新目标初三英语词组中考_-中考.pdf

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1、Main phrases and sentences of Go for it(Junior Three)Unit 1 1.How do you study for a test?你如何为考试而学习？2.by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师请教 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 3.make flashcards 制作抽认卡 4.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?你是通过看英文录像来学习英语吗？5.practice conversations with sb.与某人练习

2、对话 6.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?我们来大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？7.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过小组学习吗？8.It improves my speaking skills.那样做提高了我的口头表达能力 improve sth.=make sth.better 提高，改善 Eg:improve our life=make our life better 9.high school=senior middle scholl 高中 junior middle sch

3、ool 初中 primary school 小学 10.the best way to do sth.=the best way of doing sth.11.for example 例如 12.The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.学英语单词最好的方式是看英语杂志 13.Memorzing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的歌词也是有点帮助的 14.feel differently 感受不同 15.He s been learning

4、 English for six years.他学英语六年了。16.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.他认为学语法是语言学习的一个重要方法 17.find sth./sb.+adj.发现某人事 Eg:I find him clever.fnd sth./sb.(to be)+adj.Eg:I find him to be clever.fnd it adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.Eg:I find it hard for me to learn English.18.Liu Chang

5、said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.刘畅说参加学校英语俱乐部是提高英语的最佳方法。19.Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.跟朋友会话毫无帮助 20.be/get excited about(doing)sth.对(做)某事兴奋 Eg:I m excited about visiting Beijing.21.end up doing sth.以结束 Eg:We didn t like

6、 it first,but we ended up cheering.22.I m doing a survey about learning English.我正在作一个关于英语学习的调查 23.Why don t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部去练习口语呢？practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事 24.first of all 首先 25.It wasn t easy for me to understand the teacher when

7、 she talked to the class.当老师在班上讲课时，我很难听懂老师的话 26.to begin with 开始,首先,第一（用来列举）27.later on 后来 28.be afraid of sth.害怕 Eg:I m afraid of snakes be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing th.害怕做某事 29.laugh at sb.=make fun of sb.嘲笑某人 30.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of bec

8、oming a good language learner.我认为成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀是作大量的听力训练 31.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up one s mind to do sth.决心做某事 32.take lots of grammar notes 做大量语法笔记 33.Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.然后我开始用所学的语法自己编写句子 34.be impressedmov

9、ed by sb./sth.被感动 35.look up a word in a dictionary 在字典上查单词 36.This kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸感觉很柔软 37.Most people speak English as a second language.大多数人把英语作为第二语言来讲 38.English is popular around the world for computers.因为电脑，英语在全世界变得流行起来 39.deal with sb./sth.处理 Eg:I don t know how to deal with

10、 the problem.40.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.担心我们的问题可能影响我们在学校的表现 affect=influence sb/sth.影响 41.be angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 42.solve the problem=work out the problem 解决问题 plain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨 44.with one s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下

11、 pare sth.with sth.把与相比较 compare sth.to sth.把比作 46.regard sb./sth.as 把某人/物当作 Eg:We regard dogs as our good friends.Unit 2 1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗 uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定式：usedn t to do sth 或 didn t use to do sth.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 Eg:They re used to living in China.be use

12、d to do sth.被用来做某事（被动语态）Eg:Knives are used to cut things.2.Don t you remember me?难道你不记得我吗？3.wait a minute/moment 等一会儿 4.I m on the swim team.我在游泳队 5.be terrified of sth.=be afraid of sth.=be frightened of sth.害怕某物 6.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我把卧室的灯开着睡觉 7.I used to be on the soccer team.

13、我过去在足球队 8.hate to do sth./hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 9.My biggest problem is that I m too busy.我最大的麻烦是我太忙了 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing the housework every day.10.all day 整天 all night 整晚 all day and all night 整天整晚 11.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with

14、 my friends.我过去常花大量时间与朋友玩游戏 spend time(in)doing sth./spend time on sth.12.chat with sb.与某人聊天 13.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会 14.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年中，我的生活发生了很大的变化 In the last/past years（用于现在完成时）15.Don t worry about things so much.It will make yo

15、u stressed out.不要过多担心事情，这样会使你紧张的 16.He used to cause a lot of trouble.他过去常惹麻烦 17.have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦=have problems(in)doing sth.18.can afford sth./can afford to do sth.支付得起 Eg:I can t afford the car He can afford to travel abroad.19.get into trouble with the police 与警察发生冲突 20.give up do

16、ing sth.放弃做某事 Eg:give up smoking 戒烟 21.a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校 22.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 Eg:To my surprise,the door was unlocked.be surprised at sth.对某事吃惊 23.even though=even if 即使 24.take pride in(doing)sth.=be proud of(doing)sth.对（做）某事感到骄傲 Eg:We take pride in our motherland.25.pay attenti

17、on to sb./sth.注意某人某事 26.He has been working hard and is now a top student in his class.他一直努力学习，现在是班里的尖子生 27.It s very important for parents to be there for their children.父母对孩子的关爱很重要 28.no longer=no more =not any longer/more Eg:He s no longer/more a student.=He isn t a student any longer/more.29.The

18、 head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.班主任说有必要同他的母亲谈一谈 30.It was exactly what I needed.这正是我需要的 31.His mother s love helped him to feel good about himself.他母亲的爱让他自己很有自信 Unit 3 1.should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事 shouldn t be allowed to do sth.不应该被允许做某事 eg:Teenagers should be a

19、llowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.3.a sixteen-year-old child 一个十六岁大的孩子 sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old children 4.get one s ears pierced 扎耳朵眼 eg:I don t think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.5.Students shou

20、ld not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生不应该被允许有兼职工作。6.driver s license=driving license 驾驶执照 7.adj./adv.+enough enough+n.eg:important enough 足够重要 enough time 足够的时间 8.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某人/某事 9.stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）stop to do sth.停下来做某事(另一件事)eg:She stopped talking when the teacher

21、came in.She stopped to talk to me when she saw me.10.on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末 11.need to do sth.需要做某事 need sth.需要某物 eg:I need your help.(sth)need doing 需要被做 eg:The flowers need watering 花需要浇水。12.He doesn t seem to have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.seem to do sth./seem+adj.

22、It seems that+从句 13.spend 时间/钱 on sth.spend 时间/钱 in doing sth.14.instead of sth./doing sth.Eg:He stayed at home instead of going out.15.so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语.也是 so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词 确实如此 eg:Mary likes Chinese,so does Tom.Kate is good at drawing,so she is.16.for example 例如 17.go to the movie=see a film =wat

23、ch a movie 18.stay up 熬夜 stay up doing sth.熬夜做某事 19.clean up 清扫干净 20.get to sw.=reach sw.=arrive in/at sw.到达某地 21.take the test 参加考试 pass the test 考试及格 fail the test 考试不及格 22.fail to do sth.=fail(in)doing sth.做某事失败 eg:He failed to catch the last bus.=He failed(in)catching the last bus.23.be strict w

24、ith sb./be strict in sth.对某人/事严格 24.the other day 几天前 the other year 几年前 25.talk about 谈论 26.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.问题是我所有的同学都认为校服难看。27.We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们会更多关注衣服而不是学习。concentrate on sth.全神贯注于某事 28.be good for 对有好处 e

25、g:Doing eye exercises is good for us.29.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.那将是让老师和学生都高兴的好方法。keep sth.+adj.Eg:keep the classroom clean 30.learn a lot from each other.31.I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital.我有机会在本地一家医院进行志愿者活动 have an opportunity to do

26、sth.=have a chance to do sth 32.be a good experience for sb.对某人来说是有意义的经历 eg:It s a good experience for him to teach in a country primary school.33.They both look good on me.他们穿在我身上都合适。34.Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night.每个人每天至少需要八小时的睡眠。eight hours sleep two days work 两天的工作 3

27、5.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更经常做那样的事。36.She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.37.have/take 时间 off 放多长时间的假 takehave two days off 放两天假 38.reply to sb.=answer sb.39.get in the way of sb./sth.妨碍某人/物 40.They should be allow

28、ed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.41.achieve one s dream 实现梦想 42.He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn t become a professional runner in the end.他需要考虑如果最终没有成为职业的跑步运动员将会发生什么事。43.be serious about doing sth.=be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 44.Being a professional runne

29、r is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.成为职业跑步运动员是我唯一想做的事情。45.care about=worry about 担心、关心 46.be always doing sth.(表赞扬、批评等感情色彩)eg:Lei Feng is always helping others.Unit 4 1.What would you do if you had a million dollars？如果你有一百万美金，你会做什么？2.虚拟语气：从句：if+主语动词过去式 主句：主语+would/could/might do 3.medical r

30、esearch 医学研究 4.He doesn t know what to wear 他不知穿什么。疑问词特殊问句=疑问词to do eg:I don t know what I should say.=I don t know what to say.5.I f I were you,I d wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你，我会穿衬衫，系领带。6.What if everyone else brings a present?我们来大声朗读来练习发音怎么样你曾经参加过小组学习吗那样做提高了我的口头表达能力提高改善高中初中小学例如学英语单词最好的方式是看英语杂志记流行歌曲

31、的歌词也是有点帮助的感受不同他学英语六年了他认为学语法是某事兴奋结束我正在作一个关于英语学习的调查为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部去练习口语呢练习做某事首先当老师在班上讲课时我很难听懂老师的话开始首先第一用来列举后来害怕害怕做某事嘲笑某人我认为成为一个好的语言学习查单词这种纸感觉很柔软大多数人把英语作为第二语言来讲因为电脑英语在全世界变得流行起来处理担心我们的问题可能影响我们在学校的表现影响对某人生气对某事生气解决问题向某人抱怨在某人的帮助下把与相比较把比作把某 假如其他的人都带了礼物我该怎么办？What if 假如怎么样？7.I get nervous before big parties and

32、 then I get pimples.我在大型晚会前感到紧张，然后全身起疙瘩。8.I can t sleep the night before I take a big exam.在大考前夜，我无法入睡。9.I m too tired to do well.我太累了考不好。10.Dogs can be a lot of trouble.养狗会给你带来很多麻烦。11.Confident people aren t afraid to speak in public.自信的人不怕在公共场合发言。in public=in a public place 在公众场合 12.Energetic peop

33、le are hardly ever tired.有活力的人几乎从不感觉累。13.without permission 未经允许 ask one s permission 请求某人的允许 14.What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?如果你想跟新同学交朋友怎么办？15.I d wait for him to introduce himself.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 16.I d invite him to have dinner at my house.invite sb

34、.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 17.What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?如果有人邀请你看电影怎么办？18.plenty of+n.(复数名词或不可数名词)a lot of 19.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.你的朋友会说你很容易相处。20.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 eg:I would rather watch TV than listen to

35、 music.21.I m really tired.I ve been studying all day.22.If you were more friendly to people,you would have more friends.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 23.a bit=a little+adj./adv.Eg:a bit/little tired a bit of=a little+不可数名词 eg:a bit of/a little time 24.represent the class in the school contest 代表班里参加学校比赛

36、e top 名列前茅 26.let sb.down=make sb.disappointed 使某人失望 27.be terrified of(doing)sth.=be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事 e up with=think of 想出 e out 出版 The newspaper comes out every Friday.30.What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?如果你不小心割伤了自己该怎么办？31.coverwith用覆盖 Eg:The little girl covered her ey

37、es with her hands.be covered with 被所覆盖 Eg:It s winter now.The ground is covered with snow.32.What would you do if you injured your knee while running?be badly injured/hurt 严重受伤 33.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物 34.You must always hide medicine from children 你必须把药藏到孩子们找不到的地方.hide sth.from sb.把某

38、事瞒着某人 Eg:She hid the secret from her friend.35.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求建议 Unit 5 1.belong to 属于 Eg:This book belongs to me.=This book is mine=I m the owner of the book.2.He was the only little kid at the picnic.3.classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民谣 pop music 流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐 light music 轻音乐 roc

39、k-n-roll 摇滚音乐 4.must 必须 变反意疑问句时,mustn t+主语 must 一定 变反意问句时,看其后面的动词 Eg:He must be a policeman,isn t he?(一定)I must hand in my composition,mustn t I?(必须)5.She s the only one who s studying French.她是唯一学法语的人。6.go to the concert 听音乐会 give a concert 举行音乐会 7.much too+adj./adv.Eg:I m much too tired.too much+不

40、可数名词 Eg:I have too much work to do.8.try to do sth=do one s best to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 9.keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 违约 make an appointment with sb.与约定/会 10.at a crucial moment 关键时刻 11.be anxious about 担心 12.What do you think“anxious”means?What s the meaning of the word

41、“anxious”?你认为 anxious 是什么意思？13.because of sth.由于 Eg:We didn t have a picnic because of the rain.14.He could be running for exercise.他也许在跑步锻炼身体。15.Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.我们附近过去一直很安静。16.worry about=be worried about 担心 17.call the police 报警 18.My friends and I think it must be teenagers

42、 having fun.我的朋友和我认为一定是孩子们在玩耍。19.不定代词+adj.Eg:something/anything new 20.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.肯定是某个东西在光顾附近的家庭。21.in front of 在前面（范围外）in the front of 在前面（范围内）Eg:There is a small tree in front of the tall building.There is a blackboard in the front of the classr

43、oom.22.in an ocean of 极多的，用不尽的 Eg:I think he has oceans of energy.23.Be careful of the person who does not talk,and the dog that does not bark.小心不讲话的人，当心不叫的狗。24.One finger cannot lift a small stone.一个手指不能举起一块小石头。25.When an ant says“ocean”,he s talking about a small pool.当蚂蚁说到“海”时，它是在谈论一个小水池。26.It is

44、 less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.贫穷诚实的人比富有而不诚实的人要好 27.You can t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.假装睡觉的人你是无法唤醒他的。28.Tell me and I ll forget.Show me,and I may not remember.Let me try,and I ll understand.告诉我，我将忘记。给我看，我可能也记不住。让我试试，我就会理解。29.Don t let yesterday use up too muc

45、h of today.别让昨天占用了太多今天的时间。30.He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.一个好汉三个帮。31.use up 用光 eat up 吃光 sell out 卖光 32.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 33.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 34.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Unit 6 1.I prefer mus

46、ic that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。2.I love music that can sing along with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。3.I like music that isn t too loud.我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。4.I like music that I can dance to.我们来大声朗读来练习发音怎么样你曾经参加过小组学习吗那样做提高了我的口头表达能力提高改善高中初中小学例如学英语单词最好的方式是看英语杂志记流行歌曲的歌词也是有点帮助的感受不同他学英语六年了他认为学语法是某事兴奋结束我正在作一个关于英语学习的调查为什么不加入一个

47、英语俱乐部去练习口语呢练习做某事首先当老师在班上讲课时我很难听懂老师的话开始首先第一用来列举后来害怕害怕做某事嘲笑某人我认为成为一个好的语言学习查单词这种纸感觉很柔软大多数人把英语作为第二语言来讲因为电脑英语在全世界变得流行起来处理担心我们的问题可能影响我们在学校的表现影响对某人生气对某事生气解决问题向某人抱怨在某人的帮助下把与相比较把比作把某我喜欢能随之起舞的音乐。5.prefer sth.to sth.喜欢多于 Eg:I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.prefer doing sth.to doing s

48、th.喜欢做多于做.Eg:My brother prefers swimming to fishing.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做不愿做 Eg:I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.6.What kind of music do you like?你喜欢哪种音乐？7.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演唱轻松优雅歌曲的乐队组合。.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢原创歌

49、手。9.take to把带到 10.remind sb.of 使某人想起 Eg:The song reminds me of the old days.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 Eg:I remind him to go home earlier.11.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.想做某事 Eg:I feel like having a rest.12.What do you think of sth.?=How do you like sth.?你觉得怎么样？What do you like about sth.?你喜

50、欢的什么？13.I listened to one called Heart String s.a boy called Tom 14.I like groups that wear really cool clothes.我喜欢着装很酷的乐队组合。15.be important to sb.对某人重要 Eg:Water is important to us.It s important for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人重要 Eg:It s important for us to learn English.16.He likes clothes that are unusual