高中英语近义词高中教育_-高中教育.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结 1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of 2.incident,accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3.amount,number amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4.famil
2、y,house,home home 家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound,voice,noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo,picture,drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary,word vocabulary词汇,一个
3、人拥有的单词量,word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8.population,people population 人口,人数,people 具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather,climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10.road,street,path,way road 具体的公路,马路,street 街道,path 小路,小径,way 道路,途径 take this road;in
4、the street,show me the way to the museum.11.course,subject course 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12.custom,habit custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do,habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing.Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause,reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结
5、果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise,exercises,practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.15.class,lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用 lesson.指班级或全体学生用 class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech,talk,lecture 学习必备 欢迎下载 speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 日
6、常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on 17.officer,official officer 部队的军官,official 政府官员 an army officer 18.work,job 二者均指工作。work 不可数,job 可数 a good job 19.couple,pair couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20.country,nation,state,land country 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state
7、侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook,cooker cook 厨师,cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage,damages damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages 23.police,policeman police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem,questio
8、n problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为 think about,solve,raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和 ask,answer连用 25.man,a man man 人类,a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick,chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram,telegraph 当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram,by telegraph 28.trip,journey,tr
9、avel,voyage travel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29.sport,game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price,prize price 价格,prize 奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of,the number of a number o
10、f许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of 的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of,in the front of in front of 范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day,of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 一件衣服用指小事件指不幸的事故后接不可数名词后
11、接可数名词家包括住处和家人房子住宅家庭成员自然界各种各样的声音人的嗓音噪音用照相机拍摄的照片可指相片图片电影片画的画词汇一个人拥有的单词量具体的单词人口人数具体的学科传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接生活习惯习惯成自然后接指造成某一事实或现象的直接原后接用来解释某种现象或结果的理由后接运动锻炼不可数练习可数反复做的练习作课解时两者可以替换指课文用指班级或全体学讲课部队的军官政府官员二者均指工作不可数可数主要指人或动物多指由两部分组成的东西侧重指版图疆域指人民国民民族侧重指政府政体国土国家厨师厨具不可数名词损害损失复数形式赔偿金警察的总称后接复数谓语动词指某个学习必备 欢迎下载 34.three o
12、f us,the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us-Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus,on the bus by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment,for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment,he agreed.
13、37.next year,the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year,more than one year more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39.take advice,take the(ones)advice take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and
14、 failed again.40.take air,take the air take air 传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word,in words in a word 总之,一句话,in words 口头上 In a word,you are right.42.in place of,in the place of in place of 代替,in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in s
15、ecret,in the secret in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl,one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩,one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45.take a chair,take the chair take a chair相当于 sit down 坐下,take the chair开始开会 46.go to sea,b
16、y sea,by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,by sea 乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office,in the office in office 在职的,in the office 在办公室里 He is in off
17、ice,not out of office.49.in bed,on the bed in bed 卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of,in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class,in the class in class 在课上,in the class在班级
18、里 He is the best student in the class.一件衣服用指小事件指不幸的事故后接不可数名词后接可数名词家包括住处和家人房子住宅家庭成员自然界各种各样的声音人的嗓音噪音用照相机拍摄的照片可指相片图片电影片画的画词汇一个人拥有的单词量具体的单词人口人数具体的学科传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接生活习惯习惯成自然后接指造成某一事实或现象的直接原后接用来解释某种现象或结果的理由后接运动锻炼不可数练习可数反复做的练习作课解时两者可以替换指课文用指班级或全体学讲课部队的军官政府官员二者均指工作不可数可数主要指人或动物多指由两部分组成的东西侧重指版图疆域指人民国民民族侧重指政府政
19、体国土国家厨师厨具不可数名词损害损失复数形式赔偿金警察的总称后接复数谓语动词指某个学习必备 欢迎下载 52.on fire,on the fire on fire 着火,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question,out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 54.a second,the second a second又一,再一,the second第 He won the second pr
20、ize.55.by day,by the day by day 白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people,a people the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it,one it 同一物体,one 同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that,this that 指代上文所提到的,this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.Thats why 59.non
21、e,nothing,no one none 强调有多少,nothing,no one强调有没有,nothing 指物,no one 指人 -How many/How much?-None.60.anyone,any one anyone 指人,不能接 of,any one指人物均可,可接 of any one of you 61.who,what who 指姓名或关系,what 指职业或地位 What is your dad?He is a teacher.62.what,which what 的选择基础是无限制的,which 在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer,ba
22、nanas or apples?63.other,another other 后接名词复数,another 后接名词单数 other students,another student 64.not a little,not a bit not a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,a lot of many 和可数名词连用,much 和不可数名词连用,a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I havent many books.66.much morethan,many moretha
23、n much morethan后接形容词或不可数名词,many morethan后接可数名词 many more people,much more water,much more beautiful 67.no,not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than,not more than no more than相当于 only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69.majority,most majority 只能修饰可数名词,most 可数不可数均可 t
24、he majority of people 70.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all,after all 一件衣服用指小事件指不幸的事故后接不可数名词后接可数名词家包括住处和家人房子住宅家庭成员自然界各种各样的声音人的嗓音噪音用照相机拍摄的照片可指相片图片电影片画的画词汇一个人拥有的单词量具体的单词人口人数具体的学科传统风俗习俗也可指生
25、活习惯后接生活习惯习惯成自然后接指造成某一事实或现象的直接原后接用来解释某种现象或结果的理由后接运动锻炼不可数练习可数反复做的练习作课解时两者可以替换指课文用指班级或全体学讲课部队的军官政府官员二者均指工作不可数可数主要指人或动物多指由两部分组成的东西侧重指版图疆域指人民国民民族侧重指政府政体国土国家厨师厨具不可数名词损害损失复数形式赔偿金警察的总称后接复数谓语动词指某个学习必备 欢迎下载 at all 根本,全然,after all 到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall,high tall 常指人或动物,high 常指物体 He is tall.73.f
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