅程有趣又值得 14.leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑 15.take the place of=take one s place 取代 16.break down 机器损坏,破坏 17.be unwilling to do

10、 不乐意做 18.sb.be familiar with sth.某人对熟悉 sth.be familiar to sb.某物对是熟悉的 19.a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子 20.be alike in 在方面类似 21.pick up 拾起,养成习惯,学到 22.wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform 穿着一件有四百年历史的制服 23.in memory of 为了纪念 24.just as 正当的时候 25.have a photo taken(have

11、 sth.done)拍照 26.on show 被展出 27.feel/be proud of 为感到骄傲 28.leave for 离开前往 29.fall asleep 睡着 30.have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻烦 31.at one time 曾经 32.break down 打破,分解 33.be delighted with 对感到高兴 34.take place 发生,举行 35.at this/that time 在此时/在那时 36.at war(with)处于交战状态 37.be friendly to 对友好 38.change one s mi

12、nd 改变主意 39.be disappointed at 对感到失望 e close to 接近 41.took flight(take flight 703)逃跑,飞翔 (乘坐 703 次航班)42.start the fire 点火,放火 43.make into 把职称,使转变为句型:1.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb.sometime to do sth.花了某人多少时间做某事 2.These cities are not as large as thos

13、e in China.A 是 B 的三倍长:1)_ 挑战全神贯注于怀疑某人做某事为某事责怪某人把某事归咎于某人把与连接起来使有联系命令某人做某事在某方面教导某人对某人严格要求对某事严格要求造成导致通向讲得通有意义了解的意义理解按顺序来整理得出结论在某人的罚某人时而不时支持反对与间的联系关联观点进行讨论使某人到惊奇的是信任信仰相信阻止某人做某事为了纪念某人句型受责罚主动形式表被动请某人来做某事遭遇经历体验意为建议时宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟意为认为指出提填空学习必备欢迎下载的复合结构宾语宾补课文知识点归纳由组成在方面类似组成编造化妆拾起养成习惯学到五个问题全答对了着一件有四百年历史的制服把分成为

14、了纪念把分离分开正当的时候提到涉及参考指的是拍照没有纷争被学习必备 欢迎下载 2)_ 3)_ 3.It s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 cities It s a pity that“遗憾的是”常使用陈述语气;若是跟虚拟语气,常表示“竟然,居然”等强烈的感情色彩.句型翻译 他错过了这次机会,真是可惜 _ 真可惜,他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._ 4.Wo

15、rried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语 5.This solid,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着,remain 是一个系动词,表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain 还可以作不及物动词,意为”剩下,留下”6.Ther

16、e followed St.Paul s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed 接下来的是 7.It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died in London.It s strange/natural/important/necessary that+(should do)Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future Part 1 课文知识点

17、归纳1.make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事 2.take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过 3.remind sb of sth 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that 提醒某人 4.as a result 结果 5.suffer from 遭受,患病 6.be similar to 和相似 7.fee

18、l sleepy 感到困倦 8.fall fast asleep 睡得很香 9.the/a lack of 缺乏 for lack of 由于的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for(否定句)缺乏 10.in no time/in an instant 很快,立即 11.be back on one s feet(从病痛/挫折中)复原 12.in all directions 四面八方 13.ab.lose/catch sight of 看不见/看见 sb/sth be in/out of sight 看得见/看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at t

19、he sight of 一看见就 14.provide A with B 向 A 提供 B 15.lie relaxed 放松 16.be previous to 早于 挑战全神贯注于怀疑某人做某事为某事责怪某人把某事归咎于某人把与连接起来使有联系命令某人做某事在某方面教导某人对某人严格要求对某事严格要求造成导致通向讲得通有意义了解的意义理解按顺序来整理得出结论在某人的罚某人时而不时支持反对与间的联系关联观点进行讨论使某人到惊奇的是信任信仰相信阻止某人做某事为了纪念某人句型受责罚主动形式表被动请某人来做某事遭遇经历体验意为建议时宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟意为认为指出提填空学习必备欢迎下载的复合

20、结构宾语宾补课文知识点归纳由组成在方面类似组成编造化妆拾起养成习惯学到五个问题全答对了着一件有四百年历史的制服把分成为了纪念把分离分开正当的时候提到涉及参考指的是拍照没有纷争被学习必备 欢迎下载 17.have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气 have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟 18.for health reasons 处于健康原因 19.bend the rules 变通,放宽 20.on earth 究竟,到底 21.be under repair 在维修中 22.make adjustments to 调节,适应 23.fasten t

21、he safety belt 从系紧安全带 24.from under the floor 从下 25.stay long 停留,逗留 26.in space 在太空 27.the up-to-date invention 最新的发明 28.environment friendly 环保 29.dispose of 处理,解决 30.be greedy for/to do sth.渴望,贪婪 31.programme robots 为机器人设计程序 32.perform tasks 完成工作 33.space settlements 太空定居点 34.have the chance of 有的

22、机会 35.be described as 被描述为 36.be equipped with 配备有 37.without permission 未经允许 38.feed into 输入进 39.top-of-the-range 最高标准的,顶级的 40 slide into 溜进,滑进 句型:1.Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2.My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of ga

23、ses had little oxygen left as though 引导方式状语从句 句型翻译 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人 _ 似乎你是对的 _ 4.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个 what 引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作 reach 的宾语 5.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted 过去分词在句中

24、作状语,相当于 As I was exhausted.6.This is similar to the“Jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型:It seems(that)意为”似乎,看来”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news Part 1 课文知识点归纳1.be delighted at/with sth.对某事感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be de

25、lighted+that 从句 2.go out on a story 外出采访 3.cover a story 进行新闻采访 4.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望某事 5.assist(sb.)in/with sth 帮助/救援/协助某人做某事 assist(sb.)in doing sth assist(sb.)to do sth 6.concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于 7.have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏,善于 8.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 挑战全神贯注于怀疑某人做某事为某事责怪某

26、人把某事归咎于某人把与连接起来使有联系命令某人做某事在某方面教导某人对某人严格要求对某事严格要求造成导致通向讲得通有意义了解的意义理解按顺序来整理得出结论在某人的罚某人时而不时支持反对与间的联系关联观点进行讨论使某人到惊奇的是信任信仰相信阻止某人做某事为了纪念某人句型受责罚主动形式表被动请某人来做某事遭遇经历体验意为建议时宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟意为认为指出提填空学习必备欢迎下载的复合结构宾语宾补课文知识点归纳由组成在方面类似组成编造化妆拾起养成习惯学到五个问题全答对了着一件有四百年历史的制服把分成为了纪念把分离分开正当的时候提到涉及参考指的是拍照没有纷争被学习必备 欢迎下载 9.keep

27、sth in mind 记住 10.depend on 依赖,取决于 11.get sth.straight 搞清楚,弄明白 12.accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人 13.so as to do sth.为了做某事 14.stop sb.(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事 15.look forward to(doing)sth 期待某事 16.by accident 意外地 17.get/be adsorbed in 专心于 18.defend sb.against保卫某人免受 19.by the name of 名叫 20.set to+n.着手,开始做

28、某事 set out to do sth.开始,着手做某事 set about doing sth.21.pass sth on to sb.把某人递给某人 22.last of all 最终 23.make an appointment 约会 make appointments 24.be supposed to 应当,认为必须 25.approve of sb.sth 赞成,称许,批准 26.a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门 play a trick(tricks)on sb.捉弄,戏弄某人 27.take notes 记录,记下 28.ahead of 在前面,先于

29、句型:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper never 为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took am amateur course at university to update my skills.not onlybut also引导的倒装句.not only 放在句首,后接句子,用倒装结构 3.Only if you ask many

30、different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only+状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装.(若 only+状从,主句谓语动词倒装)句型翻译 只有你才可以到处走动 _ 只有每个人都尽力而为,我们的城市才会变得更美._ 4.Here comes my list of dogs and don ts.here,there,now,then 等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journa

31、lists of getting the wrong end of the stick?当先行词为 case,stage,situation,point 时,多用 where 引导定语从句 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid Part 1 课文知识点归纳1.fall in 生病 2.get injured/burned/infected 受伤/烧伤/受感染 3.do/give/offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救 4.if possible 有可能的话 5.be taken from 从.节选 6.act as 充当，担任 7.a barrier agains

32、t.抵御.的一道屏障 8.prevent.from doing sth 阻止.做某事 9.sense of touch 触觉 10.a variety of 各种各样的 挑战全神贯注于怀疑某人做某事为某事责怪某人把某事归咎于某人把与连接起来使有联系命令某人做某事在某方面教导某人对某人严格要求对某事严格要求造成导致通向讲得通有意义了解的意义理解按顺序来整理得出结论在某人的罚某人时而不时支持反对与间的联系关联观点进行讨论使某人到惊奇的是信任信仰相信阻止某人做某事为了纪念某人句型受责罚主动形式表被动请某人来做某事遭遇经历体验意为建议时宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟意为认为指出提填空学习必备欢迎下载的复合

33、结构宾语宾补课文知识点归纳由组成在方面类似组成编造化妆拾起养成习惯学到五个问题全答对了着一件有四百年历史的制服把分成为了纪念把分离分开正当的时候提到涉及参考指的是拍照没有纷争被学习必备 欢迎下载 11.depend on.取决于 12.within a day or two 在一两天内 13.for a moment 片刻 14.electric shock 触电 15.turn white 变白 16.squeeze out 榨出；挤出 17.over and over again 多次 18.in place 在适当的位置 19.sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜 20.knock over

34、撞到；打翻 21.cut off 切掉；使隔绝 22.a number of 许多 23.stick to 坚持；黏在.上 24.apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请.apply to sth 适用于 apply oneself to 专心从事.25.make a difference 产生区别，有影响 26.protect.against.保护.免受.27.in case 如果；万一；以免 28.after use 使用后 29.out of the reach of sb./out of ones reach 某人够不着的地方 30.leave sb.alone 让某人独自呆

35、着；不打扰 31.cause a damage to 对.造成损害 32.set.fire on 放火烧 33.in good condition 状况良好 句型:1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非.；如果不”，相当于 if not 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when 在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，常见句型:be doing.when

36、.，正在做.这时.；had done.when.刚做完.这时.；be about to do.when.就要.这时.；be on the point of doing.when.正要做.这时.句型翻译 正当我在街上乱逛之时,我看见了一位老朋友._ 我正准备去游泳,突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我._ 3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Sladess life.There is no doubt.(=No doubt that)

37、毫无疑问.句型翻译 毫无疑问,我们将很快实施这个计划._ 4.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slades life.本句为强调句型。It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分 挑战全神贯注于怀疑某人做某事为某事责怪某人把某事归咎于某人把与连接起来使有联系命令某人做某事在某方面教导某人对某人严格要求对某事严格要求造成导致通向讲得通有意义了解的意义理解按顺序来整理得出结论在某人的罚某人时而不时支持反对与间的联系关联观点进行讨论使某人到惊奇的是信任信仰相信阻止某人做某事为了纪念某人句型受责罚主动形式表被动请某人来做某事遭遇经历体验意为建议时宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟意为认为指出提填空学习必备欢迎下载的复合结构宾语宾补课文知识点归纳由组成在方面类似组成编造化妆拾起养成习惯学到五个问题全答对了着一件有四百年历史的制服把分成为了纪念把分离分开正当的时候提到涉及参考指的是拍照没有纷争被