八年级下第二单元学案小学考试_-.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语 1argue v争论；争吵 argue with sb与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。2 either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesnt have any money,and I dont,either他没有钱，我也没有。I cant play chess.She cant,either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）Im a teacherHe is a teacher,too我是老师，他也是老师。3ask（sb）

2、for sth 向某人寻求某物；要 Dont ask for food every dayGo and find some work 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。I dont think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。4the same as.与相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends这些衣服与我朋友的一样。Tom is the same age as Anna Tom is as old as Anna 汤姆和安娜一样大。Her backp

3、ack is the same as mine.她的背包与我的一样。5except 除以外；（不包括在内）My class has been invited except me除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。All the students went to the park except him除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。They all traveled America except her.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别：besides 除以外，还有.（包括在内）We all went there besides him除他去以外，我们也都去了。(He went the

4、reWe went there,too)他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有 5 名访客（加上我是 6 个）6wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)Ive got a headache我头痛。Whats wrong with your watch?It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?=Whats the

5、trouble with you?你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7get on（well）with sb 与某人相处（融洽）get on(well)with sth 某事进展地好 The students will get on well with the teacher学生会和老师相处得非常好。How are you going on with your new friends?你和你的新朋友相片如何？These days,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.学习必备 欢迎下载 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利 8have a fight with sb

6、 fight with sb与某人打架 I dont want to have a fight with my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)What should I do?You could write him a letter What should he do?Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do

7、?They shouldnt argue 三、词语辨析 1.borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借进某物 （借回来）lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth 把某物借给某人 （借出去）注：borrow sth.from sb.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用 例如：Could you lend me your car?=Could you len

8、d your car to me?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？2.get sb.to do 使做（以人为对象时，有“说服使做”的含义）He could get a tutor to come to his home.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。Youll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。ask sb.to do 邀请（人）做 We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 tell sb.to do让某人做某事 例如：The teacher told him to finish the work that day.老师那

9、天让他完成那项工作。3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的 例：Look!Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。Those clothes are out of style.那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释 1、I dont want to surprise him.我不想让他感到意外。此处 surprise是及物动词 surprise sb.使某人感到吃惊 eg.My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流 On th

10、e phone 在电话里。不能使用 in the phone、会下国际象棋她也不会也用于肯定或疑问句我是老师他也是老师向某人寻求某物要别天天要饭找点儿工作做我想你不应向父母要钱与相同注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致这些衣服与我朋友的一样汤姆和安娜一样大她的背包与生都去美国旅行过注意区别除以外还有包括在内除他去以外我们也都去了他也去了我们也去了大家都去了除了我之外还有名访客加上我是个错误的有毛病的不合适的你怎么了你哪里不舒服我头痛你的手表怎么了它不走了注意你怎么载这些天格林先生的工作进展很顺利与某人打架我不想和我的堂兄打架他们从不打架他们的确是好朋友二主要句型三词语辨析从某人处借进某物借回来把

11、某物借给某人借出去注是指该句的主语从别人处往里借进某物例他昨天从露西学习必备 欢迎下载 eg.They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多 3、call sb.(up)=give sb.a call 给某人打电话 4、write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信 5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意 to 译为：.的)eg.They got two tickets to tonights show.他们搞了两张今晚表演

12、的入场券。6、She has the same haircut as I do.她和我有相同的发型。eg.Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out（经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出 You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中 else 一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“s

13、omeone,anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what,where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg.What else 别的什么，Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人 9、I cant think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作 know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I dont k

14、now what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构：I dont know what to do .我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做它。11、There are a lot of things you could do.有许多你能做的事。此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。leave sth.+介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg.He left his umbrella on the

15、bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth,只能用 leave sth.表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny.你应该试着幽默一些。Try to do努力做，试着做，尽量做 而 try not to do 是尽量不做 eg.Please try not to be late again.请尽量不要再迟到。14、Their school days are busy enough.他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的”（后置）eg.He is tall enough to reach th

16、at apple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、be under too much pressure.在太多的压力下 会下国际象棋她也不会也用于肯定或疑问句我是老师他也是老师向某人寻求某物要别天天要饭找点儿工作做我想你不应向父母要钱与相同注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致这些衣服与我朋友的一样汤姆和安娜一样大她的背包与生都去美国旅行过注意区别除以外还有包括在内除他去以外我们也都去了他也去了我们也去了大家都去了除了我之外还有名访客加上我是个错误的有毛病的不合适的你怎么了你哪里不舒服我头痛你的手表怎么了它不走了注意你怎么载这些天格林先生的工作进展很顺利与某人打架我不想和我的堂兄打架他们从不打架

17、他们的确是好朋友二主要句型三词语辨析从某人处借进某物借回来把某物借给某人借出去注是指该句的主语从别人处往里借进某物例他昨天从露西学习必备 欢迎下载 16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事 see sb.doing 看见某人正在干某事 （强调动作正在进行）See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 （强调动作已结束）eg.We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球 17、find it hard to do sth.发现做（事）很难 He found it

18、 hard to learn math well.他发现学好数学很难 注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语/形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由 to do 来担当.练习题 一丶单项选择 1.I m not good at math.I really don t know_.A.what should I do B.how should do C.what to do 2.My best friend is the same_.We are both 12 years old.A.as my age B.age as me C.as me age 3.Can you_ what time the

19、meeting starts?A.find out B.look after C.find 4.My mother knows little about fashion.Her clothes are always_ A.in style B.Out of style C.new and smart 5.Dad,I don t have enough money to buy a CD.Could you_me some?A.borrow B.lend C.keep 6.Don t argue_ your parents.It s not polite.A.to B.for C.with 7.

20、“What should I do?”“_ you could get_part-time job.”A.Maybe,a B.May be,/C.Really,a 8.-You d better not go out now.It s raining.-It doesn t matter.My new coat can keep_ the rain.A.in B.of C.out 9.It s a beautiful coat.But he _ only 30 dollars for it.A.paid B.bought C.spent 10.The weather is_ for us to

21、 go swiming.A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm 11.He_ his homework at home yesterday.A.left B.leaves C.forgot 12.Could you give me_ to eat?I m hungry.A.anything B.something C.some thing 13.If you are wrong,you should _sorry _others.A.talk,to B.say,to C.speak,about 14.I was told to be here before

22、 seven.-Oh,you_.I m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A.must B.can t C.needn t 15.What s wrong _ your radio?会下国际象棋她也不会也用于肯定或疑问句我是老师他也是老师向某人寻求某物要别天天要饭找点儿工作做我想你不应向父母要钱与相同注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致这些衣服与我朋友的一样汤姆和安娜一样大她的背包与生都去美国旅行过注意区别除以外还有包括在内除他去以外我们也都去了他也去了我们也去了大家都去了除了我之外还有名访客加上我是个错误的有毛病的不

23、合适的你怎么了你哪里不舒服我头痛你的手表怎么了它不走了注意你怎么载这些天格林先生的工作进展很顺利与某人打架我不想和我的堂兄打架他们从不打架他们的确是好朋友二主要句型三词语辨析从某人处借进某物借回来把某物借给某人借出去注是指该句的主语从别人处往里借进某物例他昨天从露西学习必备 欢迎下载 -It doesn t work.A.to B.with C.for 二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。1.We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.2.Under the p_ of modern life,many people feel very

24、tired.3.Everyone went to play soccer e_ Tom,because he doesn t like it.4.She didn t go to bed u_her mother came back last night.5.Julia f_ her test,so she was very upset.三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。1.Don t be stressed out.You should try _(be)relaxed.2.Give me_(free)or let me die 3.I plan to _(surprised)her at her

25、 birthday party.4.Could you please _(pass)me those dumplings?5.I m very upset and don t know what _(do).四丶根据汉语完成句子。1.她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。She _ _ _ you,so you should _ _ _.2.你能给我一些建议吗？Could you give me _ _?3.Henry 很失落，不知道该怎么做。Henry is very _ and doesn t know _ _ _.4.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了 James_ his history bo

26、ok _ _ on _.5.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。Children need _ and _ to play and think.Unit 2 单元检测题 分数：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、选择 (15分)（）1.My parents want me _at home every night A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.staies （）2.I argue _ my best friend A.with B.about C.at D.and （）3.He doesnt have any money,_.A.either B.too C.also

27、D.but（）4.It was _ late _ do anything now.A.very;to B.never;to C.too;to D.to;too（）5.Could you give me _ advice.A.some B.any C.many D.a lot （）6.My clothes are _of style,but his are _ style;he looks cool.A.in,out B.out,in C.out,out D.in,in （）7.Wed better _ there.There will be a terrible storm.A.not to

28、go B.not go C.dont go D.won t go （）8.Please _ who broke the window.A.find out B.find C.look for D.look out （）9.He _ the pen on the ground just now A.droped B.dropped C.falls D.fell 会下国际象棋她也不会也用于肯定或疑问句我是老师他也是老师向某人寻求某物要别天天要饭找点儿工作做我想你不应向父母要钱与相同注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致这些衣服与我朋友的一样汤姆和安娜一样大她的背包与生都去美国旅行过注意区别除以外还有包

29、括在内除他去以外我们也都去了他也去了我们也去了大家都去了除了我之外还有名访客加上我是个错误的有毛病的不合适的你怎么了你哪里不舒服我头痛你的手表怎么了它不走了注意你怎么载这些天格林先生的工作进展很顺利与某人打架我不想和我的堂兄打架他们从不打架他们的确是好朋友二主要句型三词语辨析从某人处借进某物借回来把某物借给某人借出去注是指该句的主语从别人处往里借进某物例他昨天从露西学习必备 欢迎下载（）10.The“Teen Talk”has a lot of _.A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers（）11.Maybe he put it in his pocket,

30、_ he?A.does B.doesnt C.did D.didnt （）12.The boy is _to go to school.A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.young enough （）13.I need to get some money to _the summer camp.A.pay on B.pay in C.pay with D.pay for （）14.When I arrived home,I remembered that I _ my key in the classroom.A.forget B.forgo

31、t C.leave D.left （）15.I really dont know _.A.what should I do B.what to do C.how should I do D.how to do 三.阅读理解（30）A Expert(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their childre

32、n studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still closed,begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students“early birds”in China,

33、he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep,students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play th

34、e computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never stay up late,they are able to work well in class.()36.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_ A.he didnt have enough sleep B.it wasn t tim

35、e for him to get up C.he didnt want to go to school D.he wanted his mother to wake him up（）37.In this passage we know if students don t get enough sleep,they may_ A.become too weak to sleep B.not work well in class C.go to bed early D.be weak in English （）38.In this passage“early birds”means“persons

36、 who _”A.get up early B.get up late C.sleep less D.dont want to sleep（）39.“Stay up late”here means“_”A.study late B.watch TV late C.not go to bed until late D.stay outside（）40.According to the passage,which of the following is right?_ A.If you want to study better,you must work hard at night.B.Sleep

37、ing less means working hard.C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D.Students don t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、作文 （15分）格林太太遇到了一个难题，她给某报编辑 Helen 写了一封信，你能帮 Helen 写封回信吗？提示：1.尽量不想白天的事情。2.睡前做些运动。3.听一些音乐。Dear Madam,I was

38、very health before,but these days I can t sleep well.I always can t stop thinking about the things in daytime.I don t know what I should so.Can you help me?Thanks a lot!Mrs Green 会下国际象棋她也不会也用于肯定或疑问句我是老师他也是老师向某人寻求某物要别天天要饭找点儿工作做我想你不应向父母要钱与相同注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致这些衣服与我朋友的一样汤姆和安娜一样大她的背包与生都去美国旅行过注意区别除以外还有包括在内除他去以外我们也都去了他也去了我们也去了大家都去了除了我之外还有名访客加上我是个错误的有毛病的不合适的你怎么了你哪里不舒服我头痛你的手表怎么了它不走了注意你怎么载这些天格林先生的工作进展很顺利与某人打架我不想和我的堂兄打架他们从不打架他们的确是好朋友二主要句型三词语辨析从某人处借进某物借回来把某物借给某人借出去注是指该句的主语从别人处往里借进某物例他昨天从露西